高三英语语法填空试题分析(2)
高三英语的语法填空的考试例题
〖2004辽宁〗The final examination is coming up soon.It’s time for us to our studies.
A.get down to B.get out? C.get back for D.get over
〖2002NMET〗His mother had thought it would be good for his character to ______ from home and earn some money on his own.
A. run away B. take away C. keep away D. get away
〖2002NMET春〗---Smoking is bad for your health.
---Yes, I know. But I simply can't ______.
A. give it up B. give it in C. give it out D. give it away
●句意：期末考试就要到了。我们该着手搞学习了。get down to开始着手干某事;get out离开;摆脱;get back for回去拿;get over克服(困难、偏见);熬过。答案为A项。
●句意：他母亲原以为出外离家自谋出路对他的性格培养有好处。run away逃走, 逃脱;逃避, 躲开take away拿走;拆去;使离开;带走;使消失, 消除(病痛等);减去;把...买回家食用keep away离开, 避开get away(使)摆脱, (使)离开;无视, 对...置之不理;(把某人)从...争取过来;〖答案〗D。
●A：吸烟对你的身体有害。B：是的, 我知道。可我就是戒除不掉。give up放弃, 停止;give in屈服;give out用完, 用尽;散发;公布, 发表;精疲力竭;give away泄露(秘密),赠送, 分送;〖答案〗A。
have 接动词不带to,与let ,make及感官动词用法一致,但可接doing,用法与感官动词一致;
hold容纳、包含=contain;吸引=attract =appeal to;
hold on抓住不放;坚持;打电话时,要求对方等一下.
hold on to紧紧抓住=stick to;
hang up挂断电话;
have on穿(衣服、鞋等), 表示穿着的状态=wear =be in….;
hesitate犹豫, 踌躇;
handle处理, 解决=deal with;
hurt伤害, 使……受伤;damage指“破坏, 损坏”;injure事故中受伤;
hand over交出;移交; 反义词组:take over接管;接收.
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〖2009天津〗---- Sorry, I have to ______ now. It’s time for class.
---- OK, I’ll call back later.
A. hang up B. break up C. give up D. hold up
hang up挂断电话;搁置, 拖延;break up打碎, 破碎;结束;解散;衰落give up放弃;交出hold up举起;阻挡;拦截。〖答案〗A。
〖2009福建〗We are at your service. Don’t to turn to us if you have any further problems.
A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek
〖2008湖北〗As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to the problem.?
A.handle B.raise C.face D.present
〖2008福建〗 a moment and I will go to your rescue.?
A.Go on B.Hold on C.Move on D.Carry on
〖2008辽宁〗You have to be a fairly good speaker to listeners’ interest for over an hour.?
A.hold B.make C.improve D.receive
〖2008江苏〗—Is Peter there??
— , please.I’ll see if I can find him for you.?
A.Hold up B.Hold on C.Hold out D.Hold off
〖2006天津〗We want to rent a bus which can 40 people for our trip to Beijing.?
A.load B.hold C.fill D.support
〖2006全国Ⅰ〗Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had his leg.?
A.damaged B.hurt C.hit D.struck
〖2005辽宁〗Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you yesterday?
A.tried on B.put on? C.had on D.pulled on
●beg：乞求, 乞讨, 恳求;hesitate：犹豫, 踌躇;desire：欲望;愿望;seek：试图, 要求。题干意思是：我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时, 请毫不犹豫的向我们求助。选B。
●因为这儿没有人知道机器出了什么故障, 所以我们必须去请一位工程师来解决这个问题。handle处理, 解决;raise抬高;饲养;养育;提出(问题等);face面对, 面临;present呈现;介绍;赠送。〖答案〗A。
●go on继续;hold on抓住不放;坚持;move on 继续前进;carry on继续进行。根据后句的I will go to your rescue可知, 这里应是 “坚持住;别松手”。〖答案〗B。
●hold one’s interest使某人保持兴趣。make制造;做;improve改善, 提升;receive接收。〖答案〗A。
●考查动词短语辨析。hold on意为 “不要挂断, 请等一会儿”, 符合句意, 其余选项均不是打电话时的用语。〖答案〗B。
●句意为:我们想租一辆能容纳40人的公共汽车到北京旅游。hold有 “容纳、包含”之意;which引导定语从句, 先行词为bus, 故不能用fill. 〖答案〗B。
●damage指 “破坏, 损坏”;hurt伤害, 使……受伤;hit击中, 打中;strike指击打, 敲打。句意为:Mike不能踢球是因为他的腿受伤了。故hurt符合要求。〖答案〗B。
●have on穿(衣服、鞋等), 表示穿着的状态;put on和pull on穿上, 表示穿的动作;try on表示 “试穿”。〖答案〗C。
〖2005福建〗If anyone happens to drop in while I am out, him or her leave a message.
A.have B.get C.ask D.tell
〖2004福建〗It is certain that he will _____ his business to his son when he gets old.
A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over
〖2004浙江〗If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would _____.
A. act B. help C. serve D. last
〖2002NMET〗We thought of selling this old furniture. But we’ve decided to _____it. It might be valuable.
A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after
●动词get, ask和tell后需接带to的不定式作宾语补足语, 而have是使役动词, 其后接不带to的不定式作宾补;由题干中的动词原形leave可知have符合题意, 故选A项。
●take over接管;接收; think over仔细考虑;重新考虑;hand over交出;移交;go over复习, 重温;仔细检查;转变;润色。〖答案〗C。
●act扮演;装作, 举动像help帮助;促进;治疗;补救serve招待, 供应;为…服务;对…有用;可作…用 last持续;维持, 够用;持久。〖答案〗B。
●句意：我们原来考虑卖掉这件旧家具, 但我们现在决定留着它。它可能还有用。hold on to的意思是“不要放弃”。这句话的意思是“我们本想把这些旧家具卖掉, 但是我们决定还是不卖它, 它可能有价值”;keep up with的意思是“跟上”;turn to的意思是“转向”;look after的意思是“照看”。〖答案〗A。
impress on sb sth意为：使…意识到(重要性),在…方面印象深;;
imagine想像.
