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七年级下英语期中复习内容

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七年级下英语期中复习内容

  人们对知识的理解是一个逐渐深化的过程,特别是对那些难度大、蕴含比较深的知识,往往不能一次就能透彻领会,只有通过反复地学习、思考,才能逐步全面、深刻地领会其中深奥的含义。以下是学习啦小编为大家整理的七年级下英语期中复习内容,希望你们喜欢。

  七年级下英语期中复习内容(一)

  Unit2 What time do you go to school?

  一.词组:

  1.“go to + 名词”表示去做某事:go to school去上学

  go to bed去睡觉 go to work去上班

  2.get up起床 get dressed 穿衣 take a shower=have a shower洗淋浴 brush (one’s) teeth刷牙

  3.频度副词:always>usually> often> sometimes> never always 与never 互为反义词

  4. “so + 形容词”表示如此…,那么…. so early 如此早 so beautiful 那么漂亮

  5. “after + 名词”表示…之后:

  after breakfast早饭后after class下课后after school放学后after work下班后 after that 在那之后

  6. job 名词,可数. an interesting job 一份有趣的工作 two jobs 两份工作

  work 不可数名词,I have much work to do.我有大量作业要做。

  7.“from…to…”表示从…到…,可指时间,也可指地点

  8. in the morning在早晨,在上午in the afternoon在下午 in the evening在晚上 at night 在晚上

  9.at about ten thirty在大约10:30 about=around 大约、大概

  10.“be late for…”表示做某事迟到了。如:be late for school/work/class

  例句:I’m late for school. Don’t be late for work.

  11. on school days 在上学日 the School Day 校庆日

  12.时间表达法:

  1 直接表达 如:6:15 six fifteen 11:30 eleven thirty 12:55 twelve fifty-five

  2 间接表达,如果分钟数少于等于30分钟用past,如果多于30分钟用 to

  如:6:15 a quarter past six 11:30 half past eleven 12:55 five to twelve

  13. like to do sth=like doing sth.喜欢做某事

  14. much & many “much+不可数名词” “many+可数名词复数” 表示大量的某物

  15. “for+ 一段时间”表示持续多长时间 如:half an hour/for 3 years /for 1 day

  16. “when+事件”表示当…的时候 when I go to school/ when I eat breakfast

  17. “either…or…”表示要么…要么…用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语

  18. “be good for…”表示对…有好处。

  二.句式:

  1.1 what time引导的询问时间的句型(答语要用具体的时间点)

  —What time do you get up?—I get up at six o’clock.

  —What time is it? —It’s eight thirty.

  2 when引导的询问时间的句型(回答的时间可以具体,也可以范围比较大)

  —When do people usually eat dinner? —People usually eat dinner in the evening.

  3 询问现在的时间

  What time is it?== What’s the time ?

  2.含有always的句子变否定句时,将always换成never 即可。如:

  He’s never late 变否定句:He’s always late.

  They always speak English.变否定句:They never speak English. http:// www.xkb1.c om

  补充

  一.短语:

  1 .be from = come from 来自于---- 2. live in 居住在--- 3.on weekends 在周末 4.write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人 5.in the world 在世界上

  6.in China 在中国 7.pen pal 笔友 8.14 years old 14岁 9.favorite subject 最喜欢的科目10.the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York纽约 11.speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎

  12.go to the movies 去看电影  play sports 做运动 二.重点句式:

  1. I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 我喜欢和我的朋友们一起去看电影,做运动。

  2 Where does he live? 他住在哪里?

  3 What language(s) does he speak?他会说什么语言?

  4 I want a pen pal in China.我想交一个中国的笔友。

  5 I can speak English and a little French.

  我会说英语和一点法语。

  6 Please write and tell me about yourself.

  请写信告诉我关于你自己。

  7 Can you write to me soon? 你可以马上给我回信吗? 三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。

  1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French

  2 France------ French------French

  3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese

  4 Australia----Australian----- English

  5 the United States------ American---- English

  6 the United Kingdom---British----- English

  七年级下英语期中复习内容(二)

  Unit 3 How do you get to school?

  一. Asking ways: (问路)

  1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪里? 2. Can you tell me the way to ……?你能告诉我去……的路吗? 3. How can I get to ……? 我怎样到达……呢? 4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗? 5. Which is the way to ……? 哪条是去……的路?

