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英语没有基础怎么学英语才好

时间: 欣怡1112 分享

英语没有基础怎么学英语才好

  在当今社会,英语这门语言很重要,那么没有英语基础怎样学英语呢?请看下文,以下是学习啦小编分享给大家的英语学习小妙招,希望可以帮到你!

  英语学习小妙招

  首先,想要学好英语,要选定最合适的材料,最合适的材料莫过于官方教材

  那么对于大家来说权威的资料是什么呢?如果你是一个初高中生,就是你的课 本;如果你是一个大学生,首先应该是你的大学英语教材,以及考四六级的真题,等你超越了四六级的水平,再看其他考试的材料;如果你在考雅思、托福、GRE,那就应该是这几门考试的真题。总之一定要用官方的权威的材料,不要用模拟题,不要到百度文库或培训机构的网站上下载一些所谓的技巧总结。这些官方材料往往都是一个具有完整体系的教材,比如你用《新概念英语》系列是完全可以学好英语的,你就从第一本学到第四本,其中的单词都认识了,语法也都学会了,阅读能力有了,写作能力也有了,如果你善用其中的听力材料来提高听力和口语的话,这两项也不会差,你根本就不需要其他材料了。

  其次,不要把英语拆散了学,不要单词归单词,语法归语法,阅读、写作、听力、口语各个科目各有一套材料。以雅思为例,不少同学会去买一本红宝书来背单词,用剑桥雅思阅读材料练阅读,听力部分练听力,写作、口语也这样,然后语法就完全忽略了。其实,雅思红宝书里的单词也就是从剑桥雅思里面统计出来的,为何不在使用剑桥雅思的过程中背诵单词呢

  关于做笔记和单词我单独写一点。我建议上课听讲首先关注听懂,就是理解,偶尔记一点笔记就好。笔记不用记在单独的笔记本上,就记在课文字里行间、天干地支的空白处,因为只是偶尔记记,所以会很清晰。我自己教课的时候特别反对学生埋头记笔记而影响了理解,搞得我像领导讲话似的。另外,下课复习的时候可以看看笔记,但是不要专门去整理笔记写一本册子,如果你实在想要,去买一本教师用书就好了,一定比你的笔记更全更有条理。正是因为这个原因,我不太喜欢上课扩展一大堆的老师,适当扩展一点是好的,但是扩展太多,特别是自己都不会,去查了一堆教师用书或者词典然后来讲课,老师讲不溜,学生也理解不了记不住,何必呢?其实权威教材都是很有系统的,学会了书上要求的东西,自然也就能学好英语。

  英语学习建议

  1. Have a Word of the Day. 每日一词

  Trying to learn everything at once and getting overwhelmed by the sheer number of words in your new language can be overwhelming. Sometimes, even if you do learn new words, you forget them quickly because you haven’t heard them enough in context.

  试图记住每个遇到的单词、每天淹没在词海里工作量太大。即使你当下记住了新单词,在没有使用环境的情况下遗忘速度也是惊人的。

  One way to get around this problem is to keep a few new words in your vocabulary by using them on a daily basis. Since it takes an adult an average of 150 times to learn to use a new word properly, having a Word of the Day or several words can help build your vocabulary.

  解决这个问题的好办法是挑选一些单词出来,每天用一用。一个成年人掌握一个新词平均需要使用150次,每日重点使用一词或几词则可帮助词汇量的累积。

  You can do this one of two ways. One, you can keep a running list of words you’d like to learn and designate one to be the word of the day. Or, two, you can wait for new words to come up organically in conversation, and then try to use the new word several times.

  推荐两种方式:1. 列个单词清单,每天轮流选择一个作为使用重点;2. 选择无意出现在对话中的新单词作为记忆对象,再使用数次。

  2. Speak the language as much as you can (especially with native speakers).

  说得越多越好(特别是跟母语人士)

  It goes without saying that the best way to learn how to speak a language is to actually speak it. Reading and studying grammar books will only get you so far.

  毫无疑问,说好一门外语最好方式就是说说说。毕竟阅读和语法只能帮你到这里。

  And yet, it’s so easy to get trapped in the “not-good-enough” mindset, where you don’t speak because you think you don’t speak well enough. And then your speaking doesn’t get better.

  我们很容易就陷入“因为说不好,所以不愿说;因为不愿说,所以更说不好”的死胡同。

  3. Listen to foreign language radio or TV, even as background noise.

  听英语广播和电视,即使当背景也好

  Part of learning to speak a foreign language properly is learning the intonations and rhythms of the words. In French, for example, you can’t put the emphasis on different words in a sentence to vary what you mean (like you can do in English). And it’s easy to distinguish beginner students from near-native speakers by listening for the ones who pronounce French like it’s English.

  口语学习的一个重要部分就是学习声调和节奏。例如在一个句子中,将重音放在不同单词上就会表达出不同的含义。初学者和高手的区别就在于是否会将英语说成中国味儿。

  The remedy to that is to listen to the language as much as possible.

  提升的方法就是尽可能地多听。

  Try to hear the pacing of the words, how they’re pronounced in different contexts, and what the different intonations are. How does the language sound when the speaker is excited, or angry, or asking an accusatory question?

  将听的重点放在单词的节奏上,在不同环境中发音、语调的区别。当说话者处于激动、愤怒或指责性地反问时语言有什么变化。

  Even listening to the language in the background will help you to pick up information on how the language is spoken.

