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雅思写作用了缩写可以么

时间: 楚薇20 分享

雅思写作在雅思备考中是很重要的一部分。在雅思写作评分标准里,对格式是有要求的,格式错了,也会影响写作分数,以下是小编给大家分享关于雅思写作缩写的相关内容,希望可以帮助正在准备雅思备考的同学。

雅思写作用了缩写可以吗

雅思写作可以用缩写吗如下:

缩写形式在非正式文章、书目提要、个人笔记及私人购货单中频繁出现.缩写是一种非正规的拼写形式,不宜在作文中广泛应用。个人笔记或购货单中的“10 lbs flour",在作文中应写出它的全称‘ten pounds of flour"。再如书目提要中的“ALD”在文章中应将其全名写出“Oxfond Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current English".但有些缩略语例外,它们常在文章中使用。雅思写作可以用缩写吗?这些缩略语大体有以下几类,

1)某些称呼语

某些表示先生、太太、女士等称呼语常用缩写形式如,Mr,Smith史密斯先生,Mrs.Jones琼斯夫人,Ms.Jacob雅各布女士,Dr.Ding T博士,St.John圣约翰。其它的表示头衔的称呼语多写出其全称。如,Pre-sident Reagan里根总统,Professor Wang汪教授,Senator Smith史密斯参议员,Dean Li。刘主任,Chairman Li李主席等。

2)某些放在名字后面,表示学位和庭地位的用语

某些表示学位和庭地位的用语放在具体的名字后时,常用缩略形式。如,Howard Rubin,Ph.D,哲学博士粗华德·督宾声mith Hall,M.D,医学博士史密斯.霍尔,Robert Nissen,D,D,S.(Doctor of Dental Surgery)H腔外科博士罗伯特·尼森,John Amith,M.A.文学硕士约翰·史密斯;Tomas Johnson,B,A.文学学士托马斯·约翰赴sHenry Ford,Jr(Junior)小亨利.福特。John Jones,Sr.大约翰·琼斯。英语中用大(Senior)和小(Junior)来区分父子两辈同名的情况。如果三辈还是同名,则用罗马数字来表示。如,John Jones,Sr.大约翰一琼斯,JohnJones,Jr.小约翰·琼斯,John'Jones约翰·滚斯三。

3)某些表示名和际性组织机构及较长的专业技术词语的字母缩略词

在表示名、地名、被世界公认的各组织机构、及较长的专业技术词语时往往用字母缩略词I.形式。如UN-ESCO(United Nations Educational Scientific而Cultural Organization)联合教科文组织,NATO(North Atlantic Treaty Organization)北大西洋公约组织,the U.S,A.(the United States of America)美,C.P.C.(the communist Party of China)中共产党,laser(light amplification by sti-mulated emission of radiation)激光。

以上的字母缩路每均为际公认,并为际广d使用的专有名词。当文章引用某些未得到世界公认,只在一定范围内使用或只在作者文章中使用的字母缩略语时,应先在文章中写出它的全称,并在后面用括号括上它的缩略语形式,然后才可在文章的下文中启用。如:The National Organization of Women(NOW)supports the Equal Rights Amendment(ERA).

比较小的非际性组织机构的名称一般不用缩略形式。如Beijing University(北京大学)不可写成B,U,Anshan Iron and Steel Company(鞍一U钢铁公司)不能写成人.I,S.C.但被广泛公认并使用的组织机构、院校名称则可以用缩略的形式。如MIT(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)(马萨诸塞理工学院)。

4)某些表示货币单位的用语

某些表示货币单位的用语,如dollar,pound,当它们表示整位数或整位数井带有小数时,往往用它们的缩略形式。

5)书信,卜地址及收发信人姓名

英美的书信邮寄往往是在信封封面将收发信人的名、地名、邮政区名、街区缩写。

雅思大作文:children and teenagers are committing more crimes

雅思大作文题目:In many parts of the world, children and teenagers are committing more crimes. What are the causes of the phenomenon? How should they be punished?

作文范文:

Youth crime contributes significantly to the increasing crime rate in the modern society. There is no doubt that these young delinquents take their punishment, but I prefer in different ways.

In China with the economy booming, pressure from competition at work and business force parents to work hard, leaving insufficient time to their children. Without enough love from the family, these adolescents tend to do something astounding, sometimes slip beyond control. In addition, the one child policy in my country also contributes to higher crime rate because these little “emperors” are brought up in such a way that some of them are self-centered and tolerant of little. When confronted with difficulties or injustice, they are prone to resort to violence.

