全国卷高考英语试题1及答案及英语联考检测试题(2)

　　第二节七选五

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)

　　Although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesn't mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or the other, you'll have to stand up and say—problem, I don't want you in my life.

　　__36__ Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children—the list goes on. Apart from these, the inner conflicts within ourselves work, too. These keep adding to our problems. Problems come in different shapes and colors and feelings.

　　But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems.

　　Talk, it really helps. What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help. __37__ Talking helps you move on and let go.

　　Write your problems.__38__When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.

Don't lose faith and hope. No matter what you lose in life, don't lose faith and hope. Even if you lose all your money, family... you should still have faith.__39__

　　Your problems aren't the worst. No matter what problem you get in life, there're another one million people whose problems are huger than yours. __40__ Your problems might just seem big and worse, but in reality they can be removed.

　　Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out.

　　A.But the truth is that when you talk about it, you're setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you.

　　B.When we have a problem, a pressing, critical, urgent, lifethreatening problem, how do we try and solve it?

　　C.Tell yourself when they can deal with them, why can't I?

　　D.Of course, we've been fighting troubles ever since we were born.

　　E.We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.

　　F.Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you don't want a real person to talk with.

　　G.With faith and hope, you can rebuild everything that you lose.

　　第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)

　　第一节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　One day I wandered into a small Indian shop in the mountainous area of the Sierras in Northern California. And soon I began a(n) _ 41 with the Native American woman who was the owner of the shop. My own Modoc Indian heritage(传承)and love of Indian jewelry encouraged me to tell her of the _42 I suffered when my mother's silver belt was stolen.

　　My mother had 43 it almost every day of her life. It has 44 to me when she had passed through the arch of life to the other 45 .

　　I remember as a _46 girl putting my arms around my mother's 47 and feeling the warmth of her body through the silver belt. Having her belt gave me great 48 after her death.

　　49 I talked with the Indian woman, I could 50 her sympathy. But when I _51 expressing my grief at having lost the belt，her 52 was not the one of sympathy I __53 . What she gave me was a new 54 and an insight into my mother.

　　“Remember,” she said, “the 55 gift you were given was things of the 56 . Don't ever cry over things that can't cry over you."

　　My mother is not a belt. My mother is 57 in the woman who now stands in her 58 ---me. My true heritage is the talents and strengths that she left to me . I 59 cry over things that can't cry over me. I cherish the courage and the love a woman 60 to me.

　　41. A. quarrel B. adventure C. conversation D. journey

　　42. A. misunderstanding B. pain C. disease D. hunger

　　43. A. worn B. watched C. desired D. cleaned

　　44. A. turned out B. passed on C. brought up D. taken in

　　45. A. city B. end C .side D. hand

　　46. A. small B. clever C. foreign D. pretty

　　47. A. head B. legs C. waist D. arms

　　48. A. excitement B. comfort C.praise D. favor

　　49. A. Before B. As C. Though D. Because

　　50. A. sense B. express C. accept D. cover

　　51. A. considered B. requested C. regretted D. finished

　　52. A. feeling B. message C. suggestion D. excuse

　　53. A. expected B. wondered C. admitted D. devoted

　　54. A. lesson B. beginning C. present D. signal

　　55. A. true B. same C. simple D. wrong

　　56. A. period B. style C. material D. spirit

　　57. A. honored B. contained C. reminded D. reflected

　　58. A. place B. position C. office D. shadow

　　59. A. once again B. no longer C. long before D. for ever

　　60. A. carried B. left C. referred D. pointed

　　第Ⅱ卷(满分50分)

　　注意事项：

　　用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

　　第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Nowadays many singers and bands have little to do with good music. They know little about __61__ good music means. What is the cause?

　　So far most of these singers have __62__ (see) music as a “job” because it is a good source of making money. And if you have a good appearance and expensive clothes to show off at your concerts then your voice is not __63__ important as it should be. The public will prefer to admire more the most interesting parts of your body and even forget that you are there to__64__ (show) your music skills, not your dancing, which is important too, but not at such __65__ high level.

Therefore, many young girls on TV choose to wear the most provocative (挑逗性的) clothes to catch attention, __66__ when it comes to __67__ (sing), they are in a complete mess and one doesn't need to have an ear for music to notice their lack __68__ talent.

