高一英语下学期期末测试题及答案
高一英语下学期期末测试题及答案
很多学生都觉得高一英语的知识很难，不知道怎么复习，其实同学们可以尝试用英语试题来进行复习。以下是小编给你推荐的高一英语下学期期末测试题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!
高一英语下学期期末测试题
第一部分 听力部分 略
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
21. The picture in which the UK’s Prince George met US President Obama in his sleeping clothes left a deep _____ on the readers.
A. interest B. glory C. impression D. presentation
22. People’s way of reading _______ change, but the enjoyment from reading never changes.
A. may B. need C. must D. should
23. ----Have you heard that they quarreled again in the office yesterday?
---Yes. It is hard to ______ the problems that have long existed between them.
A. represent B. replace C reduce D. remove
24. You will never know how strong you really are ______ being strong become the only choice for you.
A. if B. until C. since D. when
25. ---Will you join us in the summer camp from August 10th to August 20th?
---I’d like to, but I’m afraid I _____ the Olympics in Rio then.
A. will be watching B. will watch C. am to watch D. am watching
26. ---What would you like to eat?
---_____________------whatever suits you.
A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything
27. His colleagues and former students published his essays ________his thirty years’ service with the university.
A. in memory of B. in favor of C. in honor of D. in support of
28. The program _____ to raise funds for farmers in the west of China proves to be an effective approach ____ the problem of poverty.
A. meant; to solving B. meaning; to solve
C. being meant; to solving D. meant; to solve
29. The news came as a shock to many people _____ Mei Baojiu the son of Peking Opera master Mei Lanfang, passed away aged 82.
A. when B. that C. whether D. how
30. ---Has it been decided where to build the bridge?
---Not yet the government is researching the possible plans that have been ______.
A. put aside B. put out C. put down D. put forward
31. A Disney-themed airplane, ______body huge Mickey Mouse figures were painted, appeared in Shanghai.
A. of which B. across whose C. across which D. of whose
32. Passengers should to through ____checks before boarding the plane to ensure safety.
A. routine B. regular C. practical D. frequent
33. ----What is the news about?
----It says that a prisoner ______ and the police _____ for him ever since.
A. escaped, have searched B. has escaped, are searching
C. escaped, have been searching D. has escaped, have searched
34. ----What do you think of the cycling club?
---Well, it offers us chances to meet different people and explore different places, _______.
A. otherwise B. thus C. instead D. anyway
35. Contrary to ____many people might assume, evidence has been found ______ sharks seldom attack humans.
A. what; that B. how; that C. what; what D. that; that
36. The Chinese government has urged the Japanese government _____ a right attitude towards history, saying that it is time that they _____something beneficial to both sides.
A. takes; do B. take ; did C. took; should do D. take; do
37. Not only ____ help build up your bodies, but also ____ strengthen your team spirit.
A. sports can; they can B. can sports; can they
C. sports can; can they D. can sport; they can
38. We were all inspired when the teacher mentioned some examples ______ some great people experienced hard ties and succeeded at last.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
39. Either you or one of your students _____to attend the meeting which is _____ tomorrow.
A. are; to be held B. are; to hold C. is; to be held D. is; to hold
40. ------The sweater I received is not same as is shown online.
-----______? But I promise you we’ll check it right away.
A. Who says B. What for C. How come D. Why worry
第二节完形填空(共15小题;每小题分，满份15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Do Dreams Count?
Did you ever have a dream? Did you realize your dream? Did you start on your way to realizing a dream only to let other life’s events stand in your 41 ? Did you make some first steps only to find same hurdles that 42 you to give up?
Several years ago, I had a dream about inventing a board game. Along with a partner, those dreams were turned into goals that were translated to 43 steps. After many long hours and many revisions, a board game was developed. Then came the issue of money. Not to be 44 by this hurdle, a plan was developed and carried out, and a real live company was created. Then came marketing strategies, TV appearances, newspaper articles, weekend promotion and radio commercials.