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【2013高考押题】Miss Green often said “God helps those who help themselves”, intending to _______ on us the significance of being independent.
A. base B. impress C. focus D. rely
〖2007浙江〗—Look!He’s running so fast!?
—Hard to his legs were once broken.?
A.know B.imagine C.realize D.find
●此处impress on sb sth意为：使。。。意识到(重要性)。句意：格林女士经常说：“自助者天助”，她有意识地使我们意识到独立的重要性。【答案】B。
●句意为：“看!他跑得那么快!” “很难想像他的腿从前断过。”know知道;imagine想像;realize意识到;find找到, 发现。〖答案〗B。
keep up维持，不使低落;
keep up with跟上, 不落后.
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【2012湖北卷】Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ his courage.
A. hold up B. keep up C. set up D. take up
〖2001NMET春〗Would you slow down a bit, please? I can't______ you.
A. keep up with B. put up with C. make up to D. hold on to
●独自在黑暗中行走，男孩吹口哨保持勇气。B项意为“维持，不使低落”，符合句意。A项意为“举起”，C项意为“建立”，D项意为“拿起”，都与句意不符。【答案】B.
●句意：你放慢点, 行吗?我跟不上你。keep up with跟上, 不落后;与...并肩前进;与...保持接触put up with忍受;忍耐;受苦make up to接近, 巴结;追求(女人);hold on to 紧紧抓住(尤指坚持不放);不放弃, 不送掉, 不卖出;控制, 克制 〖答案〗A.
look out向外望(of…);注意, 当心, 小心(for…),
look up查(单词、电话号码等);
look up to尊敬;敬仰;=respect;
look through检查, 浏览;
look into 调查;
look up 抬头, 向上看;look on旁观; look on…as… =regard …as…把…当作…
leave out遗漏;bring out阐述;使明白;let out发出;泄露;make out理解;辨认出;
leave behind把……丢在后面;leave off使停止;不再使用;leave over留下, 剩下
live with忍受; =bear =endure =stand;
live up to履行, 实行;
lead to导致;=result in =cause =bring about;
let out泄漏, 说出; =give away泄漏秘密; give off =send out放出气体或液体;
last持续;
limit限制.
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【2011四川卷】I often the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the lnternet.
A.look up B.look at C. look for D.look into
“我经常在字典里或网上查我所不懂的单词。”look up查(单词、电话号码等);look at看，注视(某人或某物);look for寻找;look into深入地检查，研究，调查。【答案】A.
【2011湖北卷】Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also______ our thinking.
A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve
〖2010安徽〗No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ______you wishing they were that high
A. getting rid of B. getting along with C. Looking up to D. looking down upon
〖2010四川〗Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice.
A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes
〖2010湖北〗Had he her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.
A. looked up to B. lived up to C. kept up with D. come up with
〖2009湖北〗Would you please _____the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?
A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through
〖2009江西〗It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children.
A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out
〖2008全国Ⅰ〗The performance nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.
A.covered B.reached C.played D.lasted
〖2008湖北〗The teacher stressed again that the students should not any important
details while retelling the story.?
A.bring out B.let out? C.leave out D.make out
●”direct指示, 指引，导演(戏剧或电影);指挥(管弦乐队);limit限制;change改变;improve改进，改善。根据句中but的转折，选B。
●getting rid of意为 “摆脱;去除”; getting along with意为 “与……相处;进展”; Looking up to意为 “尊敬;敬仰”; looking down upon意为 “看不起;轻视”。句意为 “你无论认为自己怎样低下, 总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你。”〖答案〗C.
●与上句中的eat with their eyes相对, 后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。故正确答案为A。
●虚拟语气, “if” 引导的非真实条件句的倒装句, 描述的事于过去事实是相反的。“如果她当年履行了自己的诺言, 她就会进入耶鲁大学了。” look up to(抬头看, 尊重)keep up with(跟上, 追上)come up with(追赶上;想出;提出), 只有live up to(履行, 实行)符合题意。〖答案〗B.
●该句意思是 “请你为我检查一下文章看是否有明显错误”。look through可表示 “检查, 浏览”之意。look around “环顾”, look into “调查”, look up “抬头看, 查阅”。〖答案〗D。
●根据题意可知应选look into “调查”。〖答案〗C。
●考查动词的用法及与句意的结合。last意为 “持续”。〖答案〗D。
●老师进一步强调让学生们在复述故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节。bring out阐述;使明白;let out发出;泄露(秘密等);leave out遗漏;make out理解;辨认出。〖答案〗C。
〖2008湖北〗In modern times, people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.?
A.keep with B.stay with? C.meet with D.live with
〖2007全国Ⅱ〗I have all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.?
A.looked through B.looked for? C.looked after D.looked out
〖2007全国Ⅰ〗“Goodbye, then, ”she said, without even from her book.?
A.looking down B.looking up C.looking away D.looking on
〖2007浙江〗We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only violence.?
A.runs into B.comes from? C.leads to D.begins with
〖2006湖北〗The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now
the matter.?
A.seeing through B.working out? C.looking into D.watching over
〖2006江苏〗— Are you going to have a holiday this year??
— I’d love to.I can’t wait to leave this place .?
A.off B.out C.behind D.over
〖2004湖南〗--- ______for the glass!
--- It's OK. I'm wearing shoes.