  二.Showing the ways: (指路)

  1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。 3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。 5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。(You’d better+动词原形)

  三.词组

  1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面 2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市 3. between……and…… 在……和……之间 between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间 among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间 4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。 in the front of…… 在……(内)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 课室内的前部有张桌子。 5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面 6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐 on the left/right of……在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边 on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left在我左边 7. go straight 一直走 8. down /along……沿着……(街道 down/along Center Street 沿着中央街 9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到…… 11. take /have a walk 散步

  12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端 at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端 in the beginning 起初,一开始 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday. =I had a good time yesterday. =I enjoyed myself yesterday. 14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租车 16. 到达:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家

  arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方 17.go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street横过马路 go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest穿过树林 18.on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street

  at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street

  四.重难点解析

  1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。 2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。 hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。 wish to do sth 3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。 If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物。

  七年级下英语期中复习内容(三)

  Unit4 Don't eat in class.

  一.短语.

  1. in class 在课上  2. on school nights 在上学的晚上  3. school rules 校规 4. no talking 禁止交谈  5. listen to music 听音乐  6. have to 不得不

  7. take my dog for a walk 带狗去散步8. eat outside 在外面吃饭 9. in the hallway 在走廊上   10. wear a uniform 穿制服 11. arrive late for class 上学迟到 12. after school 放学后 17. be in bed 在床上  13. practice the guitar 练习弹吉它 14. help my mom make dinner 帮助我妈做饭15. meet my friends 和我朋友见面 16. by ten o'clock.十点之前 18. the Children's Palace 少年宫

  二.重点句型

  1.Don’t arrive late for school=Don’t be late for school

  2.Don’t fight = No fight

  3.Don’t listen to music in the classroom.

  4.Don’t run in the hallways

  5.Don’t smoke .It’s bad for your health.

  6.Don’t play cards in school

  7.Don’t talk in 8.Don’t= No talking

  8. watch TV on school nights.

  9.Don’t sleep in class.

  10.Don’t play sports in the classroom.

  11.Don’t sing songs at night. 12.Don’t talk when you eat.

  13.Don’t wear hats in class. 14.Do homework by 10:00.

  15.Clean your house! 16.Make the bed.

  17.Can we ……? Yes ,we can . No, we can’t.

  Eg:Can we arrive late for class ?

  No, we can’t. We can’t arrive late for class.

  18.Do you have to wash your clothes? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.

  三. 重难点解析:

  1. 情态动词have to 的用法,意思是"必须、不得不",它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。

  (1)结构:主语+have to+动词原形+其他

  (一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时,用has to;句子是过去时,用had to.)

  如:We have to wear sneakers for gym class.

  在体育课上,我们必须穿运动鞋。Tom has to practice the guitar every day.

  汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday.

  上周一,我不得不早上5点起床。

  (2)否定形式:主语+don't have to+动词原形+其他

  (一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时,用doesn't have to. 句子是过去时,用didn't have to)

  如:Nick doesn't have to wear a uniform. 尼克不必穿制服。We didn't have to do our homework at once.

  我们不必马上完成作业。

  (3)疑问句:Do (Does或Did)+主语+have to +动词原形+其他

  如:Do you have to stay at home on weekends?

  周末你必须呆在家里吗?Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

  Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night?

  昨晚,他不得不11点前上床睡觉吗?

  2. 情态动词can的用法

  (1)表示能力,"会""能"(在第一册中已经学习这种用法)

  Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉它吗?Judy can speak a little Chinese. 朱蒂会说一点中文。I can dance and sing. 我能唱歌又能跳舞。

  (2)表示允许、许可,"可以"、"能"

  Can the students run in the hallways?

  学生们可以在走廊上跑吗?

  3. hear,listen和sound都有"听"的意思,三者是有区别的。

  (1)hear"听说",侧重于"听"的内容

  I'm sorry to hear that you are ill. 听说你生病了,我很难过(2)listen"听"侧重于"听"这一动作。

  The children like to listen to music. 孩子们喜欢听音乐。

  (3)sound"听起来",它是系动词,后面接形容词等。That sounds great. 那听起来真不错。。

  4. be in bed "在床上、卧床"in 和bed之间不能用冠词,bed也不用复数。

  He is in bed for 10 years. 他卧床10年了。5. arrive late for 与be late for 意思相近,"迟到"Don't arrive (be)late for school. 上学别迟到。I arrived (was)late for the meeting yesterday.

  我昨天开会迟到了。

  6. No talking ! "禁止交谈!"no后面加上名词或动名词(doing)也表示不要做某事。与don't +do的用法相似。No smoking! Don't smoke here! 禁止吸烟!

  7.语法(祈使句)

  祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子,这类句子的主语常是第二人称you,也就是听话者,因而you常省去了。祈使句的开头是动词原形。

  如:Look out! 小心!Wait here for me! 在这等我!

  Be sure to come here on time! 务必准时来到这里!

  祈使句的否定形式多以do not(常缩写成don't)开头,再加上动词原形。

  Don't arrive late for school. 上学别迟到。

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