2017高考英语题及英语期末考试试卷(2)

　　第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world，but estimates suggest the figure is over 450 million. The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada.

　　In the United Kingdom，about one in ten people have some disability. 36 As we get older，many of us will become less mobile，hard of hearing or have failing eyesight.

　　Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life. Some people are born with disabilities. Many others become disabled as they get older. 37 The longer time goes on，the worse they become. Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness. 38

　　39 Next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends，imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps，or on to buses and trains. How would you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic? 40 Prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all. It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully appreciate what the severely disabled go through，so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability，not their disability，which counts.

　　A. All are affected by people's attitude towards them.

　　B. Disability is not just something that happens to other people.

　　C. Disability is so serious a social problem that we all have to give a lot of thought to it.

　　D. Disabled people face many physical barriers.

　　E. Not many public places are accessible to people with disabilities.

　　F. But there are other barriers.

　　G. There are many progressive disabling diseases.

　　第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　What’s better than a zero-emission car that can travel 75 miles with electricity? How about one that can do that and also， 41 itself into a parking spot no matter how 42 introducing, Hiriko，a green vehicle built to ease some of the 43 of city living.

　　The unusual looking two-seater is considered as a(n) 44 to bicycles for people who live in 45 areas. The car has a unique feature—It can 46 to almost half its size with just a touch of a button-all without 47 the driver and passenger inside. What this means is that up to three and a half of these cute little cars can be 48 rear(后部)to rear in a single parking bay!

　　The car has no 49 . Instead its windshield (挡风玻璃)doubles up as the doors enabling both the driver and passenger to 50 from the front without any danger of scraping the sidewalk or the other Hirikos 51 in close nearness.

　　That’s not the only unusual 52 inside this cool car. Instead of the 53 steering wheel and brake，the inventors have fixed a device that 54 an airplane yoke. To speed up or slow down，all the driver has to do is push the control stick back and forth.

　　The best part is that this is not a 55 car，but one that is currently being 56 in Europe. If all goes well， the Hiriko will soon be 57 in Barcelona， Berlin and San Francisco， where the producers plan to sell it to the local citizens for their car-sharing program.

　　The ，000 Hiriko will also be available to the general public. 58 ，if for some reason its unusual look does not quite 59 you，you can wait for the other two models that are already 60 pre-production stage—a car called Alai and a small truck called Laga!

　　41. A. extend B. squeeze C. locate D. expand

　　42. A. small B. wide C. long D. cute

　　43. A. pace B. boredom C. stress D. competition

　　44. A. alternative B. response C. inspiration D. edition

　　45. A. rural B. urban C. remote D. isolated

　　46. A. increase B. decline C. fold D. stretch

　　47. A. harming B. adapting C. exposing D. surrounding

　　48. A. linked B. piled C. parked D. fastened

　　49. A. doors B. wheels C. seats D. lights

　　50. A. rescue B. escape C. fall D. hide

　　51. A. placed B. settled C. blocked D. parked

　　52 A feature B equipment C condition D privilege

　　53 A odd B normal C expensive D flexible

　　54 A replaces B applies C resembles D combines

　　55 A sports B family C transport D concept

　　56 A applied B tested C used D produced

　　57 A independent B automatic C artificial D available

　　58 A However B Therefore C Besides D Moreover

　　59. A. appeal B. attract C. distract D. represent

　　60 A in B on C for D of

　　第"卷

　　第三部分英语知识运用[共两节,满分45分]

　　第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填 写在答题卡的相应位置。

　　A technology analyst has warned that we might not yet be ready for 61 is known as the Internet of Things. This is the next stage of the digital revolution, 62 will greatly transform our lives via the interconnectedness of all the devices in our daily life. The technology research company Gartner predicts that by 2020，nearly 26 billion devices will be on the Internet of Things. They will communicate with each other 63 (make) decisions a perfect experience. Our fridge will contact the delivery service when it 64 (sense) we need more milk，and then the milk arrives.

　　The ComputerWorld magazine says that the Internet of Things has， "the potential to drive fundamental 65 (economy) and social change". 66 & there are "serious obstacles" for the infrastructure(基础设施)to be 67 place in time. These include 68 (build) new data storage centres，data storage and management and data security. A cyber-security expert warns of "the law of unintended consequences" with the 69 (explode) in the number of 70 (connect) devices. He predicts that privacy will become a huge worry because of the large number of things in our daily life that will be connected to the Internet.