A. Look out B. Walk out C. Go out D. Set out
●句意为：在现代社会, 人们尽管过着舒适的生活, 但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。live with在此意为 “忍受”。〖答案〗D。
●look through浏览, 仔细查看;look for寻找;look after照顾;look out当心, 注意。句意为：我查看了我所有的试卷, 但我仍没找到我的笔记。根据句意答案为A项。
●look down向下看;look up 抬头, 向上看;look on旁观。由句意可知B项正确。
●句意为：我们坚决认为战争不会解决任何事情, 只会导致暴力。run into撞上;come from来自;lead to导致;begin with以……开始。〖答案〗C。
●考查动词短语的辨析。C项意为 “调查”, 符合题意;A项意为 “浏览”;B项意为 “解决”;D项意为 “观察”。 〖答案〗C。
●leave off使停止;不再使用;leave out省去, 略去;遗漏;leave behind把……丢在后面;遗留;leave over留下, 剩下。由句意 “我很想(度假), 我迫不及待地想离开此处(把此处抛在脑后不管”知C项正确。
●句意：——小心玻璃!——没关系。我穿着鞋子呢。look out向外望;注意, 当心, 小心, 警惕;set out出发, 开始;陈述, 阐明, 提出(理由);摆出, 陈列, 布置;栽种, 移植;打算, 计划;(潮水)退出, 向外流;(工程)布局, 设计, 放样walk out走出, 退席, 罢工, 把(某人)带走go out出去;(妇女)离家工作;辞职;退职;下台;(灯, 炉火)熄灭;不再流行;(衣服样式等)过时;参加社交活动, 交际;出版;(时间)过去;罢工;垮下, 倒塌;参加;(心)向往(to);失去知觉;入睡;对...充满同情。〖答案〗A。
〖2004全国III〗The evening news comes on at seven o’clock and _____ only thirty minutes.
A. keeps B. continues C. finishes D. lasts
〖2004湖南〗He accidentally he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.?
A.let out B.took care? C.made sure D.made out
●考查动词意义。keep保持,保存,维持continue继续, 延续;仍旧, 连续finish完成;结束;用完last持续,支持,维持。〖答案〗D。
●他无意中说出他与妻子吵了一架, 他已经两周没有归家了。let out意为 “泄漏, 说出”;take care意为 “当心”;make sure意为 “确保”;make out意为 “识别, 辨别”。〖答案〗A。
make out弄明白=get across =take in; 辨认出=pick out =recognize;
make表“可以用作，可发展为”，与for连用; turn表示“变为”，一般后跟into。
make up构成;编造; (for)弥补;化装;
mind your own business管你自己的事情; mind your step小心脚下;
miss错过; missing =lost丢失的;
manage设法做成某事;
match指颜色、款式等的搭配; suit指时间、口味等合乎需要;fit指大小、尺寸合适.
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【2013高考押题】I listened carefully to his long boring speech, but could not ___ what he was talking about.
A.pick out B.bring out C.make out D.give out
【2012江西卷】We were all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the family.
A.make B.turn C.take D.have
●此处make out意为：弄明白。句意：我仔细地听了他的长而令人厌烦的演讲，但没能明白他在讲什么。【答案】C。
●我们一致同意，这个小舍将会给我们的家庭营造一个完美的假日家园。make表“可以用作，可发展为”，与for连用。Turn表示“变为”，一般后跟into。答案：A。
【2011浙江卷】The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I’ll just have to _______it,
A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with
〖2010山东〗Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children?
A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct
〖2008天津〗Her shoes her dress;they look very well together.?
A.suit B.fit C.compare D.match
〖2008四川〗You have to a choice. Are you going to leave the job or stay??
A.decide B.get C.do D.make
〖2008浙江〗American Indians about five percent of the U.S.population.?
A.fill up B.bring up C.make up D.set up
〖2007全国Ⅱ〗Why don’t you just your own business and leave me alone??
A.make B.open C.consider D.mind
〖2006全国Ⅰ〗We the last bus and did’t have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home.
A.reached B.lost C.missed D.caught
●句意为“这所学校并不是我原来真正想去的，但我现在想尽量好好利用它了。”make the best of充分利用，尽量好好去做;get away from逃离;keep an eye on照看,，留心; 注意;catch up with追上，赶上。对照现在和过去对学校态度的变化，选A。
●句意应为 “你家里总是那么整洁-----家里有三个孩子, 你是怎么设法做到的?” 表示 “设法做成某事”用manage it。serve表示 “为……服务;接待”;adapt表示 “使适应, 使适合”;construct表示 “建造, 构筑;构思”。〖答案〗A。
●句意为：她的鞋和衣服很搭配, 二者搭配看起来很不错。suit指时间、口味等合乎需要;fit指大小、尺寸合适;compare比较, 对照;match指颜色、款式等的搭配。〖答案〗D。
●句意为：你得做出抉择。你打算离开还是留下?make a choice表示 “做出选择”。decide决定, 后接不定式;get得到;do做。〖答案〗D。
●句意为：美洲印第安人占美国人口的5%。fill up填充;bring up培养, 抚养;make up占据;set up建立。〖答案〗C.
●make制造;使;open开;consiodler认为;考虑;mind在意, 介意。mind your own business管你自己的事情。〖答案〗D。
●reach到达;延伸;lost丢失, 失去;missed错过;caught抓住, 赶上。句意为:我们错过了(未赶上)最后那班公交车, 也没钱坐出租车, 只好步行回家。〖答案〗C。
〖2006山东〗Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to a good researcher.
A.make B.turn? C.get D.grow
〖2003北京春〗The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to ______.