It was an exciting time. The one time dream seemed to 45 with sales starting to increase, a sale possibly 46 to a large and established game board company. Then, it happened. Introduced to the board game market was one of the biggest companies 47 seen before, and the business came to a stop. How 48 after all the hours of work, the hours of marketing, promotion, not to 49 the loss of our own financial investment.
Did it mean being unsuccessful to me? I didn’t succeed to the level I wanted or desired, but to me, at the very 50 I lived my dream by turning it into a reality. If I had never turned my dream into goal and then to action, I would have always wondered--- 51 ? Was it then a failure? No. Was it the success I’d hoped for? No. But, there were valuable 52 to be learned. 53 , how many people had immediate success 54 their first attempt? Failure is our greatest teacher as long as the experience is viewed as lessons.
It may take a few more attempts, but success is only achieved. Will success come on the next adventure, or the next one after that, or will it take many more? Who is to say? The important point here is that success only comes by turning dreams into reality and realizing that 55 are only stepping-stones to final success.
41. A. path B. mind C. front D. footstep
42. A. forbade B. encouraged C. convinced D. allowed
43. A. research B. action C. plan D. reality
44. A. defeated B. cheated C. destroyed D. occupied
45. A. take over B. take on C. take in D. take off
46. A. adding B. referring C. reaching D. leading
47. A. ever B. never C. gradually D. once
48. A. disappointing B. amazing C. embarrassing D. confusing
49. A. say B. tell C. include D. mention
50. A. latest B. most C. least D. best
51. A. what if B. how about C. so what D. why not
52. A. deeds B. aspects C. materials D. lessons
53. A. Above all B. After all C. In all D. At all
54. A. at B. for C. to D. by
55. A. experiences B. goals C. hurdles D. attempts
第三部分 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
The health benefits of cycling and walking outweigh the harmful effects of air pollution, a study has suggested.
Air pollution contributes to 40,000 early deaths each year in the UK and we breathe in more of it when we exercise. on the other hand, regular exercise reduces the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and several cancers. The University of Cambridge study shows that even in cities with high pollution levels, the benefits outweigh the risks.
The researcher used computer simulations(模拟) to compare data on different kinds of physical activity and different levels of air pollution in different places around the world.
It found that for an average air pollution concentration in an urban area, the tipping point----when the risks being to outweigh the benefits---comes after a huge 7 hours of cycling or 16 hours of walking a day. It is far beyond what most people would ever do.
“Even in Delhi, one of the most polluted cities in the world---with pollution levels 10 times those in London---people would need to cycle over 5 hours per week before the pollution risks outweigh the health benefits,” said Dr.Marko Tainio, the lead author of the study.
He added, “We should remember, though, that a small minority of workers in the most polluted cities, such as bike messengers, may be exposed to levels of air pollution high enough to cancel out the health benefits of physical activity.”
The study, published in Preventive Medicine, said exercise was always beneficial in London.
The average air pollution level for cities around the globe is 22 micrograms per cubic metre, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). In London the air pollution level was recorded at 16 micrograms per cubic metre in 2011.
Senior author Dr James Woodcock added, “While this research shows the benefits of physical activity in spite of air quality, it is not an argument for inaction in fighting against pollution.
“It provides further support for investment in infrastructure(基础设施)to get people out of their cars and onto their feet or their bikes, which can itself reduce pollution levels at the same time as supporting physical activity.”
56. The unlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to ________.
A. the study B. health benefit
C. air quality D. physical activity
57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Delhi is the most polluted city in the world
B. Bike messengers suffer more in the most polluted cities
C. The benefits of physical activities mean inaction to fight against pollution
D. Most people prefer a 7-hour cycling or a 16-hour walking to reduce risks of air pollution.
58. The study is mainly aimed at ________.
A. warning people of harmful effects of air pollution
B. calling on people in London to do sports outdoors
C. comparing air pollution in London with that in other places
D. comparing air pollution in London with that in other places
B
Still remember the magic umbrella in the classic Disney film Mary Poppins? Now, it has a math. Giving it some serious competition is the al new high-tech “Oombrella”---it not only can predict the weather, but it’s also impossible to lose. The smart umbrella, which is connected with a smartphone app, sends users updates about weather conditions 30 minutes in advance and reminders if they happen to leave the device behind. And here’s the added benefit---it won’t ever flip inside-out.
