中考英语必考点冠词的知识点及练习
中考英语必考点冠词的知识点及练习
冠词，是中考英语考试中必考点，需要考生们掌握其中的知识点，做一些相关的练习是很有帮助的。下面是小编整理的中考英语必考点冠词，分享给大家!
中考英语必考点冠词的知识点
1. 对于单词发音的考察 记住：
a + 辅音发音开头的单词
an + 原音发音开头的单词
常见的考题会出现的搭配，请熟记：
a useful book
a European country
a university [ju:]
an hour
an honest man
an 18-year-old boy
an English teacher
an earthquake
2. 定冠词 the 的重要考点 记住以下：
(1).第一次提到用a或者an，第二次提到用the
(2). 独一无二的事物前 the sun; the moon ; the earth
(3). 最高级前 the tallest boy
(4). the + adj 表示一类人， 谓语动词用复数
the old should be taken care of
(5). the + 姓s 表示一家人， 谓语动词用复数
The Browns are going to America
(6). 东南西北方位词前加the in the east
(7). 乐器前加the play the piano
3. 零冠词的重要考点 记住以下：
(1).一日三餐前不加the，但有形容词时候要加a/an,(根据形容词的首个音标来定)
have breakfast
have a quick breakfast
(2). 球类，棋类前不加the
play chess
play volleyball
(3). 星期，日期，月份，节日，季节，学科前不加the
on Sunday
on April 16, 2015
in May
on Christmas
in spring
in English
(4). by + 交通工具
by car
by + oneself 反身代词
by myself
中考英语必考点冠词的习题
1. Mr Wang has worked as ______ English teacher for more than 10 years.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
2. ----How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?
----It takes us hour or more to go to my hometown by train.
A. an; a B. a ; an C. an; / D. a; /
3.John can play _____ guitar, but he can’t play ______ chess.
A. the;/ B./;the C. the; the
4.Susan joined an art club at ___age of six and paints well.
A. the B. an C.a
5. _____ are planning to go on vacation.
A. Black's B. A Black's C. The Black's D. The Blacks
6. —What do you want to be in the future, Nick?
—I want to be _____ pilot. It is_____ exciting job.
A. a; a B. a; an C. the; an D, a; the
7. — Do you know ______ girl who is standing under ____ tree?
— Of course! She is Lucy, my classmates.
A. the, the B. a, a C. a, / D. /, the
8. I don’t know the city. Where can I find ___ good restaurant?.
A. a B. an C. the D. (不填)
9.._______ lion is a dangerous animal. Don’t you think so?
A.A B. An C. The
10. Learning_____ country’s language is a better way knowing _____culture
behind it.
A. the; a B. a; the C. /; the D. a; /
答案 1~5CCAAD 6~10BAACB
中考有英语定冠词的用法
(1)定冠词的用法表示上文中所提到过的人或物。
eg：I have two children, a boy and a girl. The boy’s name is Mark. The girl’s name is Penny.
(2)特指某(些)人或物。
eg：The girl in a red dress comes from America.
(3)指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或物。
eg： My shoes are under the bed.
Please open the window.
(4)用在形容最高级和部分比较级前，及形容词only， very， same等前面：
Eg: That's the very thing I've been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。
Tom is the taller of the two boys.
He is the only person who didn't pass the exam.
他是唯一一个没通过考试的人。
(5)用在序数词前。
eg Monday is the second day of a week.
Where do you live? I live on the second floor.
(6)用在世界上独一无二的事物前(如太阳、月亮、世界、地球、天空、宇宙等)。
eg The moon moves round the earth.
(7)用在某些形容词前，表示—类人或物。
the rich(富人),the poor(穷人),the deaf(聋人),the blind(盲人),the dead(死者),the wounded(伤员)
(8)用在姓氏复数前,表示“某某—家人”或“某某夫妇”。
eg. The Greens are having dinner at home.
(9)用在乐器前。(但中国民族乐器前不用冠词，play Erhu拉二胡)
eg. play the piano/guitar/violin/drums.
(10)用于逢“十”的复数数词前，指某个世纪中的几十年代或人的大约年岁。
eg. In the 1970s, a highway was built to linkup the city with my hometown.
I think he is in the thirties.
(11)用在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛的名称的前面。
the Yangzi River 长江
the North China Plain 华北平原
the Rocky Mountains 洛矶山脉
the Black Sea 黑海
(12)用在由普通名词和另外一些词构成的专有名词前面。
the Beijing Railway Station 北京站
the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国
the United Nations 联合国
(13)含有定冠词the的词组。
in the morning (afternoon ,evening )在上午(下午、晚上)
on the right 在左边
by the way 顺便说一下
go to the cinema (theatre ,concert…)去看电影(看戏、听音乐会……)
in the front of 在前部
in the front of 在中间
at (in) the beginning 开始
in the end 终于
in the daytime 白天
on the one hand , on the other hand 一方面……;另一方面
注意：
表示某一类人或事物时，以下三种方法都可以。如：
The horse is a useful animal.(用定冠词)
A horse is a useful animal.(用不定冠词)
Horses are useful animals.(用复数)
马是一种有用的动物。
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