A. make it out B. make it off C. make it up D. make it over
●make表示 “使成为”为及物动词;turn表示 “变成, 变为”为不及物动词;get表示 “变成, 做成”为不及物动词;grow表示 “生长, 成长”。根据句意及句式结构知, 空格处应使用及物动词表示 “使成为”之意, 故A项正确。
●这个想法使我迷惑不解, 我停了几秒钟想把他弄清楚。make out理解, 懂得;辨认出;进展, 开展;make off匆忙离去, 逃走make up弥补, 补偿; make over转让, 移交;〖答案〗A。
open 打开;
observe 观察=watch carefully; 遵守, 奉行(法律、协议或习俗等);
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【2011天津卷】I a bank account after I made﹩1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.
A.borrowed B.opened C.entered D.ordered
〖2008湖北〗Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still the traditional customs.?
A.perform B.possess C.observe D.support
●“暑假兼职打工挣了1000美元后，我在银行开了帐户。”open a bank account在银行开帐户。【答案】B.
●observe在此句中意为 “遵守, 奉行(法律、协议或习俗等)”。句意为：尽管在国外居住了这么多年, 许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。〖答案〗C。
put down记下，写下;
put up with 忍受, 容忍;=stand =bear =live with;
put up举起，建立，张贴，投宿;
put forward提出; =bring up =come up with;
put away收拾起来;储存;
put back放回原处;
put out熄灭;
pick out辨别出……;
pick and choose挑选;
pick up接某人;去取;学习;听广播;拾起,捡起;身体恢复; pick up the habit of养成……习惯;
pour into涌向…;泼,撒; 掌声涌起;
promise to很可能;预示;
persuade说服;
pay off使人得益，有报偿;
pack打包;
push 推, 挤, 逼迫;
preserve保持, 维持.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------【2013押题】His friends suggest that he should take any job he can get and shouldn’t_______and choose.
A. pick B. take C. start D. mind
句意：他的朋友建议他应该做他能得到的工作而不应该挑挑拣拣。【答案】A。
【2013押题】Dad，it’s raining heavily and I haven’t got my umbrella.How can I go back home? No worry，Honey!I’ll be right there to you .
A.take;up B.catch;up C.pick;up D.bring;up
此处pick up意为：接某人。句意：---爸爸，雨下得很大并且我没有伞。我怎么回家啊?---亲爱的，别担心。我要去那里接你。【答案】C。
【2013押题】One reason why the housing prices in big cities are going up all the time is that people are ________ into overcrowded cities in great numbers.
A.breaking B.pouring C.filling D.squeezing
此处pour into意为：涌向…;句意：大城市房价一直上升的原因之一是人们大量的涌入过分拥挤的大城市。【答案】B。
【2013押题】Your daughter ____ to be a famous musician, so you should keep her practicing the piano.
A.promises B.agrees C.expects D.pretends
此处promise很可能;预示;agree同意;expect期待;pretend假装。句意：你女儿有可能成为著名的音乐家，所以你应该让她练习钢琴。【答案】A。
【2013高考押题】A study shows that students living in non-smoking dormitories are less likely to _____ the habit of smoking.
A. turn up B. give up C. make up D. pike up
【2012四川卷】It’s surprising that your brother _____ Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long.
A. picked up B. looked up C. put up D. made up
【2012新课标卷】If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will her.
A persuade B. promise C. invite D. support
【2012新课标卷】Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can almost every word her teacher says.
A. put out B. put down C. put away D. put together
【2012安徽卷】The athlete's years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.
A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up
【2011全国卷】I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.
A. come up with B.put up with C. turn to D.stick to
【2011浙江卷】He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______at a hotel for the night.
A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up
●pick up the habit of 为固定短语，意为“养成……习惯”。 【答案】D。
●pick up意为“(无意之间、偶然地)学会”;look up意为“(在书籍中)查找”;put up意为“张贴;搭建”;make up意为“构成;编造”。此句句意为：令人惊奇的是，你的弟弟如此快就学会说俄语了——他在那儿生活的时间并不长。根据句意选A。
●“如果她不想去，你说什么都不能说服她。” 所给四个备选项中，persuade表示“说服”，promise表示“许诺”，invite 表示“邀请”，support表示“支持”。依据题意选择A项。
●“Maty非常擅长在课上记笔记。她几乎能把老师说得所有的词记下来。”所给四个备选项中，put out表示“熄灭”;put down表示“记下，写下”;put away表示“收拾，把东西放好”;put together 表示“放在一起”。依据句意选择B项。
●pay off 有很多含义：1 付清某人的工资并解雇他 偿清欠款等等 2. 对某人或某事进行报复 3.使人得益，有报偿 4.贿赂. 【答案】C.
●句意为“房子里东西凌乱我能忍，但是脏我讨厌。”come up with想出, 提出;put up with 忍受, 容忍;turn to转向，翻书到，求助于，(使)变成;stick to坚持，紧跟，粘住，忠于。不整洁的;凌乱的.【答案】B.
●“他决定一路驾车回家，不在旅馆留宿。”put down放下，平定, 镇压，记下;put off推迟;put on穿上，戴上，上演，假装，增加;put up举起，建立，张贴，投宿。根据句意选D。
【2011辽宁卷】The exam results will be on Friday afternoon.
A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away
〖2010全国Ⅰ〗The workers _____ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”
A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed
〖2010全国Ⅱ〗My mother opened drawer to _______the knives and spoons.
A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together
〖2010山东〗Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up
〖2010辽宁〗The new movie _____ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time .
A. promises B. agrees C. pretends D. declines
〖2009安徽〗Just as Professor Scotti often it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.
A. gets B. makes C. puts D. means
〖2009海南〗Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.
A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push
●句意为“考试结果将在星期五下午公布。”put down放下，平定, 镇压，记下;put off推迟;put up举起，建立，张贴，投宿;put away放好，储存，抛弃。根据句意选C。
●句意：工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上 “此面向上”。 选项为4个意思上毫无关联的动词, 此题考查动词的词义辨析。carry 译为搬运, deliver译为递送, press译为按, 压, pack译为打包。〖答案〗D.