Designed by a French company Wezzoo, the rainbow-colored Oombrella comes in two forms---classic and modern. The classic is 3.1-foot long with a curved handle, while the modern one is 0.8-foot long with a straight handle. The company describes the device as a “portable weather station”, made of a reflective surface with built-in sensors(传感器) that record real-time data such as light, humidity, pressure, and temperature. The Oombrella collects and processes this data as well as information from a social media community before sending out information about when it’s going to start raining. And if the user happens to forget it at home on a possibly rainy day, or leaves it in a restaurant, information will be sent out using GPS technology to make sure you don’t lose it.
“We wanted to make this umbrella unforgettable in terms of design, too,” explains Alexandre, of Escabo design studio. “We developed a unique material. It makes you feel you are holding an aurora borealis(北极光) in your hands. It has amazing effects with the light always changing. It really makes the Oombrella special.” The “capsule”(胶囊) that involves all the technology, making the umbrella smart, is placed in the handle.
The Oombrella is all set to hit global online and physical stores this fall. According to a company spokesperson, it will retain at €79(), but the early bird price on Kickstarter is €59(). For those who are rather attached to their current umbrellas, the company will also release an “Oombrella capsule” that can turn any umbrella into a smart device. Now, if only it could make us fly like Mary Poppins!
59. What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph indicate?
A. The two umbrellas will take party in a match
B. Oombrella is as magic as Mary Poppins’ umbrella
C. Mary Poppins’ umbrella will find it hard to survive the match
D. Oombrella makes Mary Poppins’ umbrella a thing of the past
60. What largely makes Oombrella different from other umbrella?
a. It never flips inside-out
b. It is expensive
c. It is rainbow-colored
d. It won’t be lost
e. It offers two forms
f. It can forecast the weather condition
g. Its material is unique
A. a d f g B. a b c d C. c d e g D. b c d g
61. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Oombrella is likely to make us fly like Mary Poppins
B. Oombrella will be popular all over the world in no time
C. Not all people will add changes to their traditional umbrella
D. Without the smartphone app, Oombrella would completely fail to work
C
I was in the Santa Cruz Mountains not long ago, speaking and singing at a women’s conference. We were focusing on the theme of loving others in practical ways through our gifts. During that period of time, something particular happened that remain impressive in my memory as a beautiful presentation of this practice.
A young Syrian woman ("Lilith") had been invited to the conference at the last minute, and everyone seemed surprised and delighted that she'd actually come. Just a few days earlier, Lilith had fled her country and found refuge with one of the women attending the conference. As an Orthodox Christian in Syria, she and her loved ones had become targets of violent terrorist group in the country's civil war.
Lilith had experienced horrors no one of her age should ever see. Despite the further danger it presented, she'd decided to leave her home and her family to find safety here in America. Lilith's story touched all of us, including Pam, an attendee who was a quilt (被子) maker. Pam had just finished a fantastic, beautifully-patterned quilt, and had brought it with her. She, along with a few of the leaders, decided to give it to Lilith as a symbol of their comfort and love. Lilith had left her own mother behind in her homeland, and I can't imagine how frightened and alone she felt. But in her absence I could see there were lots of "mamas" in this community of women who were more than ready to show their love.
During our last session together Lilith was called forward and prayed over, hugged, and wrapped up in that beautiful quilt. I thought of the many hours Pam undoubtedly spent working on it, unaware of the horrible events that would lead Lilith to this moment-- surrounded by the beauty and love the quilt represented. I cried. When they told her it was for her, she was moved to tears. We were all touched, wiping our eyes.
