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2017高考英语真题单选题汇编

时间: 刘惠25 分享

  许多单项选择题考查了英语阅读能力,只不过单选题是在微型语篇(语境)中测试考生的阅读阅读能力罢了。下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题单选题汇编,仅供大家参考!

  2017高考英语真题单选题汇编及参考答案

  1.(07全国Ⅰ30)

  Does this meal cost ? I ______ something far better than this!

  A.prefer B.expect C.suggest D.suppose

  答案 B

  解析 本题考查动词辨析。prefer更喜欢;expect期待;估计;suggest建议;表明,暗示,suppose认为。此处用expect(期望,期盼)表示“原以为这顿饭会更好一些”,体现了说话者失望的心情。

  2.(07全国Ⅱ13)

  I have ______ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.

  A.looked through B.looked for C.looked after D.looked out

  答案 A

  解析 look through浏览,仔细查看;look for寻找;look after照顾;look out当心,注意。句意为:我查看了我所有的试卷,但我仍没找到我的笔记。根据句意答案为A项。

  3.(07上海41)

  At minus 130℃,a living cell can be ______ for a thousand years.

  A.spared B.protected C.preserved D.developed

  答案 C

  解析 句意为:在零下130℃,一个活细胞可以保持一千年的时间。preserve保持,维持。

  4.(07天津5)

  Hardly could he ______ this amount of work in such a short time.

  A.get through B.get off C.get into D.get down

  答案 A

  解析 句意为:在这么短的时间内他几乎不能做完这些工作。get through做完;通过;get off动身;起飞;下班;下车;get into进入;染上(习惯);陷入;get down使沮丧;记下。

  5.(07安徽27)

  —Didn’t you have a good time at the party?

  —Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to ______ so quickly.

  A.go by B.go away C.go out D.go over

  答案 A

  解析 表示“时间过去”用go by。

  6.(07江西22)

  Don’t take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you ______.

  A.do B.take C.like D.have

  答案 A

  解析 本题考查do的用法。前文已出现动词take,因此后文再次出现时用代动词do。

  7.(07湖北22)

  Emergency line operators must always ______ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.

  A.grow B.appear C.become D.stay

  答案 D

  解析 四个选项后都可接形容词作表语,但A、C两项是表示动态变化的动词,不符合句意;appear意为“看上去”,也不符合句意;stay calm保持镇静,stay用作系动词,意为“保持(某种状态)”。

  8.(07浙江7)

  —Look!He’s running so fast!

  —Hard to ______ his legs were once broken.

  A.know B.imagine C.realize D.find

  答案 B

  解析 考查动词的意思。句意为:“看!他跑得那么快!”“很难想像他的腿从前断过。”know知道;imagine想像;realize意识到;find找到,发现。

  9.(07江苏24)

  —Have you ______ some new ideas?

  —Yeah.I’ll tell you later.

  A.come about B.come intoC.come up with D.come out with

  答案 C

  解析 come about发生;come into进入;得到;come up with想出;come out with发表,公布;说出。句意为:“你想出新的主意了吗?”“是的,我过会儿告诉你。”

  10.(07山东25)

  It’s the sort of work that ______ a high level of concentration.

  A.calls for B.makes up C.lies in D.stands for

  答案 A

  解析 call for需要,需求;make up弥补;lie in在于;stand for代表。句意为:就是这种工作需要高度集中注意力。

  11.(06全国Ⅰ22)

  We ______ the last bus and did’t have any money for taxi,so we had to walk home.

  A.reached B.lost C.missed D.caught

  答案 C

  解析 本题考查动词词义辨析。reach到达;延伸;lost丢失,失去;missed错过;caught抓住,赶上。句意为:我们错过了(未赶上)最后那班公交车,也没钱坐出租车,只好步行回家。

  12.(06全国Ⅰ27)

  Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had ______ his leg.

  A.damaged B.hurt C.hit D.struck

  答案 B

  解析 本题考查动词词义辨析。damage指“破坏,损坏”;hurt伤害,使……受伤;hit击中,打中;strike指击打,敲打。句意为:Mike不能踢球是因为他的腿受伤了。故hurt符合要求。

  13.(06全国Ⅰ29)

  The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.

  A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels

  答案 C

  解析 本题考查系动词的用法。feel作为系动词用时,其后常跟形容词作表语,指“(东西)摸上去有某种感觉;给人某种感觉”。如:Cotton feels soft.棉花摸上去很柔软。此处指“水(给人的感觉)很凉爽”,故A、B两项排除,不应用被动语态;由jumped判断,此处应用一般过去式;故C项为正确答案。

  14.(06全国Ⅱ15)

  Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself,but her parents did not ______ her to do so.

  A.forbid B.allow C.follow D.ask

  答案 B

  解析 句意为:玛丽想独自环球旅行,可是她父母不允许她这样做。答案为B。

  15.(06天津6)

  We want to rent a bus which can ______ 40 people for our trip to Beijing.

  A.load B.hold C.fill D.support

  答案 B

  解析 句意为:我们想租一辆能容纳40人的公共汽车到北京旅游。hold有“容纳、包含”之意;which引导定语从句,先行词为bus,故不能用fill.

