2017高考英语试卷及答案及英语调研考试卷(2)

　　第三部分：英语知识运用

　　第一节： 完形填空 ( 共 20 小题 ; 每小题 1分， 满分 20 分 )

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　For many 36 in the US, earning some money gives them a sense of 37 . By making their own money they can buy whatever they want. It also develops a sense of responsibility and independence.

　　Most teens I know have a small sum of money. Their 38 give them an allowance . For some, an allowance is given every week; for 39 , every month or so. Usually they can get 10 to 30 dollars a month from their parents. An allowance is typically based on the 40 of chores , such as washing the dishes, cleaning up one’s room, taking out the trash, and 41 the floor. 42 to younger siblings (兄弟姐妹)is also regarded as worthy of extra cash, 43 some cases.

　　Many teens also work to get 44 . Since most of my peers are not 45 for a formal job, many choose part-time positions. These require relatively 46 time and basically no training. They can have these jobs like babysitting; 47 younger students, offered by most schools 48 a small fee; 49 bagging groceries at local supermarkets.

　　50 spending habits, most teens spend their money in a relatively carefree (无忧的) style. Often, a month’s allowance can be spent in just a few hours. I’m not saying that teens in US are 51 saving money. Indeed, in many situations, teens can be quite level-headed(清醒的) in 52 money towards college or other 53 plans. The way teens manage their money should not be seen as a 54 . It may just be a defining characteristic of their carefree 55 .

　　36. A. adults B. teens C. babies D. elders

　　37. A. freedom B. pride C. happiness D. excitement

　　38. A. parents B. teachers C. friends D. schools

　　39. A. the others B. another C. the other D. others

　　40. A. completion B. performance C. end D. success

　　41. A. watering B. washing C. sweeping D. removing

　　42. A. Cruelty B. Coldness C. Usefulness D. Kindness

　　43. A. in B. on C. by D. for

　　44. A. dollars B. money C. cash D. fees

　　45. A. satisfied B. ready C. qualified D. allowed

　　46. A. little B. much C. more D. no

　　47. A. helping B. training C. tutoring D. informing

　　48. A. in need of B. in return for C. with the purpose of D. as a result of

　　49. A. and B. but C. so D. yet

　　50. A. As for B. Because of C. In spite of D. But for

　　51. A. used to B. expert at C. looking forward to D. incapable of

　　52. A. spending B. earning C. saving D. collecting

　　53. A. future B. present C. past D. last

　　54. A. characteristic B. weakness C. merit D. symbol

　　55. A. lifestyle B. attitude C. habit D. thinking

　　第二节 英语知识运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Once there lived a rich man ___56______wanted to do something for the people of his town.____57______ first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.

　　In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed ___58______ very large stone. Then he ___59______ (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. ___60______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove___61_____ . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone,___62______ (say) to himself: “The night ___63______(be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”

　　Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his ___64______ (strong) to move it, only ___65______(find) a bag of money under the stone. Imagine how surprised he was!

　　第四部分 写作

　　第一节 短文改错( 共 10小题 ; 满分10分)

　　文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词作斜线(\)划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线 (_____)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处 (从第11处起不计分)

　　I couldn’t believe my ears when I heard my name calling. I was chosen to play the leading role in the play, that was my dream. As a shy and thin girl, I used to be quite afraid of speaking in the public. But my parents and teachers always encourage me to do so. Now I have changed great. In class, I am often the first one to stand up and answer questions even if I may take some mistakes. No pains, no gains. Now I am always brave enough overcome the difficulty in my heart, and have become a lively girl. My experience shows that we should not be afraid losing face, but only in this way can we make progresses.

　　第二节 书面表达 (共1 题;满分10分)

　　假如你是英国剑桥大学学生Jack，你的中国朋友李华想了解剑桥大学的情况，为将来留学做准备。请根据提示给李华写封电子邮件。

　　注意：1词数120左右;2可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 参考词汇： 培养nurture

　　写作要点：

　　1. 剑桥大学有700多年历史，在世界高等学府中具有显要的地位，是世界著名学府，还是获得诺贝尔奖学者最多的大学，曾培养出牛顿(Newton)、培根(Bacon)、弥尔顿(Milton)、拜伦(Byron)等对世界作出杰出贡献的伟大的科学家、思想家和诗人.

　　2 祝愿李华能早日进入剑桥大学学习。

　　Dear Li Hua,

　　I am glad to know you are coming to England to study in Cambridge University in the future. Here is some information about it, which I think is of some help to you.

　　_______________________________

　　______________________________

　　Yours,

　　Jack

　　参考答案

　　The key to 1-20.

　　CABAC ABCBB BBCCA AACBB

　　阅读理解：21—DCBA 25—BAD 28—CBA 31-35 DFAEB

　　完形填空：Keys:

　　BAADA CDABC ACBAA DCABA

　　41.who 42.But 43.a 44.hid 45.Another 46.it 47.saying

　　48.will be 49.strength 50.to find

　　第二节 短文改错：(0.5分)

　　I couldn’t believe my ears when I heard my name calling. I was chosen to play the leading role in the play, that was my dream. As a shy and thin girl, I used to be quite afraid of speaking in the public. But my parents and teachers always encourage me to do so. Now I have changed great. In class, I am often the first one to stand up and answer questions even if I may take some mistakes. No pains, no gains. Now I am always brave enough overcome the difficulty in my heart, and have become a lively girl. My experience shows that we should not be afraid losing face, but only in this way can we make progresses.

　　书面表达(10分)

　　【参考范文】

　　M5 月考1 参考答案

　　短文改错：

　　1 calling---called 2 that---which 3 in \the public 4 encourage—encouraged

　　5 great --- greatly 6 take --- make 7 enough ^to overcome 8 afraid ^of losing

　　9 but --- and 10 progresses --- progress

　　书面表达：

　　Dear Li Hua ,

　　I am glad to know you are coming to England to study in Cambridge University in the future. Here is some information about it, which I think is of some help to you.

　　Cambridge University is a world-famous university with a history of more than 700 years. It has nurtured great scientists, thinkers and poets such as Newton, Bacon, Milton and Byron, who made great contributions to the progress of mankind. The university, which has seen more Nobel Prize winners than any other university , still takes a significant place among all the institutions of higher education in the world.

　　So it will be a great honour for anyone to study in Cambridge University. I do hope the day will come soon, when we can meet at the campus of the university.

　　Yours,

　　Jack