When teenagers commit crimes, surely penalty should be given, especially the youth who commit serious crimes such as homicide or rape. No one should be excluded from justice, and justice has to be served. Depriving criminals of their freedom by imprisoning them, no matter how old they are, is the most effective measure to prevent crime and protect the lawful civilians in the society. Violent teenagers are as dangerous as their mature counterparts, hence should be put behind bars until they are no longer a threat to the public security.

On the other hand, most teenager crimes are minor, like vandalism, fighting or theft which does not do serious harm to victims. The immature behave in an illegal but less violent manner mostly for fun, or to show their courage to impress their peers or to attract their busy parents’ eyes. In these cases, they should be given some opportunities to be corrected and eventually come back to the right track rather than being judged as adults who commit crime deliberately with full awareness of the consequences of their conduct. Instead of being jailed, young lawbreakers can be forced to repair the damage to their neighborhood or local community, and offer their sincere apology to the victims or do some community duties such as serving the elderly in local nursing home.

To sum up, I personally reckon that political policy and the utilitarianism of educators should be responsible for today’s increasing juvenile delinquency. I agree with harsh treatment under the circumstances of serious crime, but if the offence is not major, adolescent criminals should be given alternative punishments.

雅思大作文:human activity has negative effect on animal species

雅思大作文题目:Human activity has negative effect on plant animal species. Some people think it is too late to do anything. Some people believe that effective act be taken to improve this solution. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

作文题目:

Environmental degradation is a great challenge that we need to overcome in the 21st century. Although many people realize the significance of environmental protection, they hardly take initiative to implement changes. It is important to focus on why this happens and how to improve the situation.

This phenomenon is mainly attributed to the poor publicity and the lack of governmental guidance. For a great number of people, protecting the environment is just a slogan on banners, or even propaganda for officials to gain political advantages. They hardly realize how grave this problem is for mankind, such as how quickly the sea level is rising, or how fast our energy is being depleted. As a result, they do not have the motivation to save water, or drive less to reduce carbon emission.

Besides, governments in some regions fail to establish a mechanism or provide facilities to encourage citizens' environmental-friendly practices. For instance, in many cities, people cannot find garbage cans for recyclable rubbish such as glass bottles or plastic bags. This is actually officially implying that garbage classification is not important, eventually discouraging people from disposing rubbish correctly.

The situation would be improved if proper measures were taken. First, the government and environmental organizations should impress upon the public by providing detailed information of environment degradation. Documentaries and advertisements should be made and broadcast on TV and the internet, telling people that their home will be flooded if they turn a blind eye to global warming, or there is a strong correlation between developing cancer and air pollution. Governments should also encourage low-carbon lifestyle by improving public transportation, and cutting tax for purchasing cars powered by clean energy. These measures will eventually change people's lifestyle, making environment protection deeply rooted in their daily life.

In conclusion, the causes of this phenomenon are mainly at the governmental level, so as long as the authorities attach importance to improving the situation, individual initiative can be promoted effectively.

雅思大作文:individuals can do nothing to improve the environment

雅思大作文题目:Individuals can do nothing to improve the environment; only governments and large companies can make a difference. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

作文范文:

Environmental problems, such as global warming, excessive waste production or air and water pollution all seems so overwhelming that individual persons cannot deal with them.

This argument sounds reasonable. Addressing environmental problems requires professional knowledge, national legislation, enterprise coordination and many other social resources, and these surely go beyond individual power. As a consequence, not only are the government and large companies blamed for the environment deterioration, but they are also imposed full responsibility for environmental issues. However, this claim is short-sighted, failing to identify the link between what an average person does on a daily basis and the influence he or she can exert on the globe.

The challenge of environmental improvement does not necessarily exempt individuals from their obligation. If we insist on prioritizing the private car over the bus or subway, the policy of limiting private car use would be made in vain. When we enjoy the convenience of one-off products such as chopsticks and throw them away with no hesitation, we are actually encouraging mass production of such commodity and wasting precious natural resources. Actually, ordinary people can play a significant role in making the world a better place to live in. We can be an integrated force when we make efforts towards a common goal. Therefore actions should be taken by ordinary people.

To sum up, regardless of the arduousness of environment problems, individual people can make significant differences by changing their lifestyles. Without involvement and commitment of individuals, no major change would be made.


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