　　However, the young generation should understand talent and a good voice matter more in their musical career. All the performances __69__ have little to do with good music fail to be welcomed on stage. If a young man has a great voice and wants to become a __70__ (success) singer, he should take some special courses in this area because they will help him improve singing abilities.

　　第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

　　第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

　　2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分;

　　3. 错误类型不涉及单词拼写。

　　Dear Sir/Madam,

　　I write this letter to you to draw your attention to my complaint about your service. A few days ago, I joined a three-days trip to E-mei Mountain in your travel agency. I found a little differences between your advertisement and action. As you say, you will provide a large air-conditioned bus, but we only rode in a shabby bus with any air conditioner. Yes, you served us lunch, and the food tasted terribly and some even with sand. We didn’t enjoy any kind of shower. In fact, we only bathe in cold water. As for sightseeing, the guide took us to several expensive souvenir shops, what wasted us much time. As the result, two scenery spots were finally left unseen. We do hope something can done to prevent such things happen again.

　　第二节：书面表达(满分25分)

　　学校就“Life in the Senior School”展开征文比赛。就此话题，你向学校投稿反映你的个人看法。

　　1. 作为高中生，我认为高中生活是丰富多彩的。

　　2. 酷爱体育活动，强身健体。

　　3. 努力拼搏，梦想进入理想大学。

　　4. 选择这样的生活无怨无悔。

　　提示：1. 可加入一些细节，使文章更加通顺合理。

　　2.词数100左右

　　强身健体: build up one’s body 无怨无悔 never regret

　　参考答案

　　第一部分：听力部分(共两节，满分30分)

　　1-5 CCACA 6-10 BAACA

　　11-15 BCCBB 16-20 AABCB

　　第二部分：阅读理解(共60分)

　　第一节(共45分)：

　　A. 21—24 CDBA

　　21.C　细节理解题。从第一段第二句With rage in her voice she shouted, “Pull me up! I give up, I hate this. This is stupid!”可知C项正确。

　　22.D　推理判断题。从最后一段最后一句Slowly she shook her head yes and took a deep breath.可知D项正确。

　　23.B　词义猜测题。从画线后的With rage in her voice she shouted可知hot 意为“angry”。

　　24.A　推理判断题。从最后一段第四句Alexis had taken the hardest way up the cliff.可知A项正确。

　　B. 25—27 CBB

　　25.选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“People drink diet sodas in the hope that it will help them lose weight...”可知，人们喝低糖汽水是为了减轻体重，故选C。

　　26.选B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“...they can eat more if they drink diet sodas...”可知，喝低糖汽水的人倾向于吃更多的食物。

　　27.选B。代词指代题。此处是承接上一句中的内容，故“They”指的是“低糖汽水和人造甜味剂”。

　　C. 28—31 BACD

　　28.选B。词义猜测题。根据第二段“Best friends don't pay for your wedding...Best friends don't tell you how wise they are...”可推断，这里指母女之间不能成为最好的朋友，preclude意为“阻止”，故答案为B。

　　29.选A。细节理解题。根据第三段“This generation of mothers and adult ...companionship.”可知，答案为A。

　　30.选C。推理判断题。根据第四段“...but for better or worse，the mother and daughter relationship is permanent...”和“The mother and daughter relationship is still closer than any other.”可推断，答案为C。

　　31.选D。标题归纳题。本文对比了母女之间的友谊和好朋友之间的友谊，主要是为了说明母女之间的友谊更持久，D项最能体现文章的主题，故答案为D。

　　D. 32—35 CBDA

　　32.C　词义猜测题。根据第一段“half the time, their children are lying to them”可知，孩子多半时间在对妈妈说谎，这件事情可以添加到妈妈的抱怨清单里，故选C。

　　33.B　细节理解题。根据第四段“College students lied to their best friends 28% of the time but lied to acquaintances 48% of the time. In close relationships, people were more likely to tell “kindhearted” lies, designed to protect feelings”可知，大学生对关系好的人很少撒谎，而且很多都是善意的谎言，故选B。

　　34.D　细节理解题。根据第三段“Female students constantly told their plainlooking roommates that they were pretty.”可知，女同学经常夸奖相貌平平的室友长得漂亮，其实是为了逗她开心，故选D项。