I thought about the words from the Bible. Serve one another with the particular gifts God has given each of you, as faithful givers of the grace(恩赐) of God. The words suggest to me that there may be as many gifts as there are people and personalities. A quilt wrapped around a poor young woman is just one practical, loving act of service that shows God's grace.
It's the particular things we do that we sometimes think are too small or unimportant compared to the huge suffering we meet. But to do nothing when we see a chance--to serve, to comfort, to ease another's pain--is to refuse whatever aspect of God's grace that our gift offers.
62. The underlined word “refuge” in the second paragraph means__________.
A. help from people abroad B. grace from the God
C. peace from outside world D. protection from danger
63. Which of the following statements can be inferred from the text?
A. We all burst into tears for we can do little to help Lilith
B. “Mamas” in the community will love Lilith with warmth
C. It’s safe for Lilith to run away alone from Syria to America
D. The quilt maker Pam prepared the quilt in advance for Lilith’s coming
64. The author used words from the Bible to suggest that _______.
A. the quilt is too small a gift to stand for different personalities
B. huge sufferings we meet with will make us value a loving act
C. a small act actually serves the purpose of presenting God’s grace
D. different presents should be given to show God’s grace and personalities
65. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?
A. Lilith gets God’s grace
B. Mamas show love to Lilith
C. A loving act makes a difference
D. Quilts play a vital role in showing God’s grace
第II卷(非选择题 共45分)
第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，满份10分)
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格的空格处填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。每上空格只填一个单词。
China has 1 in 5 of all college students in the world
In 1949 when the People’s Republic of China was founded, only 117,000 students were attending colleges or universities. But the number rose to 37 million in 2015---the world’s largest student population.
China’s higher education system has developed quickly and contributed greatly to the country’s development during the past seven decades, the report said.
The number of colleges universities in the country now stands at almost 2,900, and is second only to the United States.
The report also shows that expenditures(费用) on higher education have increased greatly in recent years - as has the number of educators, the amount of real estate and teaching resources.
"The fast development of higher education in China has offered more ordinary Chinese people the opportunity to attend college. It has also provided intelligent support for the dramatic transformation of Chinese society," said Wu Yan, director of the Higher Education Evaluation Center. "Colleges and universities are playing increasingly important roles in the country's efforts to innovate(创新)."
But the report has also found that China's higher education system has problems to overcome.
It mentions a low transfer rate for scientific research achievements, inadequate education in the fields of innovation and entrepreneurship and a phenomenon that gives more weight in educators' performance assessments to research success than to their teaching ability.
Zhong Binglin, director of the Chinese Society of Education, said it will take time to solve the problems.
"There is still much to be done for most colleges and universities to catch up with world-class universities," he said.
"To improve China's higher education, reforms should be continued, more resources should be allocated and advanced educational ideas should be introduced to create a good learning atmosphere and to cultivate students' innovative abilities."
China has 1 in 5 of all college students in the world
The present situation ●There is a sharp(66) _________ in the number of college students compared with that in 1949.
●China ranks (67) _________ in the number of colleges and universities.
●(68) _________ from expenditures, the number of educators, the amount of real estate and teaching resources also rise.
(69) _________ of fast development of higher education ●(70) _________ more ordinary people opportunities to attend college.
●Helping with the transformation of Chinese society.
●Making (71) _________ to the country’s innovation
(72) _________ with the higher education system ●A low transfer rate for scientific research achievements.
●Inadequate education in the fields of innovation
●(73) _________ focus on the assessment of educators’ teaching ability.
(74) _________ on the improvement of China’s higher education. ●Continuing reforms.
●Allocating more resources.
●(75) _________ advanced educational ideas.
