七年级下册英语期中复习知识点(2)
七年级下册英语期中复习知识点Unit 5 I'm watching TV
一.现在进行时
1. 现在进行时的用法
表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作
2. 现在进行时时间状语及标志性词
① now 现在
② at this time 在这时
③ at the moment 现在
④ look 看(后面有明显的“!”)
⑤ listen 听(后面有明显的“!”)
3. 现在分词的构成
① 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: go--going look--looking
② 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去 e 加 -ing。Eg: write--writing close--closing
③ 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加 -ing.
Eg: get--getting run--running (swim, run, put, get, sit, begin)
4. 现在进行时的构成
肯定句: 主语 + am/is/are+ doing + 其他 + 时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now.
否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + doing + 其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.
一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are + 主语+ doing + 其他+时状?Eg: Is he doing his homework now?
肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.
否定回答：No, 主语 + am not/isn't/aren't Eg: No, he isn't.
二.短语：
1.do one's homework 做某人的作业
do housework 做家务
2.talk on the phone 在电话里交谈，讲电话
talk about … 谈论……
talk to(with)sb. 和某人交谈
3.write a letter 写信
write a letter to sb. 给某人写信
4.play with … 和……一起玩
5.watch TV 看电视
TV show 电视节目
6.wait for sb./sth. 等待某人/某物
7.some of … ……中的一些
8.in the first photo 在第一张照片里(介词用 in, 序数词前面有 the)
in the last photo 在最后一张照片里
a photo of one's family 某人的家庭照片
9.at the mall 在购物街
at/in the library 在图书室
at/in the pool 在游泳池
10.read a book = read books = do some reading看书\阅读
11.thanks for = thank you for 为某事而感谢(后接动词要用v-ing)
三. 重点句式及注意事项：
1.他正在干什么? What is he doing?
他正在吃饭。 He is eating dinner.
他正在哪里吃饭? Where is he eating dinner?
他正在家里吃饭。 He is eating dinner at home.
2.你想什么时候去? When do you want to go?
让我们六点钟去吧。 Let's go at six o'clock.
3.他正在等什么? What is he waiting for?
他正在等公交车。 He is waiting for a bus.
4.他们正在和谁说话? Who are they talking with?
他们正在和Miss Wu说话。 They are talking with Miss Wu.
5.你们正在谈论什么? What are you talking about?
我们正在谈论天气。 We are talking about the weather.
6.他们都正在去上学。 They are all going to school.
7. 这儿是一些我的照片。 Here are some of my photos.
这儿是一些肉。 Here is some of meat. (some of meat 不可数，故用 is)
8.谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.
9.family 家;家庭。强调“整体”，是单数;强调“成员”时，是复数。
His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。
His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。
七年级下册英语期中复习知识点Unit 6 It's raining!
一.短语：
1. take photos/ pictures 照像
2. take photos/ pictures of sb./ sth. 给某人或某物照相
3. have a good time/ have fun\have a great time 玩得愉快
4. work for sb./ sth. 为某人工作
Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV's Around The World show
5. on vacation 度假
Eg: There are many people here on vacation.
6. some … others … 一些……另外一些……
one … the other … 一个……另一个……(两者之间)
Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.
7. put on 穿上(动作) wear 穿着(状态)
Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.
8. on the beach 在沙滩上
Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.
9. this group of people 这一群人
10. in this heat
二.重点句型
1.How is the weather? 天气怎么样? It's raining. 在下雨。
2.What are you doing? 你正在做什么? I'm watching TV. 我在看电视。
3.What are they doing? 他们在做什么? They are studying. 他们在学习。
4.What is he doing? 他在做什么? He is playing basketball. 他在打篮球。
5.What is she doing? 她在做什么? She is cooking. 她在做饭。
三.重难点解析
1. 询问天气情况的句式：(横线内容可替换)
① How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?)
② What's the weather like in Beijing? ( What's the weather like today?)
2. 回答上面问题的句式：
① It's + adj. (形容词) Eg: It's windy.
3. How's it going (with you)?
① Not bad.
