托福写作常见转折词
托福作文内容充实逻辑性好、语法准确是拿到高分的重要因素。写好一篇作文需要同学们具备熟练掌握和运用语言表达的能力。下文是小编收集的托福写作常见转折词，供同学们参考学习。
托福写作常见转折词
1. However
1)We thought the figures were correct. However, we have now discovered some errors.我们原以为这些数据正确，不过我们现在发现了一些错误。
2)However, he smothered, as best he was able, these feelings.然而，他尽其所能抑制住了这些感情。
3)If, however, you are an extrovert you are quite likely to enjoy it.然而，如果你是一个性格外向的人，你很可能会喜欢它。
4)It was, however, a little disappointing.不过，这有点儿令人失望。
2. Nonetheless
1) The book is too long but, nonetheless, informative and entertaining.这本书篇幅太长，但是很有知识性和趣味性。
2) The problems are not serious. Nonetheless, we shall need to tackle them soon.问题不严重， 不过我们还是需要尽快处理。
3) Nonetheless, it contains an element of truth.然而它也有些道理。
3. Nevertheless
1) He was very tired, nevertheless he kept working.他累得很，然而仍继续工作。
2) There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. Nevertheless, it is important that we try.我们几乎没有可能改变法律。不过，重要的是我们努力争取。
3) Nevertheless, they deserve notice and respect.然而，他们应该受到重视和尊敬。
4. By comparison
1) He was mortified by comparisons between his classmates’ good marks and his own.拿自己的成绩与同学们的优异成绩相比较他感到羞愧。
2) By comparison, expenditure on education increased last year.相比之下，去年教育经费增加了。
5. By contrast
1) By contrast, she was much more outspoken.对比起来，她坦率得多。
2) When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast.看看他们的新系统，我们的相比之下就显得太过时了。
6. Therefore
1) He is young and therefore easily pervertible.他年轻，因而容易变坏。
2) All sincere opinions should therefore be respected.因此一切诚恳的意见都应该收到尊重。
3) He is highly strung, and therefore, subject to heart attacks.他神经高度紧张，所以很容易发心脏病。
4) Therefore energy is now not a peripheral but a central issue in the economy.因此，能源在现时经济中并非枝节问题而是一个中心问题。
5) We have a growing population and therefore we need more and more food.我们的人口越来越多，因此我们需要越来越多的食物。
表示转折的托福写作词汇
1.增补(Addition)
in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what`s more, similarly, next, finally.
2.比较(Comparison)
in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as
3.对照(Contrast)
whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while
4.因果(Cause and effect)
because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus
5.强调(Emphasis)
certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant
6.让步(Concession)
although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....
7.例证(Exemplification)
for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.
8.总结(Conclusion)
to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary
9.推断(Inference)
therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise
10.时间和空间(Time and space)
托福写作转折词的用法
1. 类似于“很多时候there be句型是没有必要的”，考虑是否but可以直接去掉?
试比较
She used to be indifferent to the outside world, but an interloper changed her.
Her indifference to the outside world was changed by an interloper.
2. 可否把but后面的句子改为短小的插入语等成分来体现转折?
试比较
Driven by an interest in words, Claire kept trying poetry, novelsand literature analyses, but she hardly succeeded in any of these endeavors at the very beginning.
Driven by an interest in words, Claire kept trying poetry, novels and literature analyses—all with little initial success.
3. 可否把but 后面部分改为更紧凑的从句?
试比较
It was meant to be a brief parting, but it turned into a long, lingering one.
What was meant to be a brief parting turned into a long, lingering one.
第二句读起来更加集中、紧凑，并且去掉了"It was, but it…”等鸡肋部分。
4. 积累多一些可能的but替换，比如：however/nonetheless/ nevertheless/ yet/ whereas/ while等，常常也能带来新思路。
试比较
Once arriving home, she starts to review all the notes, not necessarily because the teacher requires her to do so,but because she encourages herself to study hard.
Once arriving home,she starts to review all the notes, as much from the requirement of the teacher,as from herself-encouragement.
