高一英语必背知识点
高一英语必背知识点
高中英语新课程标准的总目标是发展学生的综合语言应用能力,高一英语有哪些必背的知识点呢?接下来学习啦小编为你整理了高一英语必背知识点，一起来看看吧。
高一英语必背知识点：句型
1) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时) 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
2) I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句) 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
3) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。
4) Your friend， who doesn’t work hard， asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定语从句) 你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。
5) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends， you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。
6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。
7) What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。
8) His income adds up to 00 a month. 他每月的收入共计1000美元。
9) It‘s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。
10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法?
11) The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。
12) As I was about to go out and search for him， he happened to come in. 正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。
13) Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。
14) We tried to calm him down， but he kept crying. 我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。
15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗?
16) He would go through fire and water for his country. 他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。
17) That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood. 那个国家在水灾中遭受严重的损失。
18) World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language， either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.(定语从句) 世界英语来自那些以英语为第一或第二语言的国家，英语在这些国家起重要作用，或是因为外国的统治，或是因为其作为国际语言的特殊地位。
19) All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. 当不同的语言互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。
20) Actually， the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English.实际上，从公元450年到1150年，人们所说的英语更多的是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。
21) Would you please come up to my flat for a visit? 请到我的公寓里来坐坐，好吗?
22) Believe it or not， he cheated in the exams. 信不信由你，他在考试中作弊。
23) Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。
24) Today the number of people learning English in China is larger than even before. 目前在中国学习英语的人数比以往任何时候都多。
25) It is the duty of a government to provide education for the children of its country. (it作形式主语)政府的责任是为其国家的小孩提供教育。
26) Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary and usage. 阅读是帮助你改善词汇及其用法的最好方法之一。
27) Giving commands is less polite than making a request. 发号命令比发出请求粗鲁。
28) We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks. 我们向她问路，她告诉我们往左边拐弯后直走两个街区。
29) He knows several languages， such as English， French and German. 他懂几种语言，例如英语、法语和德语。
30) My sister and I have dreamed about cycling along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 我姐姐和我一直梦想要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行。
高一英语必背知识点：词汇
well-dressed adj. 穿着讲究的
glance v. 匆匆一看(常与at连用)
sigh v. 叹气
senior adj. 级别高的
employee n. 职员，雇员
prefer v. 宁可，更喜欢
communicate v. 交流
gesture n. 手势，姿势
expression n. 表情
appearance n. 外貌，外表
impression n. 印象
downwards adv. 向下地
assistance n. 帮助
without hesitation 毫不犹豫
remark v. 说，评论
remind v. 提醒
eye contact 目光接触，眼神交流
signal v. 表示
hostility n. 敌意
boredom n. 无聊
confusion n. 困惑
maintain v. 保持
consider v. 认为
lack of 缺少
last v. 持续，延续
avoid v. 避免
respect n. 尊敬
authority n. 权力
in authority 掌权的
concentration n. 专心，专注
subtle adj. 微妙的
stare v. 盯着看，凝视(常与at连用)
rude adj. 粗鲁的
leaflet n. 传单，广告单
hairstyle n. 发型，发式
suit v. 适合
guarantee v. 保证
on top of the world 高兴到极点，心满意足
expert n. 专家
curl n. (一绺)卷发
angle n. 棱角
balanced adj. 均衡的
in addition to 此外，另外
shampoo n. 洗发剂
shampoo v. 用洗发剂洗
effective adj. 有效的
conditioner n. 护发素
normal adj. 正常的
apply v. 使用
wet v. 把...弄湿
squeeze v. 挤
comb n. 梳子
comb v. (用梳子)梳(头发)
damage v. 损害