第五部分 英语基础知识
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)
注意：请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
76. The twins are so much alike that even their parents have trouble d_____________ them.
77. To our r _________ , the badly injured soldier was successfully operated on and began to pick up.
78. The competition ended and all the athletes were waiting a _________ for the results.
79. Customers are easily p _________ into buying things they don’t really need when offered a large discount.
80. It turns out that Johnson has nothing to do with the murder and that he is i ___________
81. Several experiments have been carried out and the researchers are making a careful _________ (分析) of the results.
82. _________ (控告)of piracy, the company was fined 10 million yuan.
83. Don’t wait _________ (被动地)for a chance. Instead, you should take an active part in some activities.
84. Reading is a good habit, which helps to enlarge your _________ (词汇)and broaden your horizons.
85. Whenever he is asked to make comments, he always _________ (迟疑不决).
第二节完成句子(共20空，每空0.5分，满分10分)
注意：请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
86.电影《奇幻森林》吸引我的地方在于童话里的寓意。
_________ _________ _________ me about the film The Jungle Book is the moral lying in the fairy tales.
87.科比对篮球的热爱使得他在逆境中坚持了下来。
It is Kobe Bryant’s devotion to basketball _________ makes him _________ _________ in time of adversity.
88.互联网技术使得人们能够接触大量的信息。
The Internet technology makes it possible for people to _________ _________ _________ a large amount of information.
89.那个年轻人患了一种罕见病，对此医生找不到有效的治疗方法。
The young man _________ _________ _________ a rare disease, _________ _________ _________ doctors couldn’t find an effective cure.
90.到九寨沟的旅游棒极了，世界上没有哪个地方你会看到这么奇异的自然美景。
How fantastic it is to travel to Jiuzhaigou! Nowhere else in the world _________ _________ _________ such amazing natural beauty.
91.我和我的哥哥不同，无论身处何处，我始终充满自信。
I differ from my brother in that I am always _________ _________ myself _________ I am.
第六部分 书面表达(满分20分)
随着现代科技的发展，微课程已成为重要的学习资源之一。你对你班学生就微课程进入课堂的利与弊进行了调查，结果如下：
调查结果 原因
80%的同学赞成 1.时间、地点灵活，方式便捷;
2.资源丰富，满足不同需要;
3.有助于培养自学能力。
20%的同学反对 1.缺乏自控力的学生效果差;
2.资源良莠不齐，影响学习;
3.长期使用电脑，影响视力和健康。
你的观点 ……(至少两点)
注意：1.对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥。
2.词数120左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
3.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。
With the development of science and technology, micro learning has become one of the important learning resources for us. A survey has been made in our class on the advantages and disadvantages of micro learning, and the results are as follows.
高一英语下学期期末测试题答案
听力部分(略)
单项选择(满分20分，每题1分)
21-25CADBA 26-30BCABD 31-35BACBA 36-40BDDCC
完形填空(满分15分，每题1分)
41-45ACBAD 46-50DBADC 51-55ADBAC
任务型阅读(满分10分，每题1分)
66. increase/rise/growth 67. second 68 Apart/ Aside 69. Benefits/ Advantages
70. Offering 71. contributions 72. Problems 73. Less 74. Suggestions/ Advice/Tips
75. Introducing
单词拼写(满分5分，每题0.5分)
76. distinguishing 77. relief 78. anxiously 79. persuaded 80. innocent
81. analysis 82. Accused 83. passively 84. vocabulary 85. hesitates
完成句子(满分10分，每空0.5分)
86. What appeals to 87. that; hang on/ hold on
88. have access to/ be exposed to 89. came down with/ was affected with; for which
90. will/ can you find/ see 91. confident of; wherever
书面表达(满分20分)
However, the other 20% argue that it doesn’t work on those lacking self-control and some materials are not so good, which may have bad effects on their studies. Meanwhile, if students spend too much time on computers, it will affect their eyesight and health.
As for me, not only can micro learning help students do better in their studies, but also broaden their horizons. Students should form a good habit and make the best of this learning resource.(129 words)
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