现在分词作状语语法总结(2)

现在分词作状语语法总结

　　▲现在分词作条件状语：

　　Listening to English every day (If you listen to English every day)， you’ll learn it well step by step.

　　Using your head, you’ll find a good way.

　　Working hard, you’ll surely succeed.

　　Working hard, you'll succeed.

　　Taking the path that leads out of the town, you will come to a lake.

　　Turning to the left, you will find the path leading to the park.

　　▲现在分词作让步状语：

　　Working so hard, he failed again.

　　Living miles away, he attended the course. 虽然住在几英里以外，他仍去上课。

　　Defeated, he remained a popular boxer. 虽然被击败了，他仍是一个受欢迎的拳击手。

　　☆理解技巧：

　　分词(短语)用作让步状语通常可转换成由从属连词though, although, no matter…等引导的让步状语从句，如上面两句也可转换成：Although he lived miles away, he attended the course.

　　Thought he was defeated, he remained a popular boxer.

　　▲现在分词作方式状语：

　　He came running back to tell me the news.

　　The children ran out of the room, laughing and talking merrily.

　　They eat using the fingers of their right hands.

　　He earns a living driving a truck. 他靠开卡车谋取生。

　　▲现在分词作伴随状语：

　　Four people entered the room looking around in a curious way.

　　= Four people entered the room and looked around in a curious way.

　　The boy sat in front of the farmhouse, cutting the branch.

　　All night long he lay awake, thinking of the problem.

　　The six blind men stood there begging for a meal.

　　He sat in the armchair, reading a newspaper.

　　They stood there for half an hour watching the stars in the sky.

　　He sat in the chair reading a newspaper. 他坐在椅子上看报。

　　Don't you sit there doing nothing. 别什么也不干坐在那里。

　　He came in, followed by his wife. 他走了进来，后面跟着他的妻子。(☆过去分词短语也可以作伴随状语)

　　☆理解技巧：

　　理解“伴随状语”的关键是要理解“伴随”二字。分词(短语)用作伴随状语时，它表示的动作伴随句子谓语动作同时发生，即句子谓语所表示的动作为主要动作，分词短语所表示的动作伴随性的次要动作。英语中“动词+ing”形式作伴随状语时，它表示的是一个次要的动作，来对谓语表示的动作加以说明或作为陪衬。一般将其置于句后,可用逗号与主句成分分开。例如: Don’t sit there doing nothing. Come and help me with this table.不要坐在那里什么也不做;过来帮我收拾餐桌