●put away 放好, 收拾起来;put up举起, 搭建, 张贴, 挂起;put on 穿上, 戴上;put together 组装, 装配, 把…凑合起来.〖答案〗A.
●句意应为 “山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。”表示 “学会”用pick up; pick up另外还有 “捡起; 顺车接送,搭载;收拾, 整理;重新开始;获得”等义;bring up 表示 “抚养, 教育;提出;呕吐”;look up 表示 “向上看;(形势)好转, 改善;查阅”;set up表示 “建立, 设置;造成, 产生”。〖答案〗C。
●句意：这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。考查动词意义辨析。promise除了表示 “允诺, 答应”外, 还有 “有……的希望”的意思;agree是 “同意, 赞同”;pretend是 “假装”;decline是 “衰老, 衰退”。只有promises符合题意。〖答案〗A。
●正像Professor Scotti提出的, 成功是来自99%的汗水。〖答案〗C.
●句意为：鼓励你的孩子去尝试新事物,但不要把它们太难了。push 推, 挤, 逼迫;strike v. 打,罢工,划燃rush v. 冲进,匆促行事,催draw v. 拉,拖,挨近,提取,画,绘制。根据句意, 应选D。
〖2009陕西〗A. notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.
A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up
〖2008安徽〗Don’t be so discouraged.If you such feelings, you will do better next time.
A.carry on B.get back? C.break down D.put away
〖2007上海〗At minus 130℃, a living cell can be for a thousand years.?
A.spared B.protected? C.preserved D.developed
〖2007四川〗It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly my friend.?
A.turn out B.bring out? C.call out D.pick out
〖2006福建〗She Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.?
A.picked out B.made out? C.made up D.picked up
〖2005湖北〗This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you can my father.
A.find out B.pick out? C.look out D.speak out
〖2004全国Ⅰ〗You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please ____ the books when you’ve finished with them.
A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off
〖2004全国II〗The forest guards often find campfires that have not been _____ completely.
A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over
●send up：发射;give up：放弃, 传上去;set up：提出, 提议;竖起, 升起;put up：张贴。题干意思是：一个通知被张贴出来, 以便告知学生们演讲的新时间。选D。
●考查动词短语辨析。carry on开展, 进行;get back取回, 拿回;break down分解, 崩溃;put away收拾起来。〖答案〗D。
●在零下130℃, 一个活细胞可以保持一千年的时间。preserve保持, 维持。〖答案〗C。
●句意为：电影院里太黑了, 我几乎找不到我的朋友。pick out(在许多人、东西当中)看出……, 辨别出……;turn out结果是……, 证明是……;bring out取出来;使出现;call out大声喊叫。根据题意知, D项正确。
●pick up偶然、无意中学会……。〖答案〗D。
●find out(通过努力等)找到, 发现;pick out拣出;挑出;look out注意;向外看;speak out大声说出, 只有pick out符合题意。〖答案〗B。
●句意：你可以从架子上拿任何东西看, 但是看完后请放回原处。put on穿上;上演;增加;假装;使…上场put down镇压;记下;贬低;制止put back放回原处;推迟;倒退;妨碍put off推迟;扔掉;阻止。〖答案〗C。
●句意：那些森林警卫经常发现一些营火没有被完全熄灭。turn down减小, 关小, 调低;put out熄灭;伸出;出版;使不方便, 打扰 put away放好;抛弃;储存 turn over移交给;翻阅;把…翻过来;发动;营业额达到;反复考虑。〖答案〗B。
〖2004重庆〗Before the war broke out, many people in safe places possessions they could not take with them.?
A.threw away B.put away? C.gave away D.carried away
〖2003上海春〗He ______ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.
A. made out B. picked up C. gave up D. took in
●句意为：战争爆发前, 许多人把他们不能带走的东西藏在安全的地方。throw away扔掉;put away收拾, 整理起来;give away放弃;carry away搬走。〖答案〗B。
●句意：他在巴黎出公差时学了一些法语。make out理解, 懂得;辨认出;进展, 开展;pick up(车/船)在途中搭人/带货;无师自通地学会;(偶然, 无意地)学会(语言, 技术等);恢复健康;整理;(从收音机里)收听到;give up 放弃;take in吸收，理解，欺骗;〖答案〗B。
run意为：褪色;
run away from逃离，躲避; run out of用完;
run out (时间、金钱等的)耗尽;give out 精疲力竭;
run into碰撞;遇上, 偶然遇到;=run across =come across
remind… of… 就…提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起…;
reserve预订或保留(座位、住处等)， 推迟，留到以后，后面有until搭配;
reflect反映; resemble = look like;
point out指出; find out查找出; carry out执行;
review回顾;检查;复审; =go over
remain保留;作系动词, 后可跟名词、介词短语、现在(过去)分词, 不定式的被动式作表语;
refer to谈及, 涉及;查阅, 参考;
release释放.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
【2013高考押题】The color of that T-shirt and made all the other clothes pink.
A. went B. disappeared C. ran D. fell
此处ran意为：褪色。T恤衫的颜色掉了把其他所有衣服都染成了粉红色。【答案】C。
【2012江苏卷】— OK, I've had enough of it. I give up.
—You can't your responsibilities.
A. run off with B. run up against C. run out of D. run away from
run away from意为“逃离，躲避”，run off with意为“偷走;与……私奔”;run up against意为“偶遇”;run out of意为“用完”。句意为：——好了，我已受够了，我放弃。——你不能逃避你的责任。根据句意，应选D项。
【2011全国卷II】Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you.
A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised
【2011福建卷】I’d prefer to my judgement until I find all the evidence.
A.show B. express C.pass D.reserve
〖2010湖北〗Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality.
A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes
〖2010江苏〗The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.
A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out
〖2009天津〗Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything, the teacher will ______ the main points at the end.
