2017高考押题卷一英语(2)

时间：2017-08-30 17:32:11 刘惠25由分享

　　Patients and doctors alike have long believed in the healing (治疗) power of humor. It is claimed that humor not only affects patients’ moods, but can actually help them recover faster.

　　Several studies seem to support this. Patients in better spirits are known to have higher immune cell counts. Some have even claimed to have healed themselves of serious illnesses by reading comics and watching comedies.

　　Despite all this, many researchers are not convinced. They point out the fact that many sufferings have been known to disappear naturally, with or without a daily dose of laughter. They also say that while optimism in general does seem to be related to better health, it is hard to tell which comes first.

　　Humor in times of stress, however, clearly makes us feel better. On one level, it takes our minds off our troubles and relaxes us. On another, it releases powerful endorphins, a chemical produced by your body that reduces pain.

　　There are cases where the appreciation of a good joke is indeed directly related to a person’s health. It can show, for example, whether a person has suffered damage to one particular area of the brain: the right frontal lobe (额叶).

　　Scientists confirmed this by having people read jokes and asking them to choose the funniest endings from a list. Subjects with normal brains usually chose endings that were based on a relatively complex synthesis (综合) of ideas. Subjects with specifically located brain damage, however, responded only to slapstick (闹剧) endings, which did not depend on a particular context. When pressed, the brain-damaged subjects saw the logic in the correct endings. They simply did not find them funny.

　　Of course, humor is largely an individual matter. Next time your friend does not get one of your jokes, there is no need to accuse him of being a lamebrain. However, you might suggest that he lighten up—for the health of it.

　　63. We can infer from the passage that ________.

　　A. all researchers have agreed on the healing power of humor

　　B. people seldom accuse their friends of not understanding jokes

　　C. the author holds a positive attitude to the healing power of humor

　　D. reading comics will surely become a popular way of treating diseases

　　64. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

　　A. Many researchers are not convinced of the healing power of humor.

　　B. Patients in bad moods are known to have higher immune cell counts.

　　C. Optimism in general does seem to be related to better health.

　　D. People should try their best to cheer up for their good health.

　　65. Scientists had some people read jokes and asked them to choose the funniest endings from a list to confirm that ________.

　　A. the brain-damaged people are different from those with normal brains

　　B. a person with a normal brain usually responds to slapstick endings

　　C. a person suffering certain brain damage doesn’t appreciate a good joke

　　D. humor takes our minds off our troubles by releasing powerful endorphins

　　66. Which would be the best title for the passage?

　　A. Which comes first, humor or health? B. Humor can cure different illnesses

　　C. People need humor in times of stress D. Humor contributes to good health

　　The thing is, my luck’s always been ruined. Just look at my name: Jean. Not Jean Marie, or Jeanine, or Jeanette, or even Jeanne. Just Jean. Did you know in France, they name boys Jean? It’s French for John. And okay, I don’t live in France. But still, I’m basically a girl named John. If I lived in France, anyway.

　　This is the kind of luck I’ve had since before Mom even filled out my birth certificate. So it wasn’t any big surprise to me when the cab driver didn’t help me with my suitcase. I’d already had to tolerate arriving at the airport to find no one there to greet me, and then got no answer to my many phone calls, asking where my aunt and uncle were. Did they not want me after all? Had they changed their minds? Had they heard about my bad luck—all the way from Iowa—and decided they didn’t want any of it to rub off on them?

　　So when the cab driver, instead of getting out and helping me with my bags, just pushed a little button so that the trunk (汽车后备箱) popped open a few inches, it wasn’t the worst thing that had ever happened to me. It wasn’t even the worst thing that had happened to me that day.

According to my mom, most brownstones in New York City were originally single-family homes when they were built way back in the 1800s. But now they’ve been divided up into apartments, so that there’s one—or sometimes even two or more families—per floor.

　　Not Mom’s sister Evelyn’s brownstone, though. Aunt Evelyn and Uncle Ted Gardiner own all four floors of their brownstone. That’s practically one floor per person, since Aunt Evelyn and Uncle Ted only have three kids, my cousins Tory, Teddy, and Alice.

　　Back home, we just have two floors, but there are seven people living on them. And only one bathroom. Not that I’m complaining. Still, ever since my sister Courtney discovered blow-outs, it’s been pretty frightful at home.

　　But as tall as my aunt and uncle’s house was, it was really narrow—just three windows across. Still, it was a very pretty townhouse, painted gray. The door was a bright, cheerful yellow. There were yellow flower boxes along the base of each window, flower boxes from which bright red—and obviously newly planted, since it was only the middle of April, and not quite warm enough for them.

　　It was nice to know that, even in a sophisticated (世故的) city like New York, people still realized how homey and welcoming a box of flowers could be. The sight of those flowers cheered me up a little.

　　Like maybe Aunt Evelyn and Uncle Ted just forgot I was arriving today, and hadn’t deliberately failed to meet me at the airport because they’d changed their minds about letting me come to stay.

　　Like everything was going to be all right, after all.

　　Yeah. With my luck, probably not.