  16.(06天津8)

  Most of us know we should cut down on fat,but knowing such things isn’t much help when it ______ shopping and eating.

  A.refers to B.speaks of C.focuses on D.comes to

  答案 D

  解析 when it comes to (doing) sth.当涉及(做)某事的情况、事情或问题时;refer to参考,提及;speak of说起;focus on注意,聚焦于。

  17.(06辽宁22)

  The computer system ______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.

  A.broke down B.broke out C.broke up D.broke in

  答案 A

  解析 break down(机器等)发生故障;(人)感情崩溃;break out(战争,灾难等)突然发生;break up分开;分解;结束。break in强行进入; 打断(谈话等)。

  18.(06浙江8)

  We’re trying to ring you back,Bryan,but we think we ______ your number incorrectly.

  A.looked up B.took down C.worked out D.brought about

  答案 B

  解析 本题考查短语动词的用法。look up查找;take down记下;写下;work out制订;算出;bring about带来;产生;引起;导致。句意为:我们设法给你回电话,但我们认为我们记错了电话号码。

  19.(06浙江20)

  — What should I do first?

  — The instructions ______ that you should mix flour with water carefully first.

  A.go B.tell C.write D.say

  答案 D

  解析 本题考查动词的用法。句意为“我应该先做什么?” “说明书上说你应该首先把水和面粉仔细地搅拌好。”表示“……东西上说或写着……时”要用say或read,如:The board says/reads,“Keep off the grass.”牌子上写着:“勿踏草地。”

  20.(06福建28)

  She ______ Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.

  A.picked out B.made out C.made up D.picked up

  答案 D

  解析 本题考查动词短语的辨析。pick up偶然、无意中学会……。

  21.(05全国Ⅲ14)

  Before building a house,you will have to ______ the government’s permission.

  A.get from B.follow C.receive D.ask for

  答案 D

  解析 句意为:建房子需请求政府的允许。get...from...从……得到……;follow遵循,依照……行事;receive收到,此三项均不符合题意。

  22.(05上海42)

  The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ______ new customers to its stores.

  A.join B.attract C.stick D.transfer

  答案 B

  解析 句意为:为了把新的顾客吸引到店内,公司开始了一场新的广告战。join参加;stick粘,贴;固定在某处;transfer转移;传给。

  23.(05福建27)

  The dictionary is being printed and it will soon ______.

  A.turn out B.come out C.start out D.go out

  答案 B

  解析 句意为:这本词典正在印刷,不久将出版。turn out关掉;结果是;生产;start out出发;开始做某事;go out外出;熄灭;过时。

  24.(05湖南26)

  I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson ______.

  A.cut in B.cut down C.cut out D.cut up

  答案 A

  解析 cut in插话,打断别人的话;cut down砍倒;cut out剪掉,剪下;cut up剁碎,砍碎。

  25.(05湖北35)

  This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you can ______ my father.

  A.find out B.pick out C.look out D.speak out

  答案 B

  解析 find out(通过努力等)找到,发现;pick out拣出;挑出;look out注意;向外看;speak out大声说出,只有pick out符合题意。

  26.(05重庆24)

  His idea of having weekly family meals together,which seemed difficult at first,has ______ many good changes in their lives.

  A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about

  答案 D

  解析 句意为:他的每周一次的家庭团聚的主意,一开始似乎困难,但现在已给他们的生活带来了巨大变化。get through通过;完成;result from(作为原因)产生,发生;turn into变成……;bring about导致……。

  27.(05山东29)

  Modern plastics can ______ very high and very low temperatures.

  A.stand B.hold C.carry D.support

  答案 A

  解析 句意为:现在的塑料能忍受高温和低温。故A项正确。

  28.(05山东32)

  What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ______?

  A.given out B.put out C.held up D.used up

  答案 A

  解析 考查动词短语的用法区别。由句意可知空白处的意思应为“用光”,选项A和选项D均含有此意,而give out表示“用光”时是不及物的,不用于被动结构,故选项A正确。

  29.(05江西28)

  Please tell me how the accident ______.I am still in the dark.

  A.came by B.came upon C.came to D.came about

  答案 D

  解析 come by得到;获得;come upon发现;碰上;come to达到;提及;come about产生,引起。

  30.(04全国Ⅰ26)

  —How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?

  —That ______ me fine.

  A.fits B.meets C.satisfies D.suits

  答案 D

  解析 考查动词辨析。这四个词在汉语意思上很接近,fit一般指衣服等的尺寸对某人很合适;meet有“满足……的要求”之意;satisfy的意思是“使……满意”;suit指样式、场合、方便等,意思是“适合……的要求”。答语的句意为:这约定正适合我。

2017高考英语真题单选题汇编

许多单项选择题考查了英语阅读能力,只不过单选题是在微型语篇(语境)中测试考生的阅读阅读能力罢了。下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题单选题汇编,仅供大家参考! 2017高考英语真题单选题汇编及参考答案 1.(07全国Ⅰ30) Does this meal cost $50?
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