A. recover B. review C. require D. remember
〖2008江苏〗—I’m still working on my project.?
—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline.Time is .?
A.running out B.going out? C.giving out D.losing out
〖2006安徽〗It was already past midnight and only three young men in the tea house.?
A.left B.remained? C.delayed D.deserted
〖2005江苏〗In our childhood, we were often by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.?
A.demanded B.reminded? C.allowed D.hoped
●”remind… of… 就…提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起…;warn含有警告的意思。【答案】B.
●句意为“我宁愿保留我的判断直到我发现所有的证据。”reserve预订或保留(座位、住处等)， 推迟，留到以后，与后面的until相一致。【答案】D.
●“就好像一个人穿什么, 吃什么, 以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样, 一个人的住房也是如此。”要选一个表示 “反映”的词, 就是reflect. “resemble” = look like; “strengthen”表示 “加强, 巩固”;“shape”作动词表示 “塑形”。〖答案〗C。
●排除可能性。Find out是查找出; point out指出; carry out执行, 实施.〖答案〗C。
●recover恢复;弥补;重新获得review回顾;检查;复审require需要;要求;命令remember记得;牢记;纪念. 〖答案〗B。
●run out (时间、金钱等的)耗尽;give out 精疲力竭。由句意可知, A项正确。
●句意为：早已过了半夜, 仅有3位年轻人还留在茶房。remain作系动词, 后可跟名词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词, 不定式的被动式作表语。〖答案〗B。
●demand要求, 需求;remind提醒;allow允许;hope希望, 故答案是B。
〖2005浙江〗The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without his notes.?
A.bringing up B.referring to? C.looking for D.trying on
〖2004上海〗After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he ___it into the sea.
A. transported B. unloaded C. released D. handled
〖2002上海春〗If you ______ any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.
A. come up with B. set about C. run into D. put aside
●bring up养育, 抚养;提出;呕吐;refer to谈及, 涉及;查阅, 参考;look for寻找;try on试穿。总裁在这次商务会议上发表了近半小时的讲话, 而没有参看他的笔记。〖答案〗B.
●transport运输;流放;使狂喜unload卸;摆脱…之负担;倾销;release释放;发射;让与;允许发表handle处理;操作;运用;买卖;触摸。〖答案〗C。
●句意：如果你到达机场时碰上什么问题, 就打电话给我。come up with赶上;提出;拿出;set about开始, 着手;run into碰撞;遇上, 偶然遇到;陷于, 碰上(困境/麻烦等)put aside节省(钱/时间);储蓄;置之不理;把…放在一边。〖答案〗C。
set out to do开始做. . .，后接不定式;set about开始做. . .，后接名词、动名词;
set about doing sth开始做. . .，后接名词、动名词;set off出发;
set aside把……放在一边;
set up建立;成立;make up编造;组成;化妆; turn up出现;调大;fix up修补;
see to负责; turn to向……求助; refer to参考; lead to导致=result in =cause;
see off给某人送行;
say 表明; 说; ……东西上说或写着……时”要用say或read;
share分享(with/in);
sponsor赞助;
support支持, 拥护, 维持;
shelter保护;庇护; =protect;
should 应当 =be supposed to do;
speed up加快;
stay用作系动词, 意为 “保持(某种状态)”;
stand忍受; =bear =put up with;
to spare是固定短语, 意为 “剩余的”; 抽,匀; to spare =left =remained
suggest提议, 建议;
stick to 坚守(规则、诺言等);
separate把..分开(原来不是整体); isolate使..孤立; divide把整体分成部分;remove把..移开;
suit适合; meet =satisfy满足……的要求; fit一般指衣服等的尺寸对某人很合适.
【2013高考押题】Learning to makes it easier for one to get along well with others in work and life.
A.create B.live C.share D.learn
【2012全国II】We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.
A. set about B. set up C. set out D. set down
【2012浙江卷】Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_______ preparing your business plan.
A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up
【2012湖北卷】Two lawyers have donated ,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago
A. sponsor B. launch C. organize D. plan
【2012湖北卷】 I’m so glad you’ve come here to ________ this matter in person.
A. lead to B. see to C. turn to D. refer to
【2011辽宁卷】What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're to be asleep. ,
A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered
【2011山东卷】They are broadening the bridge to ________ the flow of traffic.
A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out
●此处create创新;live生活;share分享;learn学习。句意：学会分享使人在工作和学习中与他人相处更容易。【答案】C。
●set about开始做. . .，后接名词、动名词;set up建立;set out开始做. . .，后接不定式;set down写下，记下。根据to paint可知选set out。句意：那天我们开始粉刷整个房子但只完成了前面的部分。【答案】C.
●有这么些个你所收集的信息，你可以着手(set about doing sth)准备你的商业计划了。Set out to do sth着手;set off出发;set up建立，均不符合语境，故排除。【答案】B.
●两位律师捐赠了5，0000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动……. A项意为“赞助”，符合句意;B项意为“发射，开办”，C项意为“组织”，D项意为“计划”，都与句意不同。故A项正确。
●很高兴你能来亲自负责这起事件。B项意为“负责”，符合句意;A项意为“导致”，C项意为“向……求助”，D项意为“参考”，都与语意不符。【答案】B.
●句意为“Tom，你不睡觉做什么?你现在应该睡觉。”out of bed未上床，起床的意思，be supposed to do应当，应该。【答案】A.
●“他们正在拓宽桥梁以加快交通流量。”put off推迟;speed up加快;turn on打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)，(使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋;work out算出，实现。拓宽桥梁的目的是加快交通流量，故选B。
〖2010浙江〗The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children.
A.consider B.support C.confirm D.submit
〖2009湖北〗Some parents are just too protective. They want to ______ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.
