高考英语模拟题及答案解析(2)

时间：2017-08-22 08:25:48 刘惠25由分享

　　第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 45)

　　第一节完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Over the last 15 years, as a doctor, I have had heart-to-heart conversations with countless patients near the end of their lives. The most common emotion they express is 41 . And that’s 42 I came up with a project to encourage people to write a(n) 43 letter to their loved ones. It’s a lesson I learned years ago from a memorable 44 patient.

　　He was a retired 45 , who had lived on a staple diet of Semper Fi (永远忠诚) and studied silence all his life. He, a proud and reserved man, was admitted to the hospital for unbearable pain from widely spread cancer. Every day, his 46 spent many hours at his bedside watching him watch television. She explained to me he had never been much of a 47 in their 50-plus years of marriage.

　　But he seemed quite 48 to share his ideas with me, especially when it became clear his days were 49 . He spoke of his deep regret for not having spent enough time with his wife, whom he loved very much, and of his great 50 in his son, who had joined the Navy in his father’s footsteps.

　　One afternoon, when I mentioned these 51 to his wife and son, they looked disbelievingly at each other and then 52 at me. They thanked me for being so kind but 53 my patient was unlikely to express such feelings. To make sure his family could actually hear his 54 , I took my huge family video camera with me the next morning and with the patients’ 55 , recorded an open letter from him to his family. When I gave them the 56 letter, both his wife and son were moved to tears.

　　The experience 57 an idea that has grown into the Stanford Friends and Family Letter Project, which can help people complete their life review tasks: remembering treasured moments; apologizing to those we may have hurt; 58 those who have hurt us and saying “I love you”.

　　It may take tremendous courage to write a life review letter. For some people, it 59 deep and troubling emotions. 60 it may be the most important letter you will ever write.

　　41. A. gratitude B. regret C. apology D. affection

　　42. A. because B. why C. when D. how

　　43. A. long B. short C. last D. important

　　44. A. dying B. weak C. unconscious D. silent

　　45. A. merchant B. worker C. official D. soldier

　　46. A. family B. daughter C. son D. wife

　　47. A. husband B. lover C. talker D. companion

　　48. A. willing B. disturbing C. embarrassed D. delighted

　　49. A. numbered B. shortened C. ended D. done

　　50. A. satisfaction B. pride C. concern D. complaint

　　51. A. comments B. reflections C. explanations D. promises

　　52. A. attentively B. excitedly C. skeptically D. unreasonably

　　53. A. denied B. disbelieved C. insisted D. realized

　　54. A. sorrow B. anxiety C. wish D. love

　　55. A. recognition B. permission C. request D. assistance

　　56. A. taped B. wrapped C. written D. unopened

　　57. A. raised B. inspired C. proved D. welcomed

　　58. A. acknowledging B. forgetting C. hurting D. forgiving

　　59. A. calls for B. calls off C. calls in D. calls up

　　60. A. So B. For C. Yet D. Otherwise

　　第II卷

　　第三部分英语知识运用(共两节满分 45分)

　　第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　In recent years, stress has been regarded as a cause of medical problems. 61 , like so many other things, it is only too much stress 62 does you harm. It is high time that you 63 (consider) that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the 64 0 (good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though, further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself a number of questions. Do you feel that too much is being expected of 65 , and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself easily 66 (become) impatient or annoyed with people over unimportant things? If the answer 67 all those questions is yes, you had better control your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.

　　To some extent, you can control 68 amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress 69 (involve) in various events. If the total stress in your life is more than you can stand, you are twice as likely 70 (get ) ill.

　　第四部分写作 (共两节，满分 35)

　　第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10 分)

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

　　文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

　　2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　Recently the students in our class have had a heated discussion on if people should keep pets at home in cities. We have two different opinions.

　　Some students thought it’s a good idea to keep pets because many old people who will live alone at home can get some comfort from them. Besides, get along well with animals will make our life interesting. However, other students are against the idea. In their opinions, if too many people keep pets at home, it’s harmful for the environment. What is worse, pets may make too many noise and even attack people.

　　As for me, I’m in favor of the former. I don’t think it’s bad for us to keep pets at home. But you must take some measures to prevent them from serious polluting our environment.

　　第二节书面表达 (满分25分)

　　假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter给你来信，想向你了解有关酒泉卫星发射中心神州十一号升空的情况。请你写一封100词左右的回信，向他介绍情况。

　　要点： 1. 发射时间：2016年10月17日;

　　2. 运载两名航天员：景海鹏和陈冬;

　　3. 飞行时间：33天;

　　4. 飞行任务：与天宫二号完成对接;开展有关科学实验;

　　5. 你的感受。

　　注意： 1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

　　2. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

　　参考词汇：神州十一号 Shenzhou Ⅺ manned spacecraft; 发射launch;

　　天宫二号 Tiangong Ⅱ space laboratory; 对接dock with

　　Dear Peter,

　　How are things going? I’m more than pleased to learn you are interested in what has happened recently in Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.___________________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________________________________________

　　Best wishes!

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　高考英语模拟题参考答案

　　第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)

　　1-5 AB ABC 6-10 ABABB

　　11-15 ABCCB 16-20 CCAAC

　　第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)

　　21-23 DAB 24-27 ABCC 28-31 ACDD 32-35 CADB

　　36-40 FDAGB

　　第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 45)

　　第一节完形填空(满分30分)

　　41-45 BBCAD 46-50 DCAAB (45题D有个单词拼写错误，改时都给分)

　　51-55 ACCDB 56-60 ABDDC

　　第二节语法填空(满分15分)

　　61. However 62. that 63. considered / should consider 64. better 65.you

　　66. becoming 67. to 68. the 69. is involved 70. to get

　　第四部分写作 (共两节，满分 35)

　　第一节短文改错(满分10分)

　　Recently the students in our class have had a heated discussion on if people should

　　whether

　　keep pets at home in cities. We have two different opinions.

　　Some students thought it’s a good idea to keep pets because many old people

　　think

　　who will live alone at home can get some comfort from them. Besides, get along

　　去掉will getting

　　well with animals will make our life interesting. However, ۸ other students are

　　the

　　against the idea. In their opinions, if too many people keep pets at home, it’s harmful for

　　opinion to

　　the environment. What is worse, pets may make too many noise and even attack

　　much

　　people.

　　As for me, I’m in favor of the former. I don’t think it’s bad for us to keep pets

　　at home. But you must take some measures to prevent them from serious polluting our

　　we seriously

　　environment.

　　1.if---whether

　　2.thought----think

　　3.去掉 live前的will

　　4.get----getting

　　5.在other前面加上the

　　6.opinions----opinion

　　7.for----to

　　8.many---much

　　9.you----we

　　10.serious---seriously

　　第二节书面表达(满分25分)

　　One Possible Version

　　Dear Peter,

　　How are things going? I’m more than pleased to learn you are interested in what has happened recently in Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center . Now I will tell you something detailed about it.

　　After years’ preparations, the Shenzhou Ⅺ manned spacecraft, carrying two male astronauts, Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong, was launched into space on Oct.17, 2016. The mission, which will last 33 days, aims to dock with the TiangongⅡSpace Laboratory, where a series of scientific experiments are to be conducted. The two astronauts will work and live in the lab for a month, making it China’s longest space stay ever.

　　You can’t imagine how excited I was for it means much to us. The milestone success lays a strong foundation for China’s future exploration and more importantly, it will open a new chapter for China’s space industry.

　　Best wishes.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua