2017年贵州英语高考试题答案
眼泪不是答案，拼搏才是选取。高考加油!下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的2017年贵州英语高考试题，仅供大家参考!
2017年贵州英语高考试题
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the weather be like this afternoon?
A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Rainy.
2.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a bookstore. B.In a classroom. C.In the office.
3.Where does the woman want to go?
A.The Science Museum. B.The Art Museum C.The bus station.
4.What does the man mean?
A.They can’t afford to stay at the hotel. B.They do not need to stay at a hotel. C.He doesn’t like the hotel.
5.Why does the man want to go to the Super Bowl?
A.To buy some tickets. B.To meet Laura. C.To watch a football game.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where is Miss Smith now?
A.She is attending a meeting. B.She is taking a break. C.She is at home.
7.What number should Miss Smith call?
A.802 8714 – 246. B.902 8741 – 426. C.802 9714 – 246.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What are the speakers?
A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Meeting organizers.
9.What do you learn about the speakers’ office situation?
A.It’s noisy. B.It’s crowded. C.It’s badly equipped.
10.What does Stan suggest doing?
A.Talking to Jack constantly. B.Moving to another office. C.Asking for a meeting room.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In the Lost and Found office. B.In the post office. C.At the bank.
12.How much money was there in the purse?
A.About . B.About $ 50. C.About $ 55.
13.Where did the woman most probably leave her purse?
A.On the King Street. B.In the coffee shop. C.In the shoe department.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A.A boss and her employee. B.A headmaster and a teacher. C.A manage and her secretary.
15.What happened to the man?
A.The train he took was cancelled. B.The woman doesn’t trust him. C.He is quite late for work.
16.What can you learn from the conversation?
A.The man is misunderstood. B.The man is making an excuse. C.Harry didn’t take the 8:30 train.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.How many people suffered from the accident?
A.Several dozen. B.More than 200. C.More than 500.
18.Why did s many students eat the food from that milk shop on Saturday?
A.Students liked the food from that shop.
B.It was convenient for them to eat in that shop.
C.Many students were taking courses on Saturday.
19.Why did the father of a girl student say that his daughter was lucky?
A.She was sent to hospital in time.
B.She ate only a little of the food she bought from that shop.
C.She threw up most of the food she ate.
20.What can we learn from the speaker?
A.Most victims are in a stable condition.
B.The cause of this accident has been found.
C.The milk shop supplies food only to students.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Playing tourist in London? These are some of the city’s finest and free museums and galleries.
1.British Museum
The British Museum houses a vast collection of world art.Its collection of over 8 million works is among the largest in Europe,documenting the story of human culture from its beginning to the present.
Open daily,10:00-17:30
Closed 24-26 December and 1 January
2 National Gallery
Founded in 1824,the National Gallery houses a collection of over 2,300 paintings dating from the mid-13th century to 1900.The museum is the fourth most visited art museum in the world,after the Musee du Louvre,the British Museum,and the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Open daily,10:00-18:00,Friday 10:00-21:00
Closed 1 January and 24-26 December
3.National Maritime Museum
The National Maritime Museum is the largest of its kind in the world,holding a large number of significant items that record Britain’s rich history at sea,including books from the 15th century,as well as old shipping records and Royal Naval uniforms.
Open daily,10:00-17:00
Last entry 16:30
Closed 24-26 December
4.National Portrait Gallery
The National Portrait Gallery house a collection of portraits of famous British people.It was the first portrait gallery in the world when it opened in 1856.The collection includes photographs and caricatures(漫画)as well as paintings,drawings and sculptures.
Open daily,10:00-18:00,
Thursday-Friday until 21:00
21.What do we know about the National Gallery?
A.It has a history of almost 200 years. B.It only exhibits art works of 200 years ago.
C.It is the fourth most visited art museum in Europe. D.It contains the largest collection in the world.
22.You can enter the National Maritime Museum at_________.
A.11:00 on Christmas Day B.8:00 on Thursday
C.15:00 on 1 January D.16:40 on Friday
23.What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To persuade readers to visit London.
B.To compare some famous museums in London.
C.To introduce some places of interest in Britain.
D.To recommend some free museums and galleries in London.B
Our world is a strange place.While millions of poor children go to sleep every night with an empty stomach, there are countries which dump(倾倒)40% of their unconsumed food.On a rough estimate,almost one third of the world’s food supply is rejected due to small blemishes(瑕疵)like improper shape or spots,which might not excite interest from shoppers.
