托福阅读速度太慢做不完?手把手教你如何快速做阅读

时间：2020-07-18 13:29:53 楚薇0由分享

托福阅读速度太慢做不完怎么办?其实托福阅读速度慢的主要原因是词汇基础较差，对句子理解力不够以及不了解做题技巧导致的。所以想要提升托福阅读速度，大家要从这三个方面来做提升。一起来看看吧!

托福阅读速度太慢做不完?手把手教你如何快速做阅读

托福阅读速度提升攻略一扩大词汇量

托福阅读是考验词汇积累量的时候，如果一篇文章中有很多词你都不认识，要想在20分钟内完成题，估计是幻想，所以大家先要做的事就是积累足够多的词汇。

托福阅读速度提升攻略二提升对英文句子的理解力

有的同学会出现这种情况，每个单词都认识，但是连起来就是不知道这句话是什么意思，导致整篇文章看了下来，还是不知道作者想要表达啥，每段的段落大意也不会知道，句子与句子之间的联系还是不知道，无法准确判断出出题点等等情况......怎么办呢?这就要基于平时的练习，对错题的归纳总结，对句子的理解。

托福阅读速度提升攻略三掌握各类题目做题技巧

运用好托福阅读的考试技巧，可以让你在20分钟内快速完成文章，还能有时间检查。不同题型必须用不同方法，才能高效高质地解题。

1)细节题

特征：According to Paragraph .... A(某专有名词，或含修饰语的名词) ....

方法：先读题目要求，再读对应的自然段，找关键词A进行定位，正确答案来自原文

2)词汇题

特征：The word A in the passage is closest in meaning to...原文该词灰框

方法：解题时只看题目和选项，不看原文，直接选同义词!如果真的不能确定，再代入原文看是否合适

3)EXCEPT题

特征：硕大的EXCEPT

方法：先看选项，再读文章，定位方法同“细节题”，定位后看到选项内容，就排除，最后未被排除的就是正确选项

4)理解句意题

特征：原文句子灰框，题目冗长

方法：只读原文的灰框句子，不读上下文。是理解句意，不是翻译句子也不是同义改写，可以省掉不重要的部分，只要把重点内容说清楚了就行。读句子时“透过现象看本质”，把修饰部分忽略，先看清句子主干。

5)总结题

特征：最后一题，2种类型：6选3，或者分类

方法：做题前再回顾一遍文章，读每一自然段首句，宏观把握文章结构和脉络。

托福阅读速度提升需要提升词汇基础，因为词汇是阅读基础;有了足够的词汇量以后还要努力提升英文句子理解力，这样阅读中的长难句理解起来会轻松许多，除此之外还要掌握各类题型的做题技巧，这样才能将所有题目做的又快又对。

托福阅读背景知识：人在26岁时拥有的朋友最多

We have most friends at the age of 26 after having spent the first quarter of our lives building up our friendship circle, a new study has revealed.

一项最新研究显示，人们在26岁的时候朋友最多，因为我们已经花了人生四分之一的时间来建立我们的朋友圈。

The report into friendship showed that our social circle peaks at 26 years and seven months, at which we typically have five close friends.

这项关于友情的研究显示，我们的社交圈在26岁零7个月时达到顶峰，这时我们一般都有五个好友。

Women are most popular at 25 years and 10 months, with men hitting the friendship high point a little later at 27 years and three months.

女性在25岁零10个月的时候最受欢迎，而男性迟一些，在27岁零3个月的时候最受欢迎。

The research, by greetings card firm Forever Friends, shows that a third of adults (36 per cent) met their closest friends while at school with a fifth (22 per cent) saying they met them at work.

该研究由贺卡公司“永远的朋友”发起。研究称，约三分之一(36%)的成人在学校结识了挚友，而约五分之一(22%)的人说，他们在工作后认识了最好的朋友。

Social networks such as Facebook and Twitter now also play a major role in nurturing new friendships.

现在，脸书和推特这样的社交网络也成为人们结识新朋友的主要场所。

The study found that 25 to 34-year-olds make 22 friends via Facebook, compared to 18 to 24-year-olds who make 12, and 35 to 44-year-olds who will have made just four.

研究发现，25到34岁的成人通过脸书结识了22个朋友，而18岁至24岁的人结识12个，35岁至44岁的，在脸书上仅仅结识了4个朋友。

Forever Friends relationship coach Sam Owen said: 'It is no coincidence that over a third of us meet our best friends at school.

山姆·欧文是“永远的朋友”公司的友情培养教练，他表示：“三分之一的人在学校遇见最好的朋友，这可不是巧合。”

'It is a key time in our lives where friendships are grown through sharing notes, giving gifts, seeing each other regularly and laughing a lot.

“学生时代是我们建立友情的关键时期，友情通过分享笔记、赠送礼物、时常见面和嬉笑打闹培养起来。”

'As adults we can often forget how powerful these small things are and how the little things can make a difference. Small gestures are just as important as big ones.

“我们成人时常忘了这些小事有多么巨大的力量和多么大的影响。在友情中，这些小事和大事一样重要。”

'With growing external pressures being put on friendships these days, it's important to nurture and make time for our friendships.

“如今随着友情中的外部压力越来越大，找时间培养友情显得越发重要。”

'If we could only do one additional thing a week to show we care and love our friends, it would create a stronger framework for the future.'

“如果我们仅仅每周多做一件事向朋友表示关心和爱，这会为未来的友情创造更加坚实的基础。”

Later in life we find ourselves losing friends.