对于but这一最为常见的转折，我们可以从“是否可以直接去掉?是否可以改为插入语等句子成分?是否可以改为更为紧凑的从句?是否有其他替换表达?”这个方面进行思考。
但应该指出，应该建立在“自己有把握判断原句与改进后句子的风格与质量”的基础上进行。有时候，不一定改的就比原句更好，短的不一定就更简洁。
托福写作转折句12个必备句式
1. However
1)We thought the figures were correct. However, we have now discovered some errors.我们原以为这些数据正确，不过我们现在发现了一些错误。
2)However, he smothered, as best he was able, these feelings.然而，他尽其所能抑制住了这些感情。
3)If, however, you are an extrovert you are quite likely to enjoy it.然而，如果你是一个性格外向的人，你很可能会喜欢它。
4)It was, however, a little disappointing.不过，这有点儿令人失望。
2. Nonetheless
1) The book is too long but, nonetheless, informative and entertaining.这本书篇幅太长，但是很有知识性和趣味性。
2) The problems are not serious. Nonetheless, we shall need to tackle them soon.问题不严重， 不过我们还是需要尽快处理。
3) Nonetheless, it contains an element of truth.然而它也有些道理。
3. Nevertheless
1) He was very tired, nevertheless he kept working.他累得很，然而仍继续工作。
2) There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. Nevertheless, it is important that we try.我们几乎没有可能改变法律。不过，重要的是我们努力争取。
3) Nevertheless, they deserve notice and respect.然而，他们应该受到重视和尊敬。
4. By comparison
1) He was mortified by comparisons between his classmates’ good marks and his own.拿自己的成绩与同学们的优异成绩相比较他感到羞愧。
2) By comparison, expenditure on education increased last year.相比之下，去年教育经费增加了。
5. By contrast
1) By contrast, she was much more outspoken.对比起来，她坦率得多。
2) When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast.看看他们的新系统，我们的相比之下就显得太过时了。
6. Therefore
1) He is young and therefore easily pervertible.他年轻，因而容易变坏。
2) All sincere opinions should therefore be respected.因此一切诚恳的意见都应该收到尊重。
3) He is highly strung, and therefore, subject to heart attacks.他神经高度紧张，所以很容易发心脏病。
4) Therefore energy is now not a peripheral but a central issue in the economy.因此，能源在现时经济中并非枝节问题而是一个中心问题。
5) We have a growing population and therefore we need more and more food.我们的人口越来越多，因此我们需要越来越多的食物。
7. Hence
1) It’s handmade and hence expensive.这是手工制作的，因此价格很贵。
2) The computer has become smaller and cheaper and hence more available to a greater number of people.计算机已向小型低价的方向发展，从而使更多的人能够用上。
8. Thus
1) Life was thus made richer.生活因此变得更加丰富充实了。
2) We have failed. Thus we have to take the consequences.我们失败了。因此，我们只得承担后果。
3) We hope the new machine will work faster, thus reducing our costs.我们希望新机器将工作得更快，从而降低成本。
4) We’re able to do in-depth research and thus spot future trends.我们能作深度的研究，因而能看出来未来的趋向。
5) Old people often try to economize on heating, thus endangering their health.老年人常常想方设法节约暖气，结果损害了他们的健康。
6) The universities have expanded, thus allowing many more people the chance of higher education.大学扩招了，这样就使更多人能有机会接受高等教育。
7) A rise in incomes will create increased purchasing power, thus stimulating demand for goods and services.收入增加会提高购买力，从而刺激对商品及服务行业的需求。
8) We give money to charities, and thus salve our consciences.我们给慈善事业捐款，从而使自己的良心得到宽慰。
9. In view of
1) In view of the recent developments, we do not think this step advisable.考虑到最近事态的发展，我们认为这一步不可取。
2) Voluntary work was particularly important in view of the fact that women were often forced to give up paid work on marriage.考虑到妇女婚后常常被迫放弃有偿工作，志愿工作就尤为重要。
10. More often than not
1) Food is scarce and more often than not they go hungry.食物特别少，所以他们经常挨饿。
2) More often than not, his dog will try to bite his guests.他的狗经常会去咬客人。
11. On the one hand
1) On the one hand they’d love to have kids, but on the other, they don’t want to give up their freedom.一方面，他们想要孩子，但另一方面，他们又不想放弃自由自在的生活。
2) The firm was accommodating its customers on the one hand and making aggressive demands on the other.这家公司一方面尽量给顾客提供方便，另一方面则向他们大提要求。
12. For instance1) What would you do, for instance, if you found a member of staff stealing?比如说，如果你发现有职员偷东西，你会怎么办?
2) It is a very nice town; it’s got very nice shops for instance.那是座非常好的城镇;例如，它有很好的商店。
3) Taking advertising for instance.以广告为例。
4) Let’s take Napoleon, for instance.以拿破仑为例。
5) Murder, petty theft and tax evasion, for instance, all have different motives and consequences.比如谋杀、小偷小摸和逃税，都有不同的动机和后果。
托福考试作文题目：The independent essay usually asks for your opinion about a familiar topic. You will have 30 minutes to plan, write, and revise your response. Typically, a good essay for the independent topic will require that you write 300–350 words.
Question:
You are planning to study abroad. What do you think you will like and dislike about this experience? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
托福考试作文参考分析：
本题要求考生通过定位，概括和分类仔细审题，就某个问题写一篇感想，或就一个事件进行阐述，解释以及论证自己的观点，列出提纲明确主题并围绕主题来写作和修改文章。
托福考试作文范文参考：
My mother once told me that she could always find my eyes shining at the mention of going abroad for further education. There is no denying the fact that I have strong desire of my oversea trip and have planed of it for a long period since I began my high school time. In fact, I am only a typical example of those young students who have the some dream. A result of recent survey, released by a famous magazine in my hometown showed that more than 72 percent local high school students has pleasant association with studying abroad. Anyway, such decisions can benefit a young man a great deal while it is not without its problems.
Will oversea colleges and universities, especially those in America, provide Chinese student a more refined education? The data I select over this year leads to me believe that the answer is undoubtedly positive, since those abroad universities, which enjoy high reputations world-widely, have faculty and advanced facility. It is the education with totally different conceptions that will exert positively influence on one by widening his or her horizon, whereby he/she can put him/herself in a favorable position in the future job markets.
Secondly, which is another conspicuous advantage of the oversea life, it can bring one friends from a variety of countries. Seldom can one have an adjust judgement to a remote nation without consorting with the people from that area. As my cousin, who has been living in England for over seven years, pointed out, she learns a lot from her foreign friends.
However, we immature students should be blind to the dilemma we may face toward in the future. Living in a foreign country means one should try hard to adapt him/herself to a new environment and, in addition, probably have to suffer from the segregation with family.
After the both sides of abroad life are viewed, it is time to draw my conclusion. In short, the study in a foreign university will be a precious experience to a young man as long as he/she can overcome the difficulty he/she may encounter.
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