托福写作好词积累
在托福写作中积累好词好句很重要，如果托福作文中能把基础的词汇学到精通，也能让作文精彩纷呈。托福考生要背单词扩大词汇量，也需要改进对现有词汇的运用能力，让托福写作更上一层楼。下面小编给大家带来托福写作好词积累。
托福写作同义词替换大全
托福写作同义词替换：中性动词
1.导致：v. cause, bring about, give rise to, lead to, generate, create,Be a contributing factor to
2.认为：v. point out, argue, claim, assert, think, consider
3.强调：v. emphasize, bring/call attention to, accentuate, heighten,strengthen
4.集中：v. focus on, concentrate on
5.解决：v. combat, address, tackle, resolve, solve
6.从事：v. carry out, conduct, perform
7.承认：v. concede, admit, acknowledge, accept, allow, grant
正向动词
1.支持：v. support, advocate, agree with
2.增加：v. increase, grow, rise, enlarge
n. increase, growth, rise,enlargement
3.改善：v. improve, enhance, upgrade, boost
n. improvement, enhancement, boom
4.扩张：v. expand, enlarge, extend, widen, broaden
n. expansion, enlargement,extension
5.提高：v. augment, increase, develop, intensify
n. augment, increase, development
6.发展：v. develop, advance, grow, evolve, flourish
n. development, advancement,growth, flourishing
7.产生：v. develop, come into being/existence, come about
8.获得：v. acquire, gain, get, obtain, attain
9.执行：v. implement, execute, put into effect, perform
n. implementation, performance
10.实现：v. achieve, fulfill, gain, accomplish, attain
n. achievement, accomplishment,attainment
11.开始：v. commence, begin, start
n. commencement, beginning,start
12. 促进：v. promote, further, advance, encourage, stimulate, foster
n. promotion, advancement
13.鼓励：v. stimulate, encourage, act as stimulus, motivate
n. encouragement, incentive,motivation
14.唤起：v. arouse, cause, induce, prompt, trigger, spark off
15.需要：v. call for, demand, require
16. 取代：v. replace, take the place of, substitute for
n. replacement, substitutionfor, in place of
17. 加快：v. accelerate, speed up, quicken
n. Acceleration, speeding up
18. 减轻：v. abate, lessen, reduce, alleviate, mitigate
n. abatement, lessening,alleviation, mitigation
19. 保护：v. protect, preserve, conserve
n. protection, preservation,conservation
20.保卫：v. safeguard, defend, shield
n. safeguard, defence, shelter
21. 建立：v. establish, set up, found, construct
n. establishment, foundation,construction
22. 遵守(规则，法律)：abide by, comply with, follow, respect, act in accordance with
23. 允许：v. allow, permit, give the means to, facilitate
托福写作必背同义词_负向动词
1.反对：v. object, raise objections, oppose
2.减少：v. decrease, lower, reduce, cut down
n. decrease, reduction, drop, decline
3. 耗尽：v. deplete, exhaust, use up
n. depletion, exhaustion, usingup,
4. 阻碍：v. hamper, hinder, obstruct, impede, inhibit
n. hindrance, obstruction,obstacle, impediment
5.限制：v. limit, curb, restrict, place a limit on
n. limit, restriction
6. 危及：v. endanger, imperil, jeopardize, put at risk
7. 衰败：v. deteriorate, degrade, degenerate, rot
n. deterioration, degeneration
8. 恶化：v. exacerbate, aggravate, worsen, inflame
n. exacerbation, aggravation,worsening
9. 加剧：v. intensify, escalate, sharpen, aggravate
n. escalation, intensification,aggravation
10.破坏：v. damage, destroy, ruin, devastate
n. damage, destruction, ruin,devastation
adj. devastating, destructive
11. 污染：v. pollute, contaminate
n. pollution, contamination
12. 败坏：v. pervert, corrupt, deprave, lead astray, debase
13.扭曲：v. distort, pervert, misrepresent, falsify, misstate, misreport
14.削弱：v. weaken, undermine, impair, invalidate
15. 干涉：v. interfere in/with, intervene in, impinge on/upon(侵犯)
n.interference/intervention/involvement in/with
16. 侵犯：v. encroach on/upon (time/rights/personal life)
n. encroachment on/upon =impinging on/upon
17. 与···相违背/相矛盾：run counter to = run contrary to
Contradict (each other)= conflict with =be at odds with sth
18.误解：v. misunderstand, misapprehend, misinterpret
n. misunderstanding,misapprehension, misinterpretation
19. 逃避：v. escape, break out, evade, elude
20.遭受：v. suffer from, be stricken with, be afflicted with
21.违反：v. violate, disobey, transgress, infringe
n. violation, infringement,contravention, breach
22. 忽视：v. lose sight of, ignore, neglect
23.疏远：v. alienate, isolate, become/get estranged from
n. alienation, isolation,estrangement
托福写作必背同义词_其他重要的同义词代换
1.大量的：enormous, massive, tremendous, considerable
2.重要的：significant, substantial, crucial, important
3.严重的：adj. severe, serious, acute, drastic
adv. severely, seriously,acutely, drastically
4. 有害的：adj. hazardous, dangerous, harmful
5. 贫穷的：adj. poor, poverty-stricken, destitute, impoverished
6. 富有的：adj. rich, wealthy, affluent
7. 差距：n. gap, disparity, divergence
8. 积极的：beneficial, advantageous
9.消极的：baneful, detrimental
10. 明显的：manifest, obvious, evident, apparent
11. 影响：impact, repercussion, effect, ramification
12. 人类：the human race, human being, humankind, humanity
13. 当代：in current society, in this day and age, in present-day society,in contemporary society
14. 传统的：traditional, conventional, old-fashioned
15. 健康的：healthy, vigorous, robust
16. 有营养的：nutritious, nourishing, wholesome, healthy
托福写作连接词总结
托福写作连接词总结一：
1.增补(Addition)
in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what`s more, similarly, next, finally.