A. spot B. dismiss C. shelter D. distinguish
〖2008山东〗The fact that she never apologized a lot about what kind of person she is.
A.says B.talks C.appears D.declares
〖2008山东〗Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he his own work and translated it into German.?
A.gave off B.turned down C.took over D.set aside
〖2007湖北〗Emergency line operators must always calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.?
A.grow B.appear? C.become D.stay
〖2006浙江〗— What should I do first??
— The instructions that you should mix flour with water carefully first.
A.go B.tell C.write D.say
●分析四个选项的意思：consider考虑, 思考, 认为等;support支持, 拥护, 维持;confirm证实, 确认;submit使屈服, 使经受。根据语境：镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。〖答案〗B.
●上句Some parents are just too protective. 可知下文要说父母们想庇荫孩子们不受到任何伤害。shelter做动词可表示 “保护。spot “弄脏, 认出, 发现, 定位”, dismiss “开除, 使解散”, distinguish “区别”。选C。
●say a lot about为固定表达, 意为 “清楚地表明”。句意为：她从不道歉这个事实就清楚地表明了她是一个什么样的人。〖答案〗A。
●give off发出(光、热等);turn down调低;拒绝;take over掌管, 负责;set aside把……放在一边。由句意可知D项正确。
●四个选项后都可接形容词作表语, 但A、C两项是表示动态变化的动词, 不符合句意;appear意为 “看上去”, 也不符合句意;stay calm保持镇静, stay用作系动词, 意为 “保持(某种状态)”。〖答案〗D。
●句意为 “我应该先做什么?” “说明书上说你应该首先把水和面粉仔细地搅拌好。”表示 “……东西上说或写着……时”要用say或read, 如：The board says/reads, “Keep off the grass.”牌子上写着： “勿踏草地。”〖答案〗D。
〖2006江西〗For all these years I have been working for others.I’m hoping I’ll my own business someday.?
A.turn up B.fix up? C.set up D.make up
〖2005山东〗Modern plastics can very high and very low temperatures.?
A.stand B.hold? C.carry D.support
〖2005湖北〗They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to .?
A.spare B.catch C.leave D.make
〖2005广东〗John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will him at the airport.
A.send;away B.see;off? C.leave;off D.show;around
〖2004福建〗–How do you ____we go to Beijing for our holiday.
-I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable.
A. insist B. want C. suppose D. suggest
〖2004湖北〗Once a decision has been made, all of us should it.?
A.direct to B.stick to? C.lead to D.refer to
〖2004上海〗Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have one-year-old twins at the head.?
A.isolated B.separated C.divided D.removed
〖2004江苏〗It’s ten years since the scientist on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical.
A.made for B.set out? C.took off D.turned up
●turn up找到;出现;调大;fix up修补;set up建立;成立;make up编造;组成;化妆。〖答案〗C。
●句意为:现在的塑料能忍受高温和低温。故A项正确。
●to spare是固定短语, 意为 “剩余的”。句意为：他们动身晚了, 到达机场时只剩下几分钟了。〖答案〗A。
●John明天要要伦敦, 我要到机场去给他送行。send away意为 “打发走”;see off意为 “给某人送行”; leave off意为 “停止”;show around意为 “带领某人参观”。〖答案〗B。
●insist坚持, 强调want需要;希望;应该suppose假设;认为;让(虚拟语气);推想 suggest提议, 建议;启发;使人想起。〖答案〗D。
●句意：决定一旦做出, 我们所有的人就应该遵守。stick to 意为 “坚守(规则、诺言等)”, direct sth. to 意为 “指点道路;把注意力集中于”;lead to 意为 “导致;通往”;refer to 意为 “指的是……, 涉及到……”。〖答案〗B。
●考查动词意义。isolate使……孤立;separate把……分开(原来不是整体);divide把整体分成部分;remove把……移开。〖答案〗B。
●句意为：自从这位科学家开始从事发现有价值的化学品的工作以来, 已经十年了。make for前往;take off起飞;脱下;匆匆离开;turn up出现;查(字典);开大(声音)。〖答案〗B。
〖2004重庆〗They see you as something of a worrier, problems which don’t exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them.
A.settling B.discovering C.seeing D.designing
〖2004全国Ⅰ〗—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema??
—That me fine.?
A.fits B.meets C.satisfies D.suits
●see (=to form a picture of sb.or sth.in the mind)表示 “能预见;能想像出”。seeing problems...在句中作定语, 修饰 a worrier, 表示“他是能预见困难, 并能在困难到来之前就找到出路的人”。〖答案〗C。
●这四个词在汉语意思上很接近, fit一般指衣服等的尺寸对某人很合适;meet有 “满足……的要求”之意;satisfy的意思是 “使……满意”;suit指样式、场合、方便等, 意思是 “适合……的要求”。答语的句意为：这约定正适合我。〖答案〗D。
take拿走; 与it搭配, it做形式主语; 其反义词,bring带来;
take apart拆开; 拆卸;
take on承担，呈现;
take up拿起;占据; 从事;
take...as...把……当作/认为……;= look on(regard)...as...=think of...as... = have...as...;
take in吸收,理解,欺骗;take off 起飞;脱掉;(事业)腾飞; 请假;
take down记下;写下;
take over接管;接收;
turn to sb.求助于某人;
turn over翻转;
turn down关小(音量等)，拒绝; =refuse =reject;
turn out 证明是…,结果是…=prove =work out; 有“外出”的意思;
trouble 麻烦.
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【2013高考押题】It ______ unusual courage and determination to make the break with his family.
A. took B. needed C. spent D. shared
此处it为形式主语，后面的to make the break with his family是真正的主语。【答案】A。
【2012辽宁卷】Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.