  即使是把对话当背景也可以潜移默化影响你。

  4. Look up words you don’t know in a monolingual dictionary.

  使用单语词典查单词

  Figuring out the meaning of words can be tricky in a foreign language, since direct and accurate translations don’t always exist. While getting the word for physical objects, like milk or desk, might be straightforward, translating concepts can be a lot harder.

  通过中文来正确获取英文单词的含义有时可能不靠谱,因为真正直接、百分百准确的翻译几乎不存在。一些实物的单词,如牛奶、桌子可能比较直截了当,但要翻译一个概念则要难得多。

  By looking words up in a monolingual dictionary, you can make sure that the word or phrase you choose actually means what you think it does.

  通过查询单语词典,你可以确保所选用的单词是你想表达的意思。

  5. When you make a mistake, immediately try to correct yourself.

  出错时立即自我纠正

  If you mistype a word, you should delete the whole word before retyping it correctly to reprogram your brain to do it properly the next time.

  当你打错一个单词时,你应该将整个单词删除,再重新打出正确单词,这样做是在脑中重新编程避免下次再错。

  The same goes for learning a language.

  学习语言也是如此。

  If you misspeak, and catch your mistake, immediately correct yourself by repeating the sentence correctly. It will help you program your brain to avoid making the same mistake again, and solidify the grammar rules in your mind.

  如果说错了,你又发现了自己的错误,立刻将正确的句子重复几次。这样就在脑中重新编程,避免相同错误,并巩固了正确语法。

  6. Carry around a notebook and write down new words you learn.

  随身带笔记本,记录下新单词

  Any time I heard a word I didn’t know, I’d write it down (asking the other person to spell it, if necessary).

  当听到新单词时,立刻记录在本子里(如果不会拼就要大胆问别人)。

  After a few weeks, I had a great resource to look at whenever I thought, “Oh, I remember talking about that recently, but I forget what it’s called.” And just as importantly, I had a written record of all of the words I learned.

  几周之后,当任何时候发生“我记得最近也说到过这个,但我忘了具体怎么拼”这样的情况时,就可以翻开本子看看。重要的一点是,学过的所有单词都有记录。

  If you’re in the beginning stages of learning a language, this process might be too overwhelming, since you’re learning new words all the time. But once you get to an intermediate or advanced level, your learning process slows down. In the beginning, you progressed easily because you were learning simple verb tenses and lists of super useful vocabulary that you use every day – hello, “How are you?”, “Can I have a pen, please?” – and when you get past that stage, the learning suddenly gets more difficult.

  初学者这样做工作量会很大,因为大部分单词都是新的。但一旦过了初学阶段,学习进程就会放慢速度。初学者学的东西是很轻松的,之后会突然难度大增。

  When you’re advanced, keeping a record of the words you learn can also help you from getting frustrated and thinking that you aren’t learning anything new.

  当进入高级阶段,记录新单词还可以帮你摆脱学习出现瓶颈的挫败感。

  As long as you use the language, you’ll always be progressing.

  只要在使用这门语言,你就一直处于进步状态。

  学好英语的习惯

  01 、将英语真正融入日常生活!不要学英语,而要生活在英语当中!

  02 、把难单词、难句子制作成海报,贴在家里最显眼的地方,不知不觉就掌握了!

  03 、不读英语就难受!不读英语就“寝食难安”!让读英语变成“最大的爱好”!

  04 、睁开眼睛的第一件事就是“大声喊英语”!喊出一天的活力和辉煌!喊出一天的充实和成功!

  05 、入睡前一定要大喊英语十分钟!让英语进入潜意识,做梦也在学英语。

  06 、“一日三餐前后”狂读五分钟英语,否则就不配吃饭,这叫“一日三餐法”!饭前读英语反思人生,饭后读英语有助消化!这是一个伟大的习惯!我要在全国普及这个习惯!

  07 、跑步喊英语!既锻炼了身体肌肉,又锻炼了口腔肌肉!两个肌肉都发达的人绝对有“非凡的竞争力”!具体做法:在出去跑步前,先抄写一段英语放在口袋里。

  08 、一看到公园,就跑进去大声喊英语。充分享受美景,充分呼吸新鲜空气!

  09 、“四个一”原则:每当我读英语或说英语的时候,我都会做到一抬头、一挺胸、一收小腹、一用力!这样,我的英语马上就会变得地道、好听!

  10 、平时说英语、练英语的时候一定要元音特别饱满!这样可以训练自己的非凡气质。

  11 、有空就练习辅音。要想说一口流利的英语,就必须做到:元音饱满悦耳、辅音准确清晰。比如,我经常拿一张纸放在嘴巴前面苦练爆破音:newspaper, popular, possible。我经常咬下嘴唇,苦练[v]这个音,夸张地朗读drive, vegetable, five等单词。

  12 、尽量多地听录音!这是最有效、最便宜的学习方法!听得越多,语感就越好!而且你的英语发音就越好听。

  13 、看到的、听到的,都尝试翻译成英文,随时随地训练自己的“口译能力”!

  14 、每天有计划的训练自己的“翻译能力”,最好的办法就是每天翻译一篇小短文。学习英语的最高目标就是:中英文自由转换!这也是社会最需要的能力,当然这也是为你自己创造最大价值的能力!这个能力很难获得,一定要每天坚持练习!先准确翻译单词,然后是句子,其次是短文。

  15 、随时随地携带单词本,收集好单词、好句子、好文章!尤其是名言警句!

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