loose v. 使变松
dirt n. 灰尘
hairdryer n. 吹风机
overuse v. 过度使用
bald adj. 秃顶的
ensure v. 保证
pay attention to 注意，关注
protein n. 蛋白质
adequate adj. 足够的
dairy product 乳制品
stress n. 精神压力，紧张
rob of 夺去
remedy n. 治疗方法，补救方法
rinse v. (用清水)冲洗掉，漂洗
regularly adv. 经常
rub v. 搓(某物)
tourism n. 旅游业
tourist n. 游客
twist v. 盘旋，蜿蜒，曲折
construction n. 建造
magnificent adj. 壮丽的，宏伟的
structure n. 构造体，建筑物
include v. 包括，包含
gallery n. (艺术品)陈列室，展览馆
bronze ware n. 青铜器
sculpture n. 雕塑
calligraphy n. 书法
seal n. 印章
historical adj. 历史的，有关历史的
civilization n. 文明
preserve v. 保存，保藏,保护
admit v. 准许进入
scenery n. 风景，风光
landscape n. 风景
attract v. 吸引
reflection n. 映像，倒影
base n. 底座，基础
remains (复数)遗迹
abandon v. 遗弃，抛弃
access v. 到达，进入
stadium n. (周围有看台的) 运动场
hold v. 容纳
empire n. 帝国
ruin n. 废墟，遗迹
fall into ruin 成为废墟
stand n. 看台
overlook v. 俯瞰，眺望
tomb n. 坟墓
wonder n. 奇迹
studio n. 演播室
film v. 拍摄(电影或电视节目)
director n. 导演
contestant n. 参赛者
whisper v. 低语，耳语
faint v. 昏厥
gasp v. (因惊讶或害怕)喘着气说
cameraman n. (电影或电视的)摄影师
seat v. 使坐下
rush forward 冲上前去
powder v. (往脸上)抹粉
cue v. (在表演中)提示
clap v. 拍手，鼓掌
boom v. 用洪亮而低沉的声音说
quiz n. 智力竞赛
terrific adj. 极好的，极棒的
ahead of 领先
tense adj. 紧张的，焦虑的
beat v. 战胜，击败
keep still 静止不动
trend n. 趋势
surround v. 环绕
achieve v. 达到，活的
suspend v. 悬挂，吊
stereo adj. 立体声的
arrange v. 布置
viewer n. 电视观众
digital adj. 数码的，数字的
cigarette lighter n. 打火机
record v. 将(声，像)录下
cassette n. 磁带盒，盒式磁带
高一英语必背知识点：语法
S+V是主谓
S+V+DO 是主谓加双宾
S+V+P是主谓宾
S(主语)+V(谓语)+ I(间接宾语)+D(直接宾语)
S(主语)+V(动词)+O (宾语)+Complement(补语)
1. Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语)
这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，这些动词常见的有：appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。如：
The students work very hard.学生们学习很努力。
She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉。
The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上发生的。
2. Subject (主语) + Link. V(系动词) + Predicate(表语)
这种句型中的系动词一般可分为下列两类：
(1)表示状态的连系动词。这些词有：be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。如：
Several players lay flat on the playground.几个队员平躺在操场上。
We should remain modest and prudent any time.我们在任何时候都应该保持谦虚谨慎。
This kind of food tastes terrible.这种食物吃起来很糟糕。
The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.这幅画在一定的距离看更漂亮一些。
(2)表示转变或结果的系动词。这些词有：become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等。如：
Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了，天气变得越来越暖和。
Don't have the food. It has gone bad.不要吃那种食物，已经变质了。
The facts prove true.事实证明是正确的。
3. Subject(主语) + Verb (谓语) + Object (宾语)
这种句型中的动词应为及物动词或者可以后接宾语的动词短语。同时，句子中有时含有与宾语有关的状语。作宾语的成分常是：名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句。如：
You can put the books in your bag.你可以把书放在书包里。
Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.我们这里的农民种很多种蔬菜。
She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.她失去了在舞台上露面的机会。
I prefer to make web pages.我更喜欢做网页。
4. Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+ Indirect object(间接宾语)+Direct object (直接宾语)
这种句型中作间接宾语的常常指“人”，直接宾语常常指“物”。如：
Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物。
The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March.老人正在给孩子们讲长征中的故事。
这种句型还可转换为其他两种句型：1)动词 + 宾语 + for sb.; 2)动词 + 宾语+to sb.。如：
Please show me your picture.
-Please show your picture to me.
请把你的画给我看一下。
I'll offer you a good chance as long as you don't lose heart.
—I'll offer a good chance for you as long as you don't lose heart.
只要你不失去信心，我会给你提供机会的。
5. Subject(主语)+Verb (动词)+Object (宾语)+Complement(补语)
这种句型中的宾语+ 补语可统称为“复合宾语”。担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。如：
Keep the children quiet, please. 请让孩子们安静下来。
He painted the wall white. 他把墙漆成白色。
We found him an honest person.我们发现他是一个诚实的人。
His mother told him not to play on the street.他母亲告诉他不要在街上玩。
注意：动词have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, observe, watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时，不带to。如：
The boss made him do the work all day.老板让他整天做那项工作。
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