七年级下册英语知识点笔记
七年级下册英语知识点笔记
㈠短语总结
1. 在学校大门口 at the school gate
2. 来学校 come to school
3. 去学校 go to school
4. 上课 have class / have classes xK b1.C o m
5. 步行 on foot
6. 骑自行车 ride a bike/ ride bikes/ by bike / on a bike
7. 坐公交 by bus / take a bus
8. 坐地铁 by subway / take the subway / on the subway
9. 坐飞机 by plane/ take the plane / on the plane
10. 坐小汽车 by car / in a car/ take a car/ drive a car
11. 坐轮船 by ship
12. 坐小船 by boat
13. 坐火车 by train / on the train
14. 在我们组 in our group
15. 一群学生 a group of students
16. 我们中的三个人 three of us
17. 在平日 on weekdays
18. 在周末 on the weekends / at weekends
19. 起床 get up
20. 睡觉 go to bed
21. 早起 get up early
22. 回家 go home
23. 到家 get home
24. 去动物园 go to the zoo
25. 去公园 go to the park
26. 看电影 see a movie / film
27. 看电视 watch TV
28. 在晚上 in the evening / at night
29. 帮助父母 help parents
30. 做某人的家庭作业 do one’s ( my/ her/ his/ your/ their)homework
31. 在学校 at school
32. 知道,了解 know about / learn about
33. 校园生活 school life
34. 一个美国学生 an American student
35. 在美国 in America / in the U.S.A.
36. 许多学生 many students/ a lot of students/ lots of students
37. 很少 very few
38. 吃午饭 have lunch
39. 出去吃饭 eat out
40. 在校期间 on school days
41. 休息一会 have a short rest/ break
42. 午饭后 after lunch
43. 在某人的业余时间in one’s ( my/ his/ her/ their…)free/ spare time
44. 打篮球 play basketball
45. 踢足球play soccer / football
46. 弹钢琴 play the piano
47. 弹吉他play the guitar
48. 拉二胡 play erhu
49. 去游泳 go swimming / go for a swim
50. 去划船 go boating
51. 球赛 a ball game / ball games
52. 一年四次 four times a year
53. 听音乐 listen to music
54. 读书 read books
55. 看报 read newspapers
56. 看医生 see a doctor
57. 去图书馆 go to the library
58. 一周两次 twice a week
59. 见朋友 meet friends
60. 每天 every day
61. 在七点半 at half past seven
62. 一小会 for a little while / for a short time
63. 晚饭后 after supper
64. 吃饭 have dinner
65. 吃早饭 have breakfast
㈡重要句型
1. I usually come to school by subway.
同义句: I usually take the subway to school.
对划线部分提问: How do you usually come to school?
类似的有：
go to school by bike=go to school
on a bike= ride a bike to school=ride to school
go home by bus=go home on a bus=take a bus home
2. How do you usually/ often…?你通常/经常怎样…?
3. It’s time for class.=It’s time to have class. =It’s time for having class.
4. What about you? =How about you?
5. How often …? 询问频率 ，回答可以用频率副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day ,every +其他时间名词或表示频率的短语回答
表示频率的短语：次数+单位时间
e.g. : once a day / twice a week / three times a month
6. The early bird catches the work. (谚语) 笨鸟先飞
7. Work / Study must come first. 工作/ 学习必须放在第一位!
8. Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight.
提问： What time does the class begin? / What time do the classes begin?
㈢重要单词的用法
1. look (感官动词) 看起来，后面加形容词
His mother looks very young.
They look very cute.
Her dress looks very nice.
You look very cool in this coat.
2. by 介词
by 后面直接加表示交通工具的名词，中间不用任何词修饰，如：by bike
by +动词ing形式，表示通过某种方式
People show love to their mothers by giving cards.
You can be a good student by working hard.
3. over (形容词)
School / Class is over.
4. begin
现在分词: beginning 过去式: began
begin to do sth , begin doing sth
He begins to write a letter. =He begins writing a letter.
如果begin本身为分词，只能用begin to do sth
He is beginning to run.
5. listen to 听(动作) ， hear 听见(结果)
6. always 反义词 never
7. 本话题涉及的时态为一般现在时，句中常有频率副词或表示频率的短语，如果主语为三单，动词一定要用三单!