Tristram Stuart is a British activist who sounds the warning bell on global food waste.He wants the world to stop wasting so much good food,and calls for a more responsible use of global resources.
Stuart’s passion started with pigs.At age 15,he raised pigs to earn extra money,feeding them with leftover food from his school kitchen and local shops.He soon realized that most of the leftover food was actually fit for human consumption.He also began noticing supermarket garbage bins filled with fresh food.
“Everywhere I looked,we were wasting food,” he says.“So I began exposing it to the public.”
In 2009,Start launched what has become a global food-waste campaign: Feeding the 5000.It was a consciousness raising campaign where 5000 people in London were given a free lunch created entirely of food that would otherwise be wasted.People also signed up to the Food Wastage Pledge,promising to reduce their food waste.
Since Stuart’s efforts began,many supermarkets have changed policies.“Ugly” fruits and vegetables sell well in the fresh produce market.Since stores cam sell them for less,shoppers get a bargain.
Stuart stresses that each person can make a powerful difference: “In the U.K,food waste in homes has already decreased 25%.By rising up and speaking out,we can make the world’s food system more sustainable(可持续)every day.So let’s put dumped food into empty stomachs rather than into dustbins.”
24.From Paragraph I we can learn that____.
A.the global food waste is quite serious B.some good food is rejected for no reason
C.people do nothing with unconsumed food D.the situation of poor children is being improved
25.What drew Stuart’s attention to food waste?
A.His interest in global resources. B.Small blemishes on food.
C.The fresh food in supermarket garbage bins. D.His experience of raising pigs.
26.Which of the following is not true about Feeding the 5000?
A.It has spread successfully worldwide.
B.It makes the public more aware of saving food.
C.It was first stated to feed hungry people in London.
D.The free meals it offers are made out of food to be thrown away.
27.What Stuart said in the last paragraph intends to_____.
A.show off his great contributions B.call on more people to join in his campaign
C.predict the future of the world’s food system D.praise the U.K.for its achievements in saving foodC
Nashville,Tennessee—nicknamed Music City—is known as a centre for country music.The city will soon become even more musical.Construction of the National Museum of African-American Music(NMAAM)is scheduled to begin this year.NMAAM’s goal is to highlight and celebrate the more than 50 kinds of music than African Americans have created or influenced.
“Whether you’re talking about country,blues,R&B,jazz,even rock and roll,the odds are pretty high that it’s African American in its beginnings,” NMAAM president and CEO Henry Hicks said.
The museum is scheduled to open in 2018.Visitors will have many opportunities to explore and learn,They will be able to enjoy musical performances and learn the history behind the music.They will be able to record their own songs and try out dance moves.
NMAAM has already offered programs,including a summer music camp help at Tennessee State University,in Nashville.A highlight for camper Matthew Mueller,10,was when Lucius “Spoonman” Talley showed how to play the spoons,an innovative(创新)way to create music.
“People started using spoons because they were something that all people had.Not everybody could afford instruments,” Matthew says.
Matthew’s grandmother,Karen Mueller,is a music teacher.She is excited for the museum to teach people about the many kinds of African-American music.“There is such a history of music that the black community brings to America and to the world,” she says.“I hope that people will come to Nashville not only to see all the country music stuff that goes on but to visit this resource as well.”
28.Why will Nashville become more musical?
A.Because it has a long history of African American music.
B.Because it has created more than 50 kinds of music.
C.Because many musical programs will be held there.
D.Because the NMAAM will be built there soon.
29.The underlined word “odds” in Paragraph 2 means “_____”.
A.doubts B.chances C.speeds D.voices
30.What did Matthew probably think of the spoon show?
A.Boring B.Conventional C.Impressive. D.Ridiculous.
31.We can learn from the passage that ______.
A.Karen sings high praise for the music museum B.Matthew can’t afford to buy any musical instrument
C.most visitors will buy spoons as souvenirs in NMAAM D.only the music in Nashville can attract visitorsD
“Voluntourism”,also known as “volunteer tourism”,combines traditional travel elements-arts, culture, geography,history and recreation-with voluntary services.It’s a global phenomenon and is becoming a popular vacation option for youths,especially college students.It inspires young people’s spirit of adventure while meeting their desire to make a difference by working and living in communities in developing nations or protected natural areas where fewer general tourists visit.For example,a project called Conscious Journeys,combining sightseeing with voluntary work such as cooking for orphans,teaching environmental protection knowledge in Tibet; another project, Globe Aware,includes both voluntary activities (helping a rural Samba school in Brazil or planting trees in India) and tourism activities (discovering temple ruins and learning Thai cooking in Thailand).The volunteer trips are also related to scientific researcher,cultural conservation,and medical assistance.