② Great!
③ Terrible!
④ Pretty good.
4. Thank you for joining CCTV's Around The Word show.
5. I am surprised they can play in this heat.
6. Everyone is having a good time.
7. People are wearing hats and scarfs.
① wear 指穿衣服的状态。
② put on 指穿衣服的动作。
四.谈论天气的日常用语
1. It's sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。
2. Lovely weather,isn't it? 天气真好，是吗?
3. It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨。
4. It's raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨。
5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要转晴。
6. It's blowing hard. 风刮得很大。
7. It's snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。
8. The snow won't last long. 雪不会持续太久。
9. It's very foggy. 雾很大。
10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收雾。
11. It's thundering and lightening. 雷电交加。
12. What's the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样?
13. What's the weather report for tomorrow? 天气预报明天怎么样?
14. It's quite different from the weather report. 这和天气预报相差很大。
15. It's rather changeable. 天气变化无常。
16. What's the temperature? 温度是多少?
17. It's two below zero. 零下二度。
18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天温度低多了。
1. be from (= come from ) 来自------- ;是------人
( is f rom = comes from am/are from = come from )
Jim is from the USA = Jim comes from the USA
2. Where + be + sb + from ? Sb be from-------某人来自------- ;? 某人是-----人。
Where + do/does + sb + come from? Sb come (s) ------某人来自哪里- ;? 某人是哪里人?
Where is Mr Green from ? (= Where does Mr Green come from ? )
3. What language 什么语言?
4. What language + do/does + sb speak ? 某人说----语言?
What language does Nancy speak ? He speaks English .
5. sb speak(s) English / Chinese /Japanese / French某人说英语/汉语/日语/法语
6. ---year (s) old -----岁 7.Want to do sth (want + to + 动词原形-----)想做某事
8.pen pal 笔友 9.on weekends 在周末 10.an action movie 一部动画片
11. little 很少，没有 a little 一点儿 few很少，没有 a few 几 ---- ，一些
Little / a little + 不可数名词 few / a few + 可数名词复数
12.much / many / a lot of / lots of 许多 13. too many /much 太多
Much +不可数名词，many +可数名词复数,a lot of / lots of +不可数名词/可数名词复数
14.tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事
15.write to sb (= write a letter to sb )写信给某人
16.go to the movies with sb 和某人一起去看电影
17.选择问句：1.Be + 主语 + -------- 0r ---------?
2.Does /Do/ did + sb + 动词原形------ or --------- ?
(.选择问句一般不用Yes ,No 来回答， 从两个选项中选一个来回答)
第2单元
1. There is /are + 某人/某物 + 在某处 某处有某人/某物
. There is + 不可数名词 +在某处 There is some orange in the bottle、
There is a book on the desk
There is +单数可数名词 +在某处 There is an ppple in the bag
There are +可数名词复数 +在某处 There are some men in the picture.
2. There be 句型否定句：There is /are + not + 某人/某物 + 在某处
There is /are + no + 名词
3.There be 一般问句： Is/are + There +某人/某物 + 在某处?
Yes, there is/are No,there isn’t /aren’t
4.across from 在------对面 5.next to 贴近
5.between -----and------ 在-----和----之间 24.in the front of 在---的(里面的)前面
6.on ------ street 在-------街上 6.on------ avenve在-------大道上
7.Excuse me !请问 ，劳驾 ，麻烦一下。 8..in the neighborhood 在附近
9.go straight 直接往前走 10。Turn left / right at --- 在-------向左/右拐
11. on the left / right 在左/右边 23。In front of 在------- 的(外面的)前面
12.on one’s left / right 在某人的左/右边 13。Go Down 沿着 ，往 -----走
14.Thank you (thanks ) Very much 回答： You’re welcome / That’s all right /not at all
15.Go thrugh 穿过 16.take a walk (= go for a walk) 去散步
17.an old hotel 一家旧旅馆 18.an interesting garden 一个有趣的花园
19.The beginning of -----的开始 20.The way to 去------的方向(路)
21.talk a taxi from ----- 从------乘出租车(的士)
22.I hope you have a good trip 我希望您旅途愉快!