2.比较(Comparison)
in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as
3.对照(Contrast)
whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while
4.因果(Cause and effect)
because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus
5.强调(Emphasis)
certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant
6.让步(Concession)
although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....
7.例证(Exemplification)
for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.
8.总结(Conclusion)
to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary
9.推断(Inference)
therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise
10.时间和空间(Time and space)
afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of
11.启承转合
1)、启
A proverb says...... At present.......
As the proverb says.... Currently.....
Generally speaking, .... Now,....
In general, ..... On the Whole....
It is clear that.... Recently.....
It is often said that.... Without doubt, .......
2)、承
First(of all), ...... Moreover, .........
Firstly, ............ No one can deny that....
In the first place, ......... Obviously.....
To begin with, ......... Of course, .........
Also, ....... Similarly,.........
At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that.....
Certainly...... There is no doubt that.......
In addition,..... What`s more, ..........
In fact........ It can be easily proved that...
Meanwhile......
3)、转
But... Still, ......
But the problem is not so simple...
There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.......
However,
....... To our surprise,..........
Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately.......
On the other hand, .......
Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........
Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.....
4)、合
Above all, In brief, ........
Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........
All in all, .......
In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........
As a consequence, ......... In short, .........
As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........
In summary, ....... As has been noted, ....
Obviously, ......... By so doing, .....
On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........
Presumably, ....... Eventually, .........
To conclude, ...... Finally, ........
To sum up, ..... In a word, ......
To summarize, ......
托福写作词汇替换总结
The fact is that… =The reality is that…
joy =The reality is that this will be hard, if not impossible, to achieve.happiness/ delight/ enjoyment
sadness =Only those who love their work can get inside the delight in work.sorrow/ grief(程度逐渐加深)
danger =Tears are signs of gladness as well as of grief.hazard/ peril (后面这个词语气很强，危险程度非同一般) [派生] dangerous;hazardous
advertisement/ advertising =Anew report suggests that chewing gum may be a health hazard.They were in peril of death from hunger.如果你写过关于广告的题目，就一定体会过不停轮换使用advertisement/ advertising有多郁闷。其实主体段论证中完全可以把广告类细化，比如commercials(电视或者互联网上的广告)，flyers(传单广告)billboards(大幅的广告牌)non-profitadvertisements=public-interest advertisements (公益广告)
car =The TV show was interrupted by too many commercials.automobile
famous people =The great number of automobile accidents emphasizes the need for careful driving.celebrities (单数为celebrity)
human beings(被考生使用过多) =There is nothing worse than suddenly becoming yesterday's celebrity.humanity(注意这个词的单数指人类，复数指人文学科)/the human race
wealth =They face charges of committing crimes against humanity.fortune(s) (指一大笔钱。fortune作财富的意思时可以加复数)
[相关] rich =He endowed the hospital with half his fortune.wealthy/ affluent (adj.)
skill(技能，本领) =Cigarette smoking used to be more common among affluent people.≈technique(注意这个词的正确解释是技能或者方法，而不是technology科技)
important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)
common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)
abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)
stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)
neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)
near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)
7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)
8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)
9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)
10.top=peak, summit www.examda.com/toefl
托福写作必须记住的57组过渡词
at first 起初
after a while 一会儿
after that 那以后
after that 那以后
after/before dark 天黑后/前
afterward 后来
as a young man 当…是个年轻人的时候
as early as 早…的时候
as soon as 一…就…
at last 终于
at the age of… 在…岁的时候
before, the other day 几天前
earlier, until now 直到现在
early in the morning 大清早
eventually 最终
finally 最后
immediately 立即、马上
in no time 不一会儿
in the end 最后
lately 近来
later 后来
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