Scientists,doctors,nurses,teachers,labors,and businessmen sign on for voluntourism programs to share their skills and knowledge with others.They want to help others in foreign lands.In return,they experience unique cultures first hand,develop new friendships and achieve personal value.
Jessie Johnson,a postgraduate in University of Lees,UK,has recently conducted a survey about voluntourism from 80 of her schoolmates.The data will be used for the purpose of her Master dissertation(论文)research.Here’s part of the survey:
Q: What’s your motivation to join in voluntoursim?
A: I want to take a volunteer trip because it is a way…
Opinions Strongly agree Agree Neutral Disagree
to be away from daily stress 20% 46.25% 20% 13.75%
to make new friends 55% 36.25% 8.75 0%
to serve people in need 36.25% 41.25% 17.5% 5%
to be independent 31.25% 46.25% 17.5% 5%
to increase self-development 40% 51.25% 7.5% 1.25%
to protect natural or cultural environment 30% 41.25% 25% 3.75%
32.By writing Paragraph 1 the author aims to_____.
A.give us a brief description of voluntourism B.tell us the ways of taking up voluntourism
C.introduce the advantages of voluntourism D.give us some examples of voluntourism
33.Which of the following in not an activity of voluntoruism?
A.A British college student planting trees in India.
B.A Chinese tourist group doing sightseeing around New York City.
C.An American scientist teaching Tibetans to protect the environment.
D.A French doctor helping with medical work in an African community.
34.What does the chart in the passage focus on?
A.Jessie Johnson’s Master dissertation research.
B.The influence voluntourism has on students’ lives.
C.The popularity of voluntourism among young people.
D.College students’ intention to participate in voluntourism.
35.How many people surveyed think voluntourism helps to become independent?
A.25. B.37. C.62. D.14.笫二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning is a product of investment.If you develop the right habits an make small constant efforts throughout the term,you can spare yourself the frustration of cramming(恶补)near the end.
Use 30-Day Trials.
Popularized by Steve Pavlina,trial periods work under the principle that by committing to a change for a month,it will become a habit. 36
Focus on Learning,Not Grades.
Grades are just a measurement tool used to assess how much you’ve learned. 37 Look for ways you can use the material you are learning and focus on understanding it first,put grades afterwards.
Morning Review.
38 If you’ve already read the chapters,spend the time rewriting the key concepts into a notebook.Regular studying times can give you consistency in your schedule,which over the entire term can be invaluable in boosting your understanding.
Link Courses to Daily Life.
Spend some time each week looking for practical ways you can use the information you are learning.If you can find situations from your daily life that are similar to your subjects,they can go from abstract theories to concrete tools. 39
The 10-Year-Old Rule.
Pretend you had to teach everything in your course to a 10-year-old.Could you do it? Thought advanced physics might not be comprehensible by a young child,the idea is that you should be able to simplify your subject into easily understandable pictures. 40
A.Wake up a half hour earlier to read your textbook.
B.While they are useful,focusing on them wastes your time.
C.Doing this will make your subject far remembering later.
D.Pick one or two study habits and work on them for an entire month.
E.Limit your studying to the weekdays so you needn’t work all the time.
F.This can strengthen the ideas in your subjects by connecting them with reality.
G.Take some time to read the background of the ideas surrounding your subjects.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文各题所给的A、B、C和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My past weeks were filled with negativity and hopelessness! Everything seemed to be going wrong.
I was busily 41 in my office,putting students’ test results into the computer,when little Hoku walked in.
“I have a 42 ,” she said.“Okay,do you want to go to the clinic?” I asked.“No,I want to sit right next to you,” This was 43 .I knew Hoku.Although I always tried to speak to her,she never 44 to me.
I kept working.“You know I’m good at 45 ,” she expressed.“I’m sure you are!” I responded.Still 46 ,I saw that she took my blue post-its(便利贴).Minutes later,there was a blue post-it 47 to my computer.It was a 1st-grader type drawing,and,written in childish handwriting were the 48 : “For You.” “It’s a dog you see,” Said Hoku.“I see,” 49 I really couldn’t distinguish it from any other animal.Within 10 minutes,the entire frame of my computer was covered with blue post-its,each 50 another “creature,” but all written 51 with the words: “For You”.