25.Where do/does sb live ? Sb live ( s) in -------
Where does your uncle live ? He lives in Beijing.
26.at school 在学校 27.at home 在家 28.at work 在上班
第3单元
1. Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 (let + 某人+ 动词原形)
2. Let’s do sth 让我们做某事 ( Let’s + 动词原形)
3. Why do/does sb do sth ? 为什么某人做某事 ?
4. Why ---- 用来对because 所引导的原因状语提问
5. ----years old ----- 岁 6.during the day (=in the day )在白天
7.get up 起床 get to 到达(=arrive in(at) get home 到家 get here 到这里
Get there 到那里 8leaf 叶子 leaves ：leaf的复数
9.like to do sth( like doing sth)喜欢做某事
10.表示性格的词语： be shy 害羞 be quiet 文静
11.What animals 什么动物 12.What other + 名词( = What else ) 其他的什么
13.Why do/does sb like sth ? 为什么某人喜欢某物?
Why does he like pandas ?
14.Do/ does sb like sth ? 某人喜欢某物吗?
Do you like swimming ? Yes , I do . Does Kate like bananas ? Yes , she does.
15.sb + don’t /doesn’t like sth 某人不喜欢某物
I don’t like oranges . he doesn’t like swimming .
第4单元
1. 询问职业：What do/does sb do ? sb + be + 职业
What do you do ? I am a student . What does LiLy do ? She is a nurse.
What + be + someone’s job ? sb + be + 职业
What ‘s your mother ‘s job ? She is a doctor .
2.询问理想 What + do/does + sb + want to be ? Sb want (s) to be +职业
What does your sister want to be ? She wants to be a teacher.
3.an interesting job 一份有趣的工作 4。Thief 小偷 thieves ：Thief的复数形式
5.a kind of 一种(类)---- 6.kind of 有几分 7.go out to do something 外出做某事
8.get sth from sb 向某人获取某物 9.give sb sth (=give sth to sb ) 给某人某物
10.In the day 在白天 11. at night ( = in the evening )在晚上
12.in a hospital 在医院里 13.talk to sb 对某人说话 14.talk of sb 提到(说到)某人15.talk with sb 和某人交谈 16.talk about sb/sth 谈论某人/某物
第5单元
1. What + be + sb + doing ? 某人在做什么?Sb + be + doing sth 某人在做某事
What are the children doing ? They are swimming
. What’s your mother doing ? she is cooking .
2. on the phone 在电话中 3.Watch Tv 看电视
3. see a movie (see movies) 看电影 look at sb/sth 朝某人/某物看
4. read a book (read books)看书 5.do one’s homework 做作业
6.Make cakes 做蛋糕 7.make a dinner 做晚饭 8.do some shopping . 购物
9. do some + 动词ing 做某事 10. go shopping 去购物 11.go +动词ing 做某事 去做某事
12.friend 名词 朋友 Friendly 形容词 够朋友的 unfriendly 形容词 不够朋友的
第6单元
1.What’s the weather like ? (=How’s the weather ?)天气怎么样?
2.表示天气：It’s sunny / cloudy / hot /cold /cool / warm / snowy /rainy .
3.how’s it going ? 最近过得怎么样?(回答：Great / not bad /ok/terrible -----.)
4.Thanks (Thank you) for sth 谢谢某人做了某事。
(Thanks (Thank you) for + 名词或动词ing 形式。5。on vacation 在度假
6..take photos(take a photo) 照相，拍照 7.Around the world show 环球节目
8.a group of 一组(群)----- 9.surprise(动词) 使惊奇 surprised (形容词)惊讶的
10.Relax (动词) 使轻松 relaxed (形容词) 轻松的11.look cool 显得很酷
12.look + 形容词 表示显得很----，13.on the beach 在沙滩上
14.in the heat 在这样热的环境 15.real 形容词 真正的 really 副词 真正地
16.have a good time 过得愉快，过得开心
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