2017高考英语真题单选题专题

　　高考英语单选题虽然只有15分,但最近几年的平均得分只在8分上下,因此,单选题也成为考生拉开分数距离的一大题型了。下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题单选题专题，仅供大家参考!

　　2017高考英语真题单选题专题一

　　1. The reference she made to her friend, the poet, was interesting but too _____ for anyone to appreciate.

　　A. drastic B. dull C. obscure D. distinct

　　[答案]C. obscure.

　　[注释]obscure(=not clearly seen or understood)模糊难懂得。drastic激烈的，严厉的;dull单调的;distinct清楚的，明显的;截然不同的(from)。

　　本题译文：她提到她的朋友----诗人时所说的话是令人感兴趣，但没有说清楚，以致没有人为此感激。

　　2. He _____ his engagement just before the wedding.

　　A. broke out B. broke away from

　　C. broke off D. broke up

　　[答案]C. broke off.

　　[注释]break off(=cease suddenly, discontinue)突然中断

　　break off one's engagement(解除婚约)

　　Break off(=interrupt) one's conversation(打断谈话)

　　Break out(=begin suddenly)爆发

　　Break away from摆脱，从......退出

　　3. When she heard from the hospital that her father had died, she _____ into tears.

　　A. burst B. went C. exploded D. fell

　　[答案]A. burst

　　[注释]burst into tears放声大哭;又如：burst into thunderous cheers(发出雷呜般的欢呼);burst into laughing(捧腹大笑)。

　　4. Your help is _____ for the success of the project.

　　A. indispensable B. indicative

　　C. inevitable D. inherent

　　[答案]A. indispensable.

　　[注释]indispensable(to, for)不可缺少的，必需的。Indicative(of)指示的。Inevitable 不可避免的。Inherent固有的，内在的，天生的。

　　5. _____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.

　　A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for

　　[答案]B. But for

　　[注释]but for(=without, except for)若非，要不是：But for your help we could not have finished it in time.(要不是你的帮助，我们本来不会及时完工。)

　　6. It was difficult to guess what her _____ to the news would be.

　　A. impression B. comment C. reaction D. opinion

　　[答案]C. reaction.

　　[注释]reaction(to)对......的反应：Our reaction to a joke is to laugh.

　　7. Our attitude toward our teachers should be _____, but not slavish or superstitious.

　　A. respectable B. respected C. respective D. respectful

　　[答案]D. respectful.

　　[注释]respectable(=deserving respect)值得尊敬的,品行端正的

　　respectful(=showing respect to)有礼貌的，表示尊敬的

　　Respective各个的。respected尊敬的

　　Respecting prep.(=relating to; concerned with)关于，说到。

　　8. We could see that he was trying to _____ his own responsibility for the delay, instead of accepting his fault.

　　A. run over B. smooth over C. pass off D. turn down

　　[答案]B. smooth over.

　　[注释]smooth over(=make smooth, put right, balliate)使平息，使恢复正常的，掩饰：

　　1)I will try to smooth their quarrel over.(我将设法平息他们的争吵。)

　　2)Don't try to smooth over your fault.(不要设法掩饰你的过错。)

　　9. Glemp's heroic flight into space entitled him _____ a place in history.

　　A. for B. with C. to D. of

　　[答案]C. to.

　　[注释]entitle sb. to sth.(=give a right to)给予权利：

　　1)He is entitled to special treatment because of his rank(由于他的级别他有权享受特殊待遇。)

　　2) Officers are entitled to travel first class.(军官们有权乘头等车旅行。)

　　10. He's _____ drink and never does a stroke of work.

　　A. gone to B. taken to C. taken up D. gone for

　　[答案]B. taken to.

　　[注释]take to养成(某种习惯)。A stroke of一件。

　　本题译文：他以成了酒徒，从来没有干过一件工作。

　　2017高考英语真题单选题专题二

　　1. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will _____ in giving the class lectures.

　　A. exchange B. alter C. shift D. alternate

　　[答案]D. alternate.

