托福写作环境类的话题写作思路
在托福写作中，环境类话题主要涉及到的是环境和经济的选择、环境污染的危害以及治理环境问题的方法等话题。今天小编就给大家介绍一下托福写作环境类的话题写作思路。
托福写作环境类的话题写作思路
思路拓展一：环境保护
?环境保护需要得到国家政策的支持;
?提高公民的环保意识，是环境保护的基础;
?引入、开发新资源，替换污染能源。
例1：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Use new able sources of energy (sun, wind, water) will soon replace fossil fuels such as gas, oil, and coal.
这道题目主要是关于“新能源代替就能源的趋势“，选择同意题目观点。回答这类问题的关键在于能源之间的区别，可以运用第三条思路。在环境方面的话，新能源是靠自然界的风、水、热来积累能源，没有污染;而传统能源(煤、油、气)都会在使用的时候排放有害物质。
例2：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: The environmental issue is too complex to be solved by the individuals.
这道题目是关于“个人无法解决复杂的环境问题“。这个题目最大的问题就是说的过于绝对，由此作为突破口，只要能够找到一个理由，就可以充分反驳题目观点。那么个人能够做什么呢?这里就运用到第二个思路” 提高公民的环保意识，是环境保护的基础“。个人可以宣传环境保护，也要从自身做起，保护环境。
思路拓展二：节约
?节约资源，就能够减少浪费，从而避免环境污染;
?资源耗费，就会带动资源的再生产，带来环境问题;
例题：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Is it more important to use land for human use such as farming, industry than to save for endangered animals.
这道题目是关于“工厂和农业用地比濒危动物用地更加重要“。这道题目一定是从反面来回答比较简单，这样就不会和”动物保护“产生矛盾。其实用语动物保护的土地实际上对于土地本身是有益的，而生产用地会造成土壤流失和污染，从而和”节约资源“联系起来。
思路拓展三：健康
?环境污染带来健康威胁(呼吸)
?环境问题直接造成人们的健康危害，直接危害人类的生存问题。
例题：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: The government should give priority to improving healthcare than to solving environmental problems.
这道题目是关于“政府应该将医疗保健放在首位，而不是环境问题“，对于这道题目而言，两个方面都是非常重要的，所以建议大家运用”折中“的写作方式。不过，考生在论述环境问题的时候，可以结合环境问题对于健康的危害来说，从而例证环境保护的重要性。
托福写作的思路问题可以这么解决
先来看道托福写作题目：
Agree or disagree: technology has made our lives more complicated rather than simpler.
题干旨在让考生们去描述科技对于我们生活的好坏，但并没有个科技任何的描述。
再来看到雅思写作题目：
We have been living in the nuclear age now for over half a century. Since the first atomic bombs were developed, nuclear technology has provided governments with the ability to totally destroy the planet. Yet the technology has been put to positive use as an energy source and in certain areas of medicine.
To what extent is nuclear technology a danger to life on Earth? What are the benefits and risks associated with its use?
题干旨在考察同学们对于核科技的好坏分析，但题干却描述了核科技在现代生活中具体一个方面的作用，也就是政府能够用来研制出核武器。
大家来看下这两道题目的区别，同时考察同学们对于一个具有争议性的观点。托福写作题目的出题角度会更加的抽象。而雅思写作题目会给出一个细节的描述，这就可给各位考生们一个启发去分析这个题干。
我想从托福写作和雅思写作题目的对比中来和各位同学们谈谈写作中例子细节的展开。
回到一开始的那道独立写作题目：Agree or disagree: technology has made our lives more complicated rather than simpler.
题干让我们去描述科技使得我们的生活简洁还是复杂。我们也应该从生活中去切入，思考下我们现在生活中有哪些便利和不便是由科技所带来的。
例如生活在北方的同学就能到想到雾霾，那我们在深究下雾霾所产生的原因和雾霾所带来的后果。
现逻辑就就会很清晰了：
原因：工厂的污染物排放，大量汽车的尾气排放等引起的。
结果：产生了雾霾
后果：出行戴口罩;容易患呼吸道疾病;能见度降低，交通事故率增加;肺癌死亡人数增加
这种逻辑思考方式，魔君在课上称为：线性思考方式，也就是找一件事情发生的原因，以及分析这件事情所产生的后果。
对应线性的逻辑思考方式，能够对应魔君课上常讲的一例法论证。
当然还存在另外一思考方式，魔君在课上称为：平行思考方式，也就是去分析你所想到的例子平行对等物，例如雾霾我们划分到空气污染的一个上级名词，但包括在空气污染里的下一级名词还有哪些呢?有：全球变暖;臭氧层空洞导致的紫外线过多;酸性排放物过多导致的酸雨等。
对于平行的逻辑思考方式，能够对应魔君课上常讲的多例法论证。
这里就能够解答很多同学问魔君的一个问题，我如何能像您一样随意的就能够打出600+的文章呢。那么答案很明显了，就是结合使用线性和平行两种思考方式去展开自己的文章。
托福写作解析:美国环保认证法
托福综合写作阅读材料：
In an effort to encourage ecologicallysustainable forestry practices, an international organization started issuingcertifications to wood companies that meet high ecological standards by onserving resources and recycling materials. Companies that receive thiscertification can attract customers by advertising their product as Ecocertified. Around the world, many wood companies have adopted new, ecologicallyfriendly practices in order to receive Eco certification. However, it is unlikelythat wood companies in the United Stated will do the same, for several reasons.