I had to stop now,for I couldn’t believe,in all the 52 of the past weeks,that here was a little girl who took some time and effort to 53 me and give me these precious 54 .I put my hands over my eyes 55 tears slipped down.When I looked up,she was 56 .
I later 57 her and her stomachache.“Oh,no,I’m okay.” Hoku said.“I just wanted to let you know that I love you.” I love you? From this little girl who 58 spoke? How did this little one know that those three words would turn my previous negative feelings into something hugely 59 ? Hoku made me more committed to practicing my belief in 60 ,even in tough times.
41.A.resting B.teaching C.working D.cleaning
42.A.cough B.fever C.cold D.stomachache
43.A.surprising B.amusing C.normal D.challenging
44.A.explained B.replied C.point D.refer
45.A.writing B.singing C.drawing D.listening
46.A.typing B.practicing C.fastened D.playing
47.A.added B.stuck C.fastened D.connected
48.A.sentences B.expressions C.answers D.words
49.A.and B.but C.so D.or
50.A.showing B.printing C.changing D.hiding
51.A.carelessly B.properly C.patiently D.honestly
52.A.space B.mess C.rush D.excitement
53.A.persuade B.approach C.accompany D.impress
54.A.computers B.marks C.gifts D.photos
55.A.though B.unless C.as if D.while
56.A.gone B.lost C.silent D.ready
57.A.looked after B.visited C.checked on D.comforted
58.A.often B.barely C.really D.nearly
59.A.effective B.difficult C.reasonable D.positive
60.A.kindness B.strictness C.tiredness D.teamwork第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Varsha Ved caught an infection(感染)at the age of 40,which led to the 61 (lose) of almost 90% of her eyesight.The doctors said she would need 62 eye transplant(移植)operation.But she had to wait for two years 63 she was finally called for the transplant.Fortunately,the 64 (operate) went very well.
“I can see very clearly since then,” she says 65 (excite).“I truly felt like I had got a new life.Those two years when I was waiting for a donor 66 (make) me realize how challenging life becomes for people who cannot see. That was when I thought that I should not let this new life go to waste; I should use it to help other people.”
Varsha started working with an eye bank in Parel, 67 (aim) to spread awareness about eye donations.In 2014 she started working with four hospitals 68 she encouraged not just patients,but also doctors and nurses 69 (donate) their eyes.
She is on duty almost every day.She 70 (encourage) over 1,000 people to donate their eyes till today.“It gives me great satisfaction every time someone donates eyes and someone gains eyesight,” she says.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The other day my parents and I paid a one-day visit on Qingdao.
We first went to the scenic spot knowing as Zhan Bridge,where we took much pictures.Then we toured around the city by bus.I was deeply attracted by it’s clean streets and tidy houses in a combined eastern and western style. The local people were friendly and politely.I was touched by those who offer their seats to the old on the bus.At the noon,we had a big meal in a seaside restaurant.After that,we sailed to an island called Xiaoqingdao.The scenery there was amazed beyond description.Not until 5 p.m. we set off back unwillingly.
You can’t imagine how great fun we had in Qingdao.If you’re free this summer,don’t hesitate to go there.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
为了增强学生体质，你们学校发起了“我运动，我健康”(I love sports,I enjoy health)的活动。请你向某英语报社投稿，介绍此项活动的开展情况及其影响。
注意：1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
2017年贵州英语高考试题参考答案
听力(每小题1.5分)
1—5 CBBAC 6—10ACBAC 11—15ABCAC 16—20BBCCA
阅读理解(每小题2分)
21—24ACD 24—27 ADCB 28—31 DBCA 32—35 ABDC
七选五(每小题2分)
36—40DBAFC
完形填空(每小题1.5分)
41—45 CDABC 46—50 ABDBA 51—55CBCCD 56—60ACBDA
语法填空(每小题1.5分)
61.loss 62.an 63.before 64.operation 65.excitedly
66.made 67.aiming 68.where 69.to donate 70.has encouraged
短文改错(每小题1分)：
书面表达(One possible version)：
To improve students’ physical health,our school has recently launched a campaign called “I love sports,I enjoy health”.
There are a variety of activities available for all the students to participate in.For example,basketball lovers can join the basketball club,where they are trained by experienced coaches and compete in a series of matches. Swimming lovers can go to the newly-built swimming pool and whoever prefers working out indoors can go to the gym to work up a sweat.You can also see a large group of students jogging on the playground every afternoon.
All the activities are very popular with us students.They not only build up our body but also boost our academic performances.
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