with的用法
with的用法
with是一个英语单词，是介词。with的用法有哪些呢?本文是学习啦小编整理with的用法的资料，仅供参考。
with的用法
1.表示人与人的协同关系，意为“一起”“和”
go with 与..一起去
play with 与...一起玩
live with 与...一起住/生活
work with 与...一起工作
make friends with 与....交朋友
talk with sb = talk to sb
fight with 与...打架/战斗
cooperate with 与...一起合作
2.表示“带有”“拥有”
tea with honey 加蜂蜜的茶
a man with a lot of money 一个有很多钱的人
a house with a big garden 一个带有大花园的房子
a chair with three legs 一张三条腿的椅子
a girl with golden hair 金发的女孩
3.表示“用”某种工具或手段
write with a pencil 用铅笔写字
cut the apple with a knife 用刀切苹果
4.表示“在...身边”“在...身上”
I don’t have any money with me. 我身上没带钱。
Take an umbrella with you in case it rains 带把伞以防下雨。
5.表示“在...之下”
With the help of sb = with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
6.表示“随着”
with the development of ... 随着...的发展
float with the wind 随风飘动
7.常见带有with的动词短语
agree with sb/sth 同意某人或某事 deal with sth = do with sth 处理某事 help sb with sth 在...上帮助某人 fall in love with sb/sth 爱上某人/某物 get on with sb 与某人相处 get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 have nothing to do with sb 与某人无关 compare A with B 将A和B作比较 communicate with sb 与某人交流
argue with sb = quarrel with sb 与某人吵架 Have fun with sth 玩的开心
Get away with sth 做坏事不受惩罚 Chat with sb 跟某人闲谈
Charge sb with sth 指控某人。。。 Put up with sth 忍受
8.常见带with的形容词固定搭配
be satisfied with 对...满意
be content with sth 对...满足
be angry with sb 生某人的气
be strict with sb 对某人严格
be patient with sb 对某人有耐心
be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
be filled with sth 装满... 充满..... = be full of sth What’s wrong/the matter with sb/sth
be familiar with sb/sth 熟悉某人或某物 be connected with sb/sth 与....有关
Be decorated with 被。。。装饰
Be impressed with/by
With的定义
With是个介词，基本的意思是“用”，但它也可以协助构成一个极为多采多姿的句型，在句子中起两种作用;副词与形容词。
With是一个十分有用的介词，其用法也比较复杂，以下用法值得注意：
1. 表示方式、手段或工具等时(=以，用)，注意不要受汉语意思的影响而用错搭配，如“用英语”习惯上用in English，而不是with English。
2. 与某些抽象名词连用时，其作用相当于一个副词。如：
with care=carefully 认真地
with kindness=kindly 亲切地
with joy=joyfully 高兴地
with anger=angrily 生气地
with sorrow=sorrowfully 悲伤地
withease=easily 容易地
with delight=delightedly 高兴地
with great fluency =very fluently 很流利地
3. 表示条件时，根据情况可与虚拟语气连用。如：
With more money I would be able to buy it. 要是钱多一点，我就买得起了。
With better equipment, we could have finished the job even sooner. 要是设备好些，我们完成这项工作还要快些。
4. 比较with和as：两者均可表示“随着”，但前者是介词，后接名词或代词;后者是连词，用于引导一个句子。比较：
He will improve as he grows older. 随着年龄的增长，他会进步的。
People’s ideas change with the change of the times. 时代变了，人们的观念也会变化。
5. 复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的结构，它在句中主要用作状语，表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等;其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等。如：
(1) with+宾语+形容词
He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉。
Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话。
(2) with+宾语+ 副词
He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头 站在老师面前。
He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣 躺在床上。
(3) with +宾语+ 介词短语
She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见。
The man was asleep with his head on his arms. 这个人头枕着胳膊睡着了。
(4) with+宾语+现在分词
He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。
I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因为妈妈有病, 我无法去度假。
(5) with +宾语+ 过去分词
He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿。
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。
(6) with +宾语+ 动词不定式
I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗这些衣服, 我无法出去了。
With such good cadres to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe. 有这样的好干部执行党的政策, 我们感到放心。
(7) with +宾语+ 名词
He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时，女儿还是个小学生。
看了with的用法的人还看了：
6.介词的用法讲解