　　I started up the steps to the front door of 326 East Sixty-Ninth Street, then realized I couldn’t make it with both bags and my violin. Leaving one bag on the sidewalk, I dragged the other up the steps with me. Maybe I took the steps a little too fast, since I nearly tripped and fell flat on my face on the sidewalk. I managed to catch myself at the last moment by grabbing some of the fence the gardeners had put up…

　　67. Why did the author go to New York?

　　A. She intended to go sightseeing there.

　　B. She meant to stay with her aunt’s family.

　　C. She was homeless and adopted by her aunt.

　　D. She wanted to try her luck and find a job there.

　　68. According to the author, some facts account for her bad luck EXCEPT that ________.

　　A. she was given a boy’s name in French

　　B. the cab driver didn’t help her with her bags

　　C. her sister Courtney discovered blow-outs

　　D. nobody had come to meet her at the airport

　　69. The underlined phrase “rub off on” in Paragraph 3 probably means _________.

　　A. have an effect on B. play tricks on C. put pressure on D. throw doubt on

　　70. From the passage, we can know that _________.

　　A. the author left home without informing her mother

　　B. the author arrived in New York in a very warm season

　　C. her aunt’s family lived a much better life than her own

　　D. her aunt and uncle were likely to forget about her arrival

　　第Ⅱ卷(非选择题两部分共35分)

　　第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

　　请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

　　注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

　　Could your cellphone give you cancer? Whether it could or not, some people are worrying about the possibility that phones, powerlines and wi-fi could be responsible for a range of illnesses, from rashes to brain tumors.

　　For example, Camilla Rees, 48, a former investment banker in the US, moved out of her apartment in San Francisco because of the radiation coming from next door. Rees told the Los Angeles Times that when her neighbors moved in and installed a wi-fi router she lost her ability to think clearly. “I would wake up dizzy in the morning. I’d fall to the floor. I had to leave to escape that nightmare,” she said. Since then, she’s been on a campaign against low-level electromagnetic fields, or EMFs(低频电磁场).

　　And she’s not alone. Millions of people say they suffer from headaches, depression, nausea and rashes when they’re too close to cellphones or other sources of EMFs.

　　Although the World Health Organization has officially declared that EMFs seem to pose little threat, governments are still concerned. In fact, last April, the European Parliament called for countries to take steps to reduce exposure to EMFs. The city of San Francisco and the state of Maine are currently considering requiring cancer-warning labels on cellphones.

　　If these fears are reasonable, then perhaps we should all be worried about the amount of time we spend talking on our phones or plugging into wi-fi hotpots.

　　Some say there is evidence to support the growing anxieties. David Carpenter, a professor of environmental health sciences at the University at Albany, in New York, thinks there’s a greater than 95% chance that power lines can cause childhood leukemia. Also there’s a greater than 90% chance that cellphones can cause brain tumors.

　　But others believe these concerns are unreasonable paranoia (猜疑). Dr. Martha Linet, the head of radiation epidemiology at the US National Cancer Institute, has looked at the same research as Carpenter but has reached a different conclusion. “I don’t support warning labels for cellphones,” said Linet. “We don’t have the evidence that there’s much danger.”

　　Studies so far suggest a weak connection between EMFs and illness — so weak that it might not exist at all. A multinational investigation of cellphones and brain cancer, in 13 countries outside the US, has been underway for several years. It’s funded in part by the European Union, in part by a cellphone industry group.

　　According to Robert Park, a professor of physics at the University of Maryland in the US, the magnetic waves aren’t nearly powerful enough to break apart DNA, which is now known threats, such as UV rays and X-rays, cause cancer.

　　Perhaps it’s just psychological. Some experts find that the electro-sensitivity syndrome seems to be similar to chemical sensitivity syndrome, which is a condition that’s considered to be psychological.

　　Whether EMFs are harmful or not, a break in the countryside, without the cellphone, would probably be good for all of us.

　　第五部分书面表达(满分25分)

　　81.阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

　　What can you do when you are unhappy? If you want to let out your anger or pressure by breaking things, you just do. Now a school in Nanjing has built a “stress wall” to help students who feel unhappy due to heavy schoolwork or for other reasons.

　　The leader of the school said the idea of a stress wall started when footprints were found on some newly painted walls and some school windows were broken.

“These things happen because some students feel lots of pressure from their studies or because they don’t get along well with other students. When under stress, the body gets ready to either run or fight and becomes very nervous. Hitting the wall can help relax the body and take away stress,” he said.

　　“Tests and homework make me sad,” said a junior girl, “I can’t wait to hit the wall. It will help me a lot with my problems.” However, another girl student who wouldn’t give her name said,” The wall won’t help because it can’t talk,” and she added,” I need to talk to someone when I’m sad.”

　　【写作内容】

　　1.以约30个词概括这段短文内容;

　　2.以约120个词就“Should the stress wall be bulit”主题发表你的看法，包括以下要点：

　　(1)学生的压力来源;

　　(2)是否该建此墙并说明理由;

　　(3)提供一些其他有效的减压方法。

　　【写作要求】

　　1.可以参照阅读材料但不得直接引用原文的句子;

　　2.作文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。

　　【评分标准】

　　概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

　　2017高考押题卷一英语参考答案

　　1-20 AAACA ABCBC AABAB CBBAC

　　21—25 CDCDC 26—30 DCBAB 31—35 CAABC

　　36—40 ABCDB 41—45 CBCDA 46—50 BACAD 51—55 BACDB

　　56—60 BACDC 61—65 ABCBC 66—70 DBCAC

　　71. dangerous/harmful 72. possible 73. similar 74. connection 75. destroy 76. reasons 77. suggestions 78. concerned 79. reduce 80. rural

　　81. One possible version(参考范文)：

　　The passage conveys to us that to help students with stress, a school built a “stress wall” for students to relax, towards which students hold different opinions.

　　Nowadays, students are under great pressure, mainly coming from their school work as well as peer relationship.

　　As far as I am concerned, building a stress wall is not appropriate. For one thing, even if students punch the wall heavily, the true stress in the bottom of their hearts can not be let out. For another, this may lead to the results of solving a problem with violence of fixing a bad temper, which has bad effects on their health growth.

　　In order to decrease our stress, here are my suggestions. To begin with, we can design more outdoor activities for students to get rid of the stress. What’s more, it is strongly suggested that we can take part in some sports events, which can surely help students out of stress and improve their health at the same time. All in all, only when we let out the stress properly can we live a happy school life.