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linux安装httpd软件包命令

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linux安装httpd软件包命令

  linux系统下httpd软件包的安装对于很多初学者来说是个难题,下面由学习啦小编为大家整理了linux下安装httpd软件包命令的相关知识,希望大家喜欢!

  linux下安装httpd软件包命令

  首先先了解一下编译安装的基本步骤 注意:可以仔细阅读README和 INSTALL文件的信息,了解有关副

  INSTALL文件里说明的步骤

  $ ./configure --prefix=PREFIX

  $ make

  $ make install

  $ PREFIX/bin/apachectl start

  以httpd软件为例。

  1.首先获得

  httpd-2.4.4.tar.gz

  apr-1.5.0.tar.gz

  pcre-8.21.tar.bz2

  apr-util-1.5.3.tar.gz

  2.解压

  [root@localhost http]# tar xf httpd-2.4.9.tar.bz2

  3.安装

  [root@localhost httpd-2.4.4]# ./configure --help 可以查看你需要那些功能,以更好的满足你的需求

  [root@localhost httpd-2.4.9]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ --enable-so --enable-cache

  checking for chosen layout... Apache

  checking for working mkdir -p... yes

  checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep

  checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E

  checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

  checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

  checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

  configure:

  configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime library...

  configure:

  checking for APR... no

  configure: error: APR not found. Please read the documentation.

  此时缺少APR包,缺什么就装什么

  [root@localhost http]# tar xf apr-1.5.0.tar.gz

  [root@localhost apr-1.5.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr

  [root@localhost apr-1.5.0]# make

  [root@localhost apr-1.5.0]# make install

  再次进入http-2.4.9的文件夹进行编译

  [root@localhost httpd-2.4.9]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ --enable-so --enable-cache

  checking for chosen layout... Apache

  checking for working mkdir -p... yes

  checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep

  checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E

  checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

  checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

  checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

  configure:

  configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime library...

  configure:

  checking for APR... yes

  setting CC to "gcc"

  setting CPP to "gcc -E"

  setting CFLAGS to " -g -O2 -pthread"

  setting CPPFLAGS to " -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE"

  setting LDFLAGS to " "

  configure:

  configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime Utility library...

  configure:

  checking for APR-util... no

  configure: error: APR-util not found. Please read the documentation.

  此时缺少APR-util包,缺什么装什么

  [root@localhost http]# tar xf apr-util-1.5.3.tar.gz

  [root@localhost apr-util-1.5.3]# ./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ 此处需要注意选项

  [root@localhost apr-util-1.5.3]# make

  [root@localhost apr-util-1.5.3]# make install

  再次进入http-2.4.9安装

  [root@localhost httpd-2.4.9]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ --enable-so --enable-cache

  出现了这种错误

  /apache --enable-cache --enable-so

  ......

  configure: error: pcre-config for libpcre not found. PCRE is required and available from http://pcre.org/

  此时需要安装pcre-8.21.tar.bz2

  [root@localhost httpd]# tar xf pcre-8.21.tar.bz2

  [root@localhost pcre-8.21]# ./configure

  [root@localhost pcre-8.21]# make ;make install

  libtool: compile: unrecognized option `-DHAVE_CONFIG_H‘

  libtool: compile: Try `libtool --help‘ for more information.

  make[1]: *** [pcrecpp.lo] 错误 1

  make[1]: Leaving directory `/meng/httpd/pcre-8.21‘

  make: *** [all] 错误 2

  source=‘pcrecpp.cc‘ object=‘pcrecpp.lo‘ libtool=yes \

  DEPDIR=.deps depmode=none /bin/sh ./depcomp \

  /bin/sh ./libtool --tag=CXX --mode=compile -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -c -o pcrecpp.lo pcrecpp.cc

  libtool: compile: unrecognized option `-DHAVE_CONFIG_H‘

  libtool: compile: Try `libtool --help‘ for more information.

  make: *** [pcrecpp.lo] 错误 1

  [root@localhost pcre-8.21]# yum install gcc-c++

  再来一次

  [root@localhost httpd]# rm -rf pcre-8.21

  [root@localhost httpd]# tar xf pcre-8.21.tar.bz2

  [[root@localhost pcre-8.21]# ./configure [root@localhost pcre-8.21]# make ;make install

  [root@localhost httpd-2.4.9]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so --enable-cache

  总算成功了

  [root@localhost httpd-2.4.9]# make;make install 安装成功

  [root@localhost httpd-2.4.9]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

  189G

  ServerName www.feng.com:80 去掉#,增加域名

  [root@localhost httpd-2.4.9]# /usr/local/bin/apachectl start 启动httpd服务

  体验

  用elinks 或者firefox输入自己的IP地址 登入自己的服务器。

  补充:linux安装apache(http服务)

  1. 从apache.org下载源码安装包

  2. 解压缩

  # tar zxf httpd-2.2.4.tar.gz

  # cd httpd-2.2.4

  3. 安装apache依赖包apr和apr-util,他们都在srclib目录中

  3.1 安装apr

  # cd srclib/apr

  # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr

  # make

  # make install

  3.2 安装apr-util

  # cd ../apr-util

  # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr

  # make

  # make install

  4.安装httpd

  # cd ../../

  # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-so --enable-rewrite

  # make

  # make install

  --enable-so 支持DSO模式(动态模块加载方式)

  --enable-rewrite 支持rewrite(地址重定向)

  等这些都装完后,打开浏览器,输入你安装apache所在的服务器地址,看起来像这个样子:

  http://192.168.1.3/

  如果页面显示如下:

  It works!

  恭喜你,apache安装成功了~

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