为了能过促进林业的可持续发展，有个国际组织开始着手给那些达到了环保和再生利用要求的木材公司颁发认证。获得认证的公司可以在广告商宣传自己是环保的，进而吸引消费者。在全球范围内来看，为了能得到环保认证，很多木材公司已经开始采用了环保策略。然而，就美国的公司来讲不太会采取同样的措施，原因如下。
First, American consumers are exposed to somuch advertising that they would not value or even pay attention to the Ecocertification label. Because so many mediocre products are labeled “new” or“improved,” American consumers do not place much trust in advertising claims ingeneral.
首先，由于每天接受大量广告的轰炸，美国消费者对于环保标签并不是很在意。由于很多的普通产品都标榜“创新”或者“升级”，美国消费者对于广告上生成的东西基本上不怎么信任。
Second, Eco certified wood will be moreexpensive than uncertified wood because in order to earn Eco certification, awood company must pay to have its business examined by a certification Agency.This additional cost gets passed on to consumers – American consumers tend tobe strongly motivated by price, and therefore they are likely to choose cheaperuncertified wood products. Accordingly, American wood companies will prefer tokeep their prices low rather than obtain Eco certification.
第二，环保认证后的木材会比普通木材价格昂过，因为木材公司必须向认证机构支付审核费用才能得到相关的认证。这份额外的支出将会转嫁给消费者，而美国的消费者对于价格非常敏感。因而，他们将倾向于选择便宜的没有认证的产品。因而，美国的木材公司还是会选择低价格而非环保认证。
Third, although some people claim that italways makes good business sense for American companies to keep up with thedevelopments in the rest of the world, this argument is not convincing.Pursuing certification would make sense for American wood companies only ifthey marketed most of their products abroad. But that is not the case –American wood businesses sell most of their products in the United States,catering to a very large customer base that is satisfied with themerchandise.
第三，尽管有人声称这样可以使美国的公司保持敏锐的商业触觉，跟上世界发展的脚步。但是，这样的说法是站不住脚的。只有当美国的木材公司主要市场是针对海外的时候，追求环保认证才变得有意义。但事实却并非如此。美国木材公司的产品主要在美国销售，而满足了主要消费者的需求就可以保证商业运行顺畅。
托福综合写作阅读部分需要提取的观点是：
- Main point: 环保认证对于美国木材公司意义不大
- Sub point 1:美国消费者对于广告上的环保认证并不信任
- Sub point 2:环保认证会提高产品价格，而美国的消费者对于价格敏感
- Sub point 3:这项认证只对海外市场有效，而美国木材公司的市场主要在国内
托福写作模板:公共交通
托福写作模板及范文参考：
Should governments spend more money on improving roads and highways，or should governments spend more money on improving public transportation (buses，trains，subways)? Why? Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.
托福写作范文参考：
Should governments spend more money on improving roads and highways or on improving public transportations? There seems to be a difficult problem since many reasons should be involved. However， after carefully pondering it， I buttress the last one， spending the money on improving public transportation. The reasons are presented below：
There is no denying that improving the public transportation will surely alleviate the pollution given off by enormous cars. If a city has not a developed public transportation， the air will be polluted more heavily. What a dirty environment we will live in! Every day breathing into the air filled with the flour of the gasoline， seeing the sky with the dull color will be the title of our life.
So the essence of environment has been realized by an increasingly number of people， to the governments， the protection of environment is especially an undeniable mission. Another reason I agree with it is that developed public transportation will decrease the frequency of the traffic jams. Perhaps no worse word than “traffic jams” exists， to the businessmen who believe in “Time is money”. Traffic jams not only cost the people time and expense， but also create a bad mood for work. It greatly decreases the efficiency of the whole city. I imagine how can a city whose avenue full of traffic jams develop its economics?
Finally， I want to say that improving the public transportation provide a great number of ways of transportation for most of the poor people who can not afford to buy a car. It is known that our citizens is not made of only people who has the ability to own a car， but the very poor people are also included. I believe that however the technology is improved， the public apparatus should not be ignored， because it serves the people all over the city.
Nevertheless， the private transportation has its own advantages， for instance， it can save a lot of time in some cases， provide some convenience for people. But improving on roads and highways is advantageous only conditionally. Based on the above discussion， I agree with the opinion that the government should spend money on improving public transportation not only it can protect environment and save time for people， but it also can create a convenient environment for all the citizens.
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