　　第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

　　第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(# )，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

　　修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;

　　2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　Dear Tom，

　　How are things going on with you* You cannot imagine how a pleasant surprise it is to have heard from you! In your email you asked about how I spent my winter vacation. Well, my winter vacation lasted about half a month. During the first few days, I went across my lessons and finished the assignments my teachers has set me. But then came the Spring Festival which，you may already know，is one of the most important traditional festivals for us Chinese. During the festival，I had a great fun staying with my family，helping them with the routine housework as well as visit friends and relatives. Meanwhile， I，together with several of my classmates，carried out some voluntary works in our local home for the elderly. The winter vacation had fled by when I realized it. Now my new term has begun， and I am buried in my lessons as usual.

　　I’d appreciate you if you could tell me how you spent your winter vacation. And hope to hear from you pretty soon.

　　All the best!

　　Yours ever， Li Hua

　　第二节书面表达(满分25分)

　　国际旅游成为当今世界飞速发展的一个产业，然而不幸的是，国际旅游也带来了很多问题，请根据以下提示分析原因并提出建议。

　　原因

　　1.由于语言、文化、习俗的差异而引起误解。

　　2.游客的大量涌入造成当地物价上涨、交通堵塞、环境破坏等。

　　建议

　　1.遵循当地习俗，尊重当地居民。

　　2.保护目的国文化遗产。

　　注意

　　1.词数100左右。

　　2.根据需要可适当补充内容。

　　3.文中不得透露个人和学校信息。

　　参考答案

　　一、听力：1 — 5 ABBAA 6-10 BACAA 11—15 BBABB 16—20 ABCAC

　　二、阅读理解：21 — 24 CDBA 25—27 CDC 28—31 DACA 32 — 35 BBCA

　　第二节 36 — 40 BGADF

　　第三部分 英语知识运用(共25小题，每小题1.5分， 满分45分)

　　第一节 41 — 45 BACAB 46 — 50 CACAB 51—55 DABCD 56—60 BDABA

　　第二节

　　61. what 62. which 63. to make 64. senses 65.economic 66. However 67. in 68. building 69. explosion 70. connected

　　第四部分

　　写作(共两节，满分35分)

　　第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10 分)

　　Dear Tom,

　　How are things going on with you? You cannot imagine how a pleasant surprise it is to have heard

　　how改为what

　　from you! In your email you asked about how I spent my winter vacation, Well，my winter vacation lasted about half a month. During the first few days，I went across my lessons and finished the assignments my

　　across 改为over

　　teachers has set me. But then came the Spring

　　has改为had But改为And

　　Festival which， you may already know，is one of the

　　you前面加as

　　most important traditional festivals for us Chinese.

　　During the festival，I had a great fun staying with my

　　去掉a

　　family，helping them with the routine housework as well as visit friends and relatives. Meanwhile， I，

　　visit改为visiting

　　together with several of my classmates， carried out some voluntary works in our local home for the

　　works改为work

　　elderly. The winter vacation had fled by when I

　　when改为before

　　realized it. Now my new term has begun， and I am buried in my lessons as usual.

　　I'd appreciate you if you could tell me how you

　　第一个you改为it

　　spent your winter vacation. And hope to hear from you pretty soon.

　　All the best!

　　Yours ever，

　　Li Hua

　　第二节书面表达(满分25分)

　　A possible sample

　　Traveling around the world is not only an effective way for people to ease tension in daily life， but also a direct way to explore the wonder of the world. Nowadays international tourism has become a rapidly developing industry. However， many people maintain that traveling to other parts of the world creates tension rather than understanding.

　　The difference in language， culture， customs， and lifestyle often results in conflicts between tourists and local residents. People from various cultures often have different attitudes towards the same thing or behavior， thus causing further misunderstanding. Besides， the increase of international tourists will directly lead to the rise of prices，the problem of traffic congestion，and the worsening of environment. So it is not strange for international tourists to sense the obvious hostility from local inhabitants.

　　Wonderful as it seems to be，the negative aspects of the international tourism cannot be overlooked. Anyone going to another country should be taught to observe local customs and protect the local cultural heritages. Otherwise a well—intentioned vacation may turn out to be a nightmare.