晚年的时候，我们会发现自己在不断失去朋友。

Over half (54 per cent) of us have lost friendships through moving, while 36 per cent say that over time they grew apart from close pals.

超过一半的人(54%)在人生前行的过程中失去了一些朋友;36%的人说，随着时间的推移，他们和好友疏远了。

Having children has also caused 19 per cent to drift away from childless friends.

19%的人因为孩子疏远了那些没有孩子的朋友。

And new relationships play a big role in finding - and keeping - friends, with one in 10 people (11 per cent) saying their friendship circles had expanded due to a new relationship and 10 per cent revealing their partner did not approve of some.

建立新恋情在寻找朋友和维系朋友关系中发挥着重要作用，十分之一的人(11%)说，他们的朋友圈因为新恋情的出现而扩大了，而10%的人表示他们的爱人与一些朋友之间相处并不融洽。

The study also looked into the amount of friends we would like to have. It found that the average Brit has four close friends, but ideally we want six.

该研究还调查了人们的理想朋友数量。结果发现，英国人普遍有四个密友，但是他们的理想数量是六个。

Tellingly, almost half (48 per cent) of women and 39 per cent of men have at least one secret they share with their best friend, which they would never tell their partner.

事实上，约半数(48%)女性和39%的男性向好友透露过至少一个自己永远不会告诉另一半的秘密。

Vocabulary:

build up：增进，加强

nurture：培植，鼓励

托福阅读背景素材：世界上第一只汉堡来自中国

The world's first hamburger doesn't come from where you think it comes from. It wasn't invented in the United States, and it didn't originate in Germany. No, the world's first hamburger comes from China.

世界上第一只汉堡从哪来?不是你想的那样哦——不是起源于美国，也不是发源于德国。哦不，世界上第一只汉堡起来自中国哦。

If you're scratching your head right now, you're not alone. But Chinese hamburgers are very real and they definitely predate the hamburgers we call our own in the U.S. Known as rou jia mo, which translates to "meat burger" or "meat sandwich," they consist of chopped meat inside a pita-like bun, and they've been around since the Qin dynasty, from about 221 BC to 207 BC. Despite the differences between this Chinese street food and our American-style burgers, the rou jia mo "has been called the world's first hamburger."

如果你现在正在抓耳挠腮，你不是一个人。但是中国汉堡包真的存在，而且早于我们美国本土的“汉堡包”，在中国称为“肉夹馍”( meat burger，meat sandwich)，它们是由切碎的肉塞在开口圆饼里做成的，从秦朝开始(公元前221年-公元前207年)就有了。虽然这种中国街头小吃和我们美利坚的汉堡大不相同，但肉夹馍却被称为“世界上第一只汉堡”。

The rou jia mo originated in the Shaanxi province of China, and is now eaten all over the country. It's typically prepared and eaten on the street. The dough for the bun, or mo, consists of a simple mixture of wheat flour, water and maybe yeast. Of course recipes may vary, but this basic equation makes for a chewy and subtle pillow for the delicious filling. While the mo is traditionally baked in a clay oven, today it's often fried in a pan. They may look a little like Chinese steamed buns or baos, but the dough for those are, of course, steamed, not baked or fried.

肉夹馍起源于中国陕西省，如今已遍布全国，是代表性的街头小吃。生面团做成的“馍”，就是简单的由小麦粉，水，可能还有酵母做成。当然啦，配方不尽相同，但是基本做法都差不多，咬一口软糯可口，填充(肉)唇齿留香。而传统的做法，馍是在土灶里烘焙而成，如今则常常放在平底锅里烙制而成。可能看上去会比较像中国的馒头或是包子，但是那些是蒸的，不是烤的或烙的。

The meat filling might consist of chopped pork, beef, lamb or chicken that has been stewed with a variety of spices, like ginger, cloves, coriander and star anise. You might also find herbs like cilantro or greens like lettuce garnishing the sandwich.

夹在里面的肉可能是切碎的猪肉、牛肉、羊肉或是鸡肉，由文火慢炖，加入多种调味料：如姜、丁香、香菜和八角。你可能会发现里面还会有香菜或是生菜这样的绿色蔬菜做配菜。

托福阅读：希拉里准备参加美国大选

【英文原文】

I’m getting ready for a lot of things. A lot of things.

It’s spring, so we’re starting to get the gardens ready and my tomatoes are legendary here in my own neighborhood.

My daughter is about to start kindergarten next year, and so we’re moving just so she can belong to a better school.

My brother and I are starting our first business.

After five years of raising my children, I am now going back to work.

Every day we’re trying to get more and more ready and more prepared. Baby boy, coming your way.

Right now I’m applying for jobs. It’s a look into what the real world will look like after college.

I’m getting married this summer to someone I really care about.

I’m gonna be in the play and I’m gonna be in a fish costume. From little tiny fishes.

I’m getting ready to retire soon. Retirement means reinventing yourself in many ways.

Well we’ve been doing a lot of home renovations. But, most importantly, we just want to teach our dog to quit eating the trash.

And so we have high hopes for 2015 that that’s going to happen.

I’ve started a new career recently. This is a fifth generation company which means a lot to me. This country was founded on hard work and it really feels good to be a part of that.

I’m getting ready to do something, too. I’m running for president. Americans have fought their way back from tough economic times but the deck is still stacked in favor of those at the top. Everyday Americans need a champion, and I want to be that champion. So, you can do more than just get by, you can get ahead. And stay ahead! Because when families are strong, America is strong. So, I’m hitting the road to earn your vote. Because it’s your time, and I hope you’ll join me on this journey.

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