英语高考模拟试题精编十三答案(2)
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Small Changes Make a Big Difference
As adolescents, having a meaningful impact on the world can seem like an impossible task. Changing the world does not only mean finding a cure for cancer, or finding the origin of humanity, but recycling a piece of paper as well. 16
Recycle
According to a report, 63 million newspapers go out to customers every day and of those 44 million are thrown away. 17
The age of technology constantly creates new phones, iPads, or new computers. Many people will stand in line for hours if not days to get their hands on the new piece of technology, but about 75% of the old devices sit in the back of a drawer collecting dust. By taking them to the local stores that collect them they go to people in need.
Go vegetarian (素食者) one day a week
18 The Environmental Defense concludes that if the entire population omitted one meal of chicken, the amount of carbon dioxide accumulated would be the same amount if more than half a million cars were taken off U.S. roads.
Abandon bottled water
Most people drink bottled water because of the common conception that bottled water is healthier than regular tap water. 19 All that is done extra is that it goes through a filter (过滤器). Companies do not need to list where they get the water, how they purify the water, or what chemicals their plastic water bottles contain. 20 Therefore, 1.5 million tons of plastic goes to landfills.
Keep in mind what Margaret Mead once said, “Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world; indeed, it’s the only thing that ever has.”
A. Environmental protection has become a major part in our life.
B. Here are some astonishing facts on going vegetarian for only one day.
C. Having more vegetables does good to our health.
D. As a result, 90% of the plastic bottles do not get recycled.
E. Actually, 25% of bottled water comes from regular tap water.
F. Recycling the Sunday newspaper alone we could save half a million trees a week.
G. Here are three simple ways adolescents can go green and change the world.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can’t __21 , but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it 22 , but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees, behave 23 to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them 24 .
Many kinds of birds are very 25 in fooling other animals. For example, a bird called plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to 26 its young. When a predator(猎食动物)gets close to its 27 , the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends that one wing is 28 . The predator follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds in 29__ in the nest.
Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky(鬼祟的). After a fight, the 30 chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp 31 its hand, too, the chimps are 32__ again. 33 an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner’s hand and start __34__ again.Chimps are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimps find 35 that they love, such as bananas, it is 36 for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some 37__ chimps learn to cry very 38 when they find food. That way, other chimps don’t hear them, and they don’t need to 39 their food.
As children, many of us 40 the saying “You can’t fool Mother Nature.” But maybe you can’t trust her, either.
21. A. sing B. talk C. act D. dance
22. A. smiling B. crying C. lying D. conveying
23. A. nervously B. worriedly C. dishonestly D. impatiently
24. A. survive B. remember C. grow D. communicate
25. A. stressful B. careful C. delightful D. successful
26. A. attract B. teach C. defeat D. protect
27. A. trap B. battlefield C. nest D. cage
28. A. broken B. good C. attractive D. strong
29. A. fear B. safety C. silence D. danger
30. A. conflicting B. competing C. exciting D. losing
31. A. carries out B. holds out C. turns out D. sends out
32. A. lively B. deadly C. friendly D. lonely
33. A. Then B. Thus C. So D. But
34. A. fighting B. chatting C. moving D. hugging
35. A. clothes B. food C. toys D. medicine
36. A. natural B. convenient C. unique D. mysterious
37. A. fat B. strong C. clever D. lazy
38. A. softly B. rudely C. proudly D. loudly
39. A. test B. share C. exchange D. show
40. A.forget B. hate C. refuse D. learn
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
用黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Carissa, Astrid, Grace and I were both nervous and excited about our arrival in Nanjing. The train journey from Shanghai, 41 was less than one and a half hours, felt infinitely longer for us. We didn’t know exactly what 42 (expect) and I think my nervousness was heightened because I hadn’t met my host student yet. As soon as we 43 (arrive) at the train station, we were all welcomed with colourful, handmade signs 44 smiling faces. I knew then that I shouldn’t have been worried. All the host students seemed 45 (happily) to have us and Mabel, my host student, greeted me with a charming smile. Due to her friendly 46 (personal) and warm welcoming attitude, I had an amazing time staying with her and her family. They were __47 (true) kind and sympathetic throughout my time with them, 48__ (ensure) I had everything I needed and cooking food for me every night. I really appreciate their 49 (effort) and thank them 50 looking after me throughout my stay!
第三部分 写作(共两节;满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中
共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Star Student of the Week
Li Hua has got the title of “Star Student of the Week” for that she did for our class last
week. In the hot Saturday afternoon, Li Hua went downtown to look for the clothes we would
wear them in the singing contest. She spends the whole afternoon searching and selecting
from one store to another. Besides, the rest of us were enjoying our leisure times in cool and comfortable rooms. Finally, she found the right clothes. Deep moved by her effort, we tried our best and won the first prize in the contest. Li Hua is always warm-hearted and care a lot about theclass. Moreover, she often devotes her spare time to help others. We think she deserves honor.
笫二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华。你校外教Jackson想了解你班同学对他过去一个月上课的看法。请代表你班同学给Jackson 写信反馈情况，要点如下：
1. 整体评价不错;
2. 存在问题：语速快;讲解简单;指定的部分课后阅读书籍找不到。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 开头已给出，但不计入总词数;
3. 可适当增加细节，使内容连贯、完整。
Dear Jackson：
On behalf of our class, I would like to share with you what we think of your teaching in the past month.
___________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
英语高考模拟试题精编十三参考答案
第I卷
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 1—3 CBD 4—7 ADCB 8—11 BCDB 12—15 CDAA
第二节 16—20 GFBED
第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空 21—25 BCCAD 26—30 DCABD 31—35 BCDAB 36—40 ACABD
第II卷
第二节 语法填空 41. which 42. to expect 43. arrived 44. and 45. happy
46. personality 47. truly 48. ensuring 49. efforts 50. for
第三部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
第二节 书面表达
Dear Jackson,
On behalf of our class, I would like to share with you what we think of your teaching in the past month.
We all think highly of your lectures because you have taught us that learning English is not for a score but for pleasure. However, some problems also arise, causing some trouble to our learning efficiency. First, you speak English so quickly that some of us fail to catch what you say. Second, you prepared a list of books for us to read after class, but unfortunately, a few books are hard to obtain. Last, we don’t get used to your brief explanation.
We all hope that after all these problems are worked out, the class will be more interesting and fruitful in the days to come.
Yours,
Li Hua
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