　　35.A　写作意图题。根据“How Many Lies Do the Children Tell You?...A study designed to expose the truth about lying shows that undergraduates lie to their mothers in 46% of their conversations.”可知，文章主要介绍了一项研究成果，孩子对妈妈说的谎话占他们谈话的一半左右，随着谈话对象的改变，人们说谎的概率也不一样，可见，文章主要揭示了说谎的概率这一事实，故选A项。

　　第二节(共12.5分)：

　　36—40 DAFGC

　　36. D　根据下一句Problems with friends...可知。

　　37.A　根据上一句What most of us think...可知。

　　38.F　根据上一句Write your problems.可知。

　　39.G　根据本段第一句Don't lose faith and hope.可知。

　　40.C　根据上一句No matter what...可知。

　　第三部分：英语知识运用(共55分)

　　第一节 完型填空(共40分)：

　　41-45 CBABC 46-50 ACBBA

　　51-55 DBABA 56-60 DDABB

　　第二节 语法填空(共15分)：

　　61.what　what 引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。

　　62.seen　so far 与现在完成时连用。

　　63.as/so　not as/so+形容词原级+as　不如……。

　　64.show　be to do 要做某事。

　　65.a　such a/an+形容词+单数名词。

　　66.but　该空表转折，故用 but。

　　67.singing　when it comes to doing sth. 当谈及……时。

　　68.of　one's lack of 缺乏……。

　　69.that　先行词被 all 修饰，定语从句用 that 引导。

　　70.successful　形容词作定语。

　　第四部分 写作(共35分)

　　第一节 短文改错(共10分)：

　　1.three-days→three-day。考查复合形容词的用法。文中… joined a three-days trip to E-mei Mountain…里的three-days是复合形容词，其由“基数词+连字符+名词单数”来构成，作定语，修饰名词trip。

　　2.little→few 。考查同义词的辨析。文中…found a little differences between…里的differences是可数名词的复数形式，故其前few作定语，起限定作用。而little则与不可数名词的单数形式连用。

　　3.with→without/any→no。考查逻辑关系。文中已经讲明了游客坐的是没有装空调的车子，并且车况很差。所以，此处应用否定意义的词来表述。

　　4.and→but。考查逻辑关系。作者反映尽管旅行社在午饭时提供了饭菜，但是质量很差，而且还有沙粒。所以，此处语义应为转折关系。

5.terribly→terrible。考查副词的误用。句子…the food tasted terribly中的terribly是副词， 作状语。而此处应用其形容词terrible，置于系动词tasted后作表语，才符合词法要求 。

　　6.bathe→bathed。考查动词时态的辨别。句子In fact, we only bathe in cold water中的谓语动词bathe应与全文背景时间保持一致，须用一般过去时。

　　7.what→which。考查非限制性定语从句的用法。从句子结构来看，句子…the guide took us to several expensive souvenir shops, what wasted us much time句中的souvenir shops，其后跟了一个非限制性定语从句来起补充或说明作用，因先行词指物，应用关系代词which来引导。而what则与定语从句无关。

　　8.the→a。考查固定习语的用法。句子As the result, two scenery spots were finally left unseen中的固定搭配as a result用作插入语，表示 结果，其中冠词为a。

　　9. can后加be。考查情态动词被动语态的用法。句子We do hope something can done to prevent…中的something是动词do的承受对象，应用被动语态。同时，其谓语中有情态动词can，故正确表达式应为：can be done。

　　10.happen→happening。考查特殊句式的用法。句子…to prevent such things happen again中的prevent句型搭配应为prevent…from doing something或prevent… doing something，故应用happening。

　　第二节 书面表达(共25分)：

　　One Possible Version

　　As a senior school student, I hold the view that life here is interesting and colorful.

　　Why do I say like this? In our spare time, we always take an active part in sports so that we can build up our body, which will surely benefit our further study. As a grade 2 student, we also study hard to make sure that one day our dream of entering a key university can be realized.

　　Although sometimes life here is boring and challenging. I never regret having made such a choice. I’m sure that in the future we’ll feel proud of ourselves if we look back on our lives today.