关于give的用法
关于give的用法
give表示交付、送与、替，为、被，表示遭受、把，将等，英语中如何使用give呢?以下是由学习啦小编整理关于give的用法的内容，希望大家喜欢!
give的用法
give是常用动词,词义丰富,用法复杂,构词能力强; 其基本的词义是“给”。give作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语有时可转换为介词to的宾语,还可接动词不定式或以“as+ n. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。
give接双宾语时,间接宾语是人,双宾语的句型可以转变为跟to短语的句型,但当间接宾语是物时,则间接宾语在前,直接宾语在后的位置是固定的,不可以转换。give接双宾语时的被动结构可把间接宾语变为主语; 也可把直接宾语变为主语。但人们通常对人(或动物)比对物更感兴趣,所以用人作主语比较多。
give的过去分词常用作定语,多前置,构成过去分词短语时则一般后置。过去分词短语作状语时表示完成或被动的意义,作“假定; 容许; 如果有…”解。
give的现在进行时可表示按计划〔安排、打算〕将要发生的动作,这时句中一般有表示将来的时间状语或特定的上下文。
习语give it me主要用在英国, give it to me则多用在美国,是正式用法。
give的间接宾语是人时,跟双宾语的句型可以转换为跟to短语的句型,但当间接宾语是物时,则间接宾语在前,直接宾语在后的位置是固定的,不可以转换。例如:
让我们把教室打扫一下。误：Let's give a thorough cleaning to the classroom.正：Let's give the classroom a thorough cleaning.
give的常用句型
用作不及物动词
S+～(+A)
It's more blessed to give than to receive.
施舍比收受更幸福。
He gives freely to the poor.
他对穷人慷慨捐助。
Most people give to some charity at Christmas.
圣诞节时大多数人向慈善机构捐款。
He gives generously.
他慷慨解囊。
This chair gives comfortably.
这把椅子坐上去很舒服。
The branch began to give under his weight.
他身体的重量把树枝压弯了。
The hook suddenly gave and a hundred and fifty empty bottles tumbled onto the floor.
那挂钩突然断裂,150个空瓶子滚落到地板上。
The leather will give when you have been wearing the shoes a few weeks.
皮鞋穿了几星期后,皮子就会拉长。
This surface will give if you sit on it.
如果你坐在上面,它的表面会凹陷。
This army never gives.
这支部队从不退却。
He wasn't the cleverest member of the committee, but he always gave of his best—a hard worker with sincere intentions.
他在委员会中不算最聪明,但他总是尽力做好工作,是一个诚实苦干的人。
The door will give under the slightest pressure.
轻轻一推这扇门就能打开。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.
She gave a correct answer.
她给了个正确的答案。
Cows give milk.
母牛产奶。
This mine gives coal.
这个矿产煤。
Land gives crops.
土地长庄稼。
The most careful research on these lines has given no result.
在这些方面的最认真研究并未得出任何结果。
This book gives few details.
这本书没有谈到多少细节。
The letter gave surprising news.
这封信透露了令人惊讶的消息。
In the book he gave a profound analysis of the political struggle inside the party.
他在书中深刻分析了党内的政治斗争。
Many people have given their lives in the cause of truth.
许多人献身于真理。
She gave a long sigh.
她长叹一声。
She gave a glance at the portrait of her mother.
她看了看母亲的画像。
She gave a sudden shout of surprise.
她突然大叫一声。
The lamp gave a very bad light.
这盏灯发的光很暗。
He gave fifty pounds for the painting.
他花了50英镑买那幅画。
My clock gives the right time.
我的钟走时准确。
He gives lessons in music.
他教授音乐。
A foreign guest is giving a lecture in English this afternoon.
一位外宾今天下午要来作英语演讲。
They gave their lives for their country.
他们为祖国献出了生命。
用于be ～ed结构
The following evening a party was given for him by his parents.
第二天晚上他父母为他举行了一个晚会。
S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
I would give the world to have my health restored.
我愿付出一切来恢复健康。
She gave the whole afternoon to babysitting.
她整个下午都在照看孩子。
He would have given anything to be friends with Rose.
为了成为罗丝的朋友,他愿意付出任何代价。
I would give anything to know what happened.
我愿意付出任何代价去了解发生了什么事。