A. taking apart B. giving away C. making up D. turning off
A项意为“拆开; 拆卸”;B项意为“赠送，泄露”;C项意为“编造、弥补、化装”;D项意为“关掉”。根据句意，可知，Rod喜欢拆卸钟表，然而，他从来都不能再重新装好。选A项。
【2011江苏卷】—You look upset. What’s the matter?
—I had my proposal _______ again.
A.turned over B.turned on C.turned off D.turned down
【2011陕西卷】Some insects______the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.
A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out
〖2010辽宁〗Thousands of people _______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.
A.turned on B.turned in C.turned around D.turned out
〖2009安徽〗We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all .
A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used up
〖2008全国Ⅰ〗After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane her job as a doctor in the countryside.?
A.set out B.took over C.took up D.set up
〖2008全国Ⅱ〗—What are you reading, Tom??
—I’m not really reading, just the pages.?
A.turning off B.turning around? C.turning over D.turning up
〖2008江西〗I it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.?
A.make B.look C.take D.think
●句意为“——你看上去不高兴，怎么啦?——我的建议又遭到拒绝了。”turn over翻身，翻转，把……移交;turn on打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)，(使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋;turn off关掉(电器、水龙头等)，使厌烦;turn down关小(音量等)，拒绝。根据句意选D。
●take in吸收，欺骗;take off拿走, 取下，脱去(衣服等)，起飞;take on承担，呈现，雇用;take out把…带出去，清除, 除掉。“一些昆虫为了保护自己，让自己的体色与其周围环境的颜色相似。”答案C.
●句意：数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。turn out 有“外出”的意思, 而turn on 则是“打开”, turn in “上床睡觉, 上缴”等意思;turn around是 “转身”的意思。只有turn out 符合语境。〖答案〗D。
●give away放弃;泄露;分发;出卖 keep away防范;不接近 take up拿起;开始从事 use up用完, 耗尽。〖答案〗C。
●take up为 “从事, 做……”的意思。〖答案〗C.
●第二句句意为：我没在真正看书, 我只是在翻书。turn over翻过一页书(纸), 符合句意。turn off关闭;turn around完成;提供;生产出;turn up调大;出现;发生。〖答案〗C。
●take...as...把……当作/认为……;另外, look on...as...和think of...as...也有此意。若用A项, 需要把后面的as去掉。〖答案〗C。
〖2007辽宁〗Don’t be by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.?
A.taken off B.taken out? C.taken away D.taken in
〖2007重庆〗She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn’t know whom to
.?
A.turn to B.look for? C.deal with D.talk about
〖2006浙江〗We’re trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we your number incorrectly.
A.looked up B.took down? C.worked out D.brought about
〖2006山东〗After he retired from office, Rogers painting for a while, but soon lost interest.
A.took up B.saved up? C.kept up D.drew up
〖2006陕西〗With no one to in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.
A.turn to B.turn on C.turn off D.turn over
〖2005天津〗—Sorry to you, but could I ask a quick question??
—No problem.?
A.worry B.prevent? C.trouble D.disappoint
〖2004浙江〗We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite as planned.?
A.make out B.turn out? C.go on D.come up
〖2004广东〗Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _____ most of her day.
A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up
●A项意为 “起飞;脱掉;(事业)腾飞”;B项意为 “拿出”;C项意为 “带走”;D项意为 “欺骗”。由句意可知D项正确。
●turn to sb.求助于某人;look for寻找;deal with处理, 应付;talk about谈论。由句意知A项正确。
●look up查找;take down记下;写下;work out制订;算出;bring about带来;产生;引起;导致。句意为：我们设法给你回电话, 但我们认为我们记错了电话号码。〖答案〗B。
●由后置语境 “but soon lost interest”可知, 空白处应表示 “对……产生兴趣”, 故A项正确。save up储蓄;keep up使……不掉下来;draw up起草, 拟订。〖答案〗A。
●考查动词短语的辨析。turn to求助于;turn on打开(开关、电源等);turn off关掉(灯等);turn over翻身, 翻转。〖答案〗A。
●Sorry to trouble you.很抱歉要麻烦你。这是个固定的日常交际用语。〖答案〗C。
●句意：我们想在天黑之前赶回家, 但是结果并非象计划好的那样。turn out结果是;make out完成;go on继续;come up被提出。〖答案〗B。
●take up拿起;开始从事make up弥补;组成;化妆;整理save up储蓄;贮存put up提供;建造;举起;推举, 提名;供给…住宿。〖答案〗A。
七
第二节 语法填空
16. a 17. lying 18. whose 19. was covered 20. but/yet
21. He 22. stopped 23. for 24. unfriendly 25. that
注：大小写错误不得分。
语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分;满分15分)
16. his 17. Disappointed 18. to find 19. with 20. was approaching
21. It 22. the 23. discouraged 24. But 25. that
八语法填空：
【文章大意】本文讲述了一个谈论真正完美的心是怎样的故事。
16.【解析】gathered, 根据and可知要填谓语, 根据admired知用一般过去时。
17.【解析】mine, 作as的宾语; 根据下文的the young man looked at the old man’s heart可知是 我的心。
18.【解析】which
19.【解析】missing, 意为“不见了”。
20.【解析】but, 根据looks和would never trade两个谓语结构可知应填连词, 根据意思是表转折。
21.【解析】whom, 引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语, 指代person。
22.【解析】the, 特指一起分享的爱。
23.【解析】to, return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人。
24.【解析】reminding, 句子中已有谓语stay, 所以应填非谓语动词形式, remind与逻辑主语gouges之间是主动关系, 因此应用现在分词形式表示伴随状态。
25.【解析】what, 根据see和is知应填连接词, what引导宾语从句, 并在从句中作表语。意为“真正的美是什么”。
九
语法填空
16. without 17. where 18. If 19. it 20. more difficult
21. unable 22. is composed 23. to obtain 24. or 25. the/this
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