　　[注释]alternate vt./vi. 轮流，交替发生或出现：

　　1)Wet days alternate with fine days.(晴雨天交替更迭。)

　　2)The weather today will alternate between fine and cloudy.(今天的天气将是晴间多云。)

　　shift般动，移动(vt.);转移到，迁移(vi.);改变：

　　1)Lend me a hand to shift the piano, will you?(请帮个忙搬一下这台钢琴。)

　　2)They have shifted away from this area.(他们已从这一地区迁走了。)

　　3)The candidate is constantly shifting his opinion about the problem.(这位竞选者在这个问题上不断改变他的观点。)

　　exchange交换;exchange... for ... 用.......换......;

　　alter(部分)修改。

　　2. Pack the cake in a strong box, or it might get _____ in the post.

　　A. splashed B. spilt C. crushed D. crashed

　　[答案]C. crushed.

　　[注释]crush压坏，压碎;弄皱;辗散;

　　1)Don't crush this box; there are flowers inside.(不要把这个盒子压坏了，里面有鲜花。)

　　2)Her dress was crushed.(她的衣服弄皱了。) 3)The machine crushes wheat grain to make floor.(这台机器把麦粒辗成面粉。)

　　splash溅，泼;split(中间)裂开;crash(向下)猛跌;(飞机)失事。

　　3. The thief _____ the papers all over the room while he was searching.

　　A. abandoned B. vanished C. scattered D. deserted

　　[答案]C. scattered.

　　[注释]scatter(=throw or put in various directions, or here and there)撒。abandon放弃，抛弃。desert遗弃(而离开)。vanish消亡，灭亡。本题句意是将小偷在搜寻钱时的情景，所以应选scattered(撒)。

　　4. Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical _____.

　　A. facilities B. appliances C. instruments D. equipment

　　[答案]B. appliances.

　　[注释]electric appliances电器用具，facilities公用设备。equipment设备,装备，是集合名词，指“设备”的总称，只有当数形式。instrument仪器。

　　5. The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.

　　A. mirror B. sight C. reflection D. shadow

　　[答案]C. reflection.

　　[注释]reflection此处意为“映在水中的倒影”，而不是“影子”或“阴影”，故不能用shadow。其他选择均不合题意。

　　6. One _____ needed when making a cake is flour; another is sugar.

　　A. container B. ingredient C. content D. equivalent

　　[答案]B. ingredient.

　　[注释]ingredient(混合物的)成分。container容器，含量;内容(复数)。equivalent:相等物。

　　7. They have been waiting for many hours to see the singer, but the airplane must have been _____.

　　A. behind the times B. behind schedule

　　C. ahead of time D. in no time

　　[答案]B. behind schedule.

　　[注释]behind schedule(=late, behind time)晚点：

　　The train is running behind schedule today.(=The train is not on time today.)

　　behind the times(=using things not in style; still following old ways; old fashioned)过时，跟不上时代，落后：

　　1)The store is behind the times.(=The store is old-fashioned; it looks as stores looked 40 years ago.)

　　2) Mary thinks her parents are behind the times because they still do the fox-trot and don't know any new dances.(=Mary's parents are old-fashioned in their dancings .)

　　ahead of time提前： They have fulfilled their production plans ahead of time

　　in no time(=soon, quickly)立即，马上：I'll be back in no time to see you home.

　　8. Neither of them thought highly of him and they both tried to _____ him in his work.

　　A. hamper B. support C. assist D. encourage

　　[答案]A. hamper.

　　[注释]hamper(=hinder, prevent free movement or activity)阻碍：Lack of equipment is hampering our work.

　　本题译文：他们两人都认为他不怎么样并极力阻碍他工作。

　　Think highly of... 对...评价很高，认为......很好。

　　9. Her display of bad temper completely _____ the party.

　　A. harmed B. damaged C. spoilt D. hurt

　　[答案]C. spoilt.

　　[注释]spoil指出意指“使...... 扫兴，搞糟”，如：Quarrelling spoilt the picnic.(争吵使这次野餐弄得很扫兴。)hurt伤害，damage 损坏，harm危害，均不合题意。

　　10. We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son's illness had put him undergreat _____.

　　A. emotion B. excitement C. crisis D. stress

　　[答案]D. stress.

　　[注释]put sb. under(great) stress使某人处境(非常)紧张，使某人受(很大)压力。