历年高考英语真题免费下载(2)

时间：2017-08-25 17:21:21 刘惠25由分享

　　第二节：下面文章中有5个段落需要添加小标题(第61～65题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出适合各段落的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。

　　A. Music helps you eat less

　　B. Music helps develop intelligence

　　C. Music helps you sleep better

　　D. Music reduces depression

　　E. Music makes you happier

　　F. Music lowers stress and improves health

　　If you love listening to music, you’re in good company. Charles Darwin once remarked, “If I had my life to live over again, I would have made a rule to read some poetry and listen to some music at least once every week.” Recent research shows that listening to music improves our mental well-being and boosts our physical health in surprising and astonishing ways. Here are some amazing scientifically-proven benefits of being hooked on music.

　　61. __________ Research at Georgia Tech University showed that softening the light and music while people ate led them to consume fewer calories and enjoy their meals more. If you’re looking for ways to curb your appetite, try dimming the lights and listening to soft music the next time you sit down for a meal.

　　62. __________ Over 30% of Americans suffer from insomnia. A study showed that students who listened to relaxing classical music for 45 minutes before turning in slept significantly better than students who listened to an audiobook or did nothing different from their normal routine.If you’re having trouble sleeping, try listening to a little Bach or Mozart before bedtime to catch some Zs.

　　63. __________ Research proves that when you listen to music you like, your brain releases dopamine, a “feel-good” neurotransmitter. Valorie Salimpoor, a neuroscientist at McGill University, injected eight music-lovers with a radioactive substance that binds to dopamine receptors after they listened to their favorite music. A PET scan showed that large amounts of dopamine were released, which biologically caused the participants to feel emotions like happiness, excitement, and joy. So the next time you need an emotional boost, listen to your favourite tunes for 15 minutes. That’s all it takes to get a natural high!

64. __________ More than 350 million people suffer from depression around the world. A whopping 90% of them also experience insomnia. The sleep research above found that symptoms of depression decreased significantly in the group that listened to classical music before bedtime, but not in the other two groups. Another study by Hans Joachim Trappe in Germany also demonstrated that music can benefit patients with depressive symptoms, depending on the type of music. Meditative sounds and classical music lifted people up, but techno and heavy metal brought people down even more. The next time you feel low, put on some classical or meditative music to lift your spirits.

　　65. __________ Listening to music you enjoy decreases levels of the stress hormone cortisol in your body, which counteracts the effects of chronic stress. This is an important finding since stress causes 60% of all our illnesses and disease. One study showed that if people actively participated in making music by playing various percussion instruments and singing, their immune system was boosted even more than if they passively listened. To stay calm and healthy during a stressful day, turn on the radio. Be sure to sing along and tap your feet to the beat to get the maximum healing benefit.

　　非选择题部分(共40分)

　　第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)

　　第一节: 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

　　下面短文中共有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

　　增加：在缺词处增加个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

　　2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　Alex Baker, a young American, has a big stomach. He take part in a public competition, which held in a small town near Cincinnati last Saturday to find out who could eat the most in a shortest time. He succeeded in setting a record. In the giving time by the judge, Baker drank two bowl of soup, a whole chicken, half a goose, 10 eggs with 10 pieces of bread or a big cake. To everyone surprise, besides all these, he finished 20 glasses of beer. On the way to home with his friend Tom, Baker begged him sincere:“Don’t tell my wife about the competition until before dinner. I’m afraid she won’t give me anything to eat.”

　　第二节：书面表达 (满分30分)

　　假如你是张华，你班要推选出一名班长，请你向班主任老师用英语写一封120个词左右的信，推荐李越。要求：以具体事例说明你的推荐理由。

　　注意：信件中不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、同学姓名等真实信息。否则，按考试作弊行为认定。

　　Dear Sir,

　　I’d like to recommend Li Yue as our monitor.

　　______________________________________

　　_____________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours,

　　Zhang Hua

　　历年高考英语真题参考答案

　　一、单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分，满分10分)

　　1-5 ADDCB 6-10 BCACA 11-15 CBDAD 16-20 CABBC

　　二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)

　　21-25 BDACA 26-30 BCDBC 31-35 ABDBC 36-40 DAACD

　　三、阅读理解(第一节20小题，第二节5小题;每小题2分，满分50分)

　　41-45 DBACD 46-49 CBDA 50-54 CDCAD 55-60 BDCCAC

　　61-65 ACEDF

　　四、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

　　五、书面表达

　　Dear Sir,

　　I’d like to recommend Li Yue as our monitor. Intelligent and diligent, he is one of the top students in our class. However, the reason why I recommend him is that he is responsible and always willing to help others.

The other day, while going to school, I happened to see an old lady getting across the street with difficulty. Suddenly, a familiar figure got into my sight. It was Li Yue who walked the old lady safely to the other side of the street. Small act as it was, it impressed me a lot. Heroes are not necessarily those who save the world, but those who help others around them.

　　Too many examples can account for my recommendation. He is a born image of a qualified monitor. I hope that you’ll take my advice into consideration!

　　Yours,

　　Zhang Hua