(四)易错题
1. You new watch ______ (look) very nice!
2. Here ______(be) some news.
3. Oh, come on! It’s time_____ going to school.
4. They usually go to school on ________(feet).
5. In my class, forty of _______(we) go to school by bike.
6. The early bird ______ (catch) the worm.
7. Kangkang often _____ (ride) a bike to the park.
8. What time _____ (be)school over?
9. Work must come ______(once).
10. It’s time ____you to get up.
11. We often _____ books in the morning.
12. Jill’s friend like ______(study) in our school.
13. Mr. Wang teaches ______(we) English. _____ of us like him.
14. How about ______(go) out with me?
15. Most students go to school _____ the school bus.
16. _______ do you go shopping with your mother?
A. How soon B. How far C. How often D. How much
17. What time do you usually get up _____ weekdays?
18. He ______ busy, so he has no time to play with us.
A. is always B. seldom is C. always is D. often is
19. The last class______(finish) at twelve o’clock.
20. Let’s go______(boat).
21. It’s time to have breakfast. (同义句)
______________________________________________________.
22. Michael often rides a bike to school. (同义句)
______________________________________________________.
23. I always go to work on foot. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________________________.
24. My mother goes shopping twice a week. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________________________.
25. Mary always reads books in the library. (反义句)
______________________________________________________.
26. He usually does his homework at school. (否定句)
______________________________________________________.
27. They often go to school by bus in the morning. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________________________.
28. Jane seldom watches TV on weekdays. (改为一般疑问句)
______________________________________________________.
29. He usually has lunch at home. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________________________.
30. Li Ping often goes to work on foot. (同义句)
______________________________________________________.
31. 几乎没有学生乘地铁去学校。
______________________________________________________.
32. 我通常放学后做运动。
______________________________________________________.
33. 你经常在图书馆看书吗?
______________________________________________________.
34. 她母亲每天购物一次。
______________________________________________________.
35. 他们在业余时间做什么?
______________________________________________________.
36. 他们一年举行四次球赛。
______________________________________________________.
37. 玛利亚怎样回家?
______________________________________________________.
38. 她有时坐地铁回家。
______________________________________________________.
39. 他通常放学后打篮球，但是不踢足球。
______________________________________________________.
40. 你常常骑自行车来学学校吗?
______________________________________________________.
Unit5 Topic2
(一) 重要单词：
1. borrow:指主语借入 borrow sth. from sb.
e.g You can borrow this book from the library.
May I borrow your eraser?
lend: 指主语借出 lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth.
e.g Can you lend your car to me?
They often lend us their ball.
2. keep
keep 和 borrow, lend 的意思一样,都是表示借的意思, 区别是borrow和lend是瞬间动词,而keep是延续性动词,表示借一段时间, 后常跟上一段时间
e.g You may keep this book for two weeks.
借进borrow 借出 lend 借多久 keep
3. find和look for
find :找到,发现,强调结果 look for寻找,强调过程
e.g I’m looking for my shoese verywhere, but I can not find it.
4. return
return :归还=give back return sth to sb=give sth back to sb
e.g Please return this book to Steve=please give back this book to Steve.
e.g He will return from America next month.
5. on time: 准时,强调不早不迟到达
in time: 及时,强调在规定的时间以前到达
e.g We must go to work on time. The students can get there in time.
6. Japanese: adj 日本的,日本人的,日语的 n.日本人,日语
当Japanese表示日本人时,是可数名词,单复数同形(与Chinese用法相同)
e.g Two Japanese and three Chinese are swimming in the swimming pool.
7. also 与too
两个都表是“也”的意思, also用在句中, too用在句末
e.g Helen is also a student.
I have long hair and she has long hair, too.
8 plan n.平面图
v.计划 plan to do sth
(二)短语总结：
1. on time 准时
2. in time 及时
3 .in the center of: 在…..中央
4 .next to 在什么隔壁,在什么旁边
5. at the back of ; 在….后面(外部后面)
6. in front of….在…..前面(外部后面)
7. behind 在…..后面(内部后面)
8. in the front of 在….前面(内部后面)
9 .on the left 在左边
10. on the right 在右边
11. Show sb around 领某人参观
12. between …and… 在….与….之间
13. from ….to…从…..到…..
14. On the shelf 在架子上 shelf复数形式是shelves
15. do better in sth/doing sth 在……方面做的更好
do well in sth/doing sth 在…..做得好
be good at sth/doing sth 在…..方面擅长
16. at the moment 现在,此刻
17. play computer games 玩电脑游戏
18. a few 几个
19. the Great Wall 长城
(三)重要句型总结
1. What’s in+sth 表示哪里有什么东西
e.g What’s in your purse? 钱包里有什么东西?
What else 还有别的什么么? else: 别的,其它的
What else do you have?
Who else还有别的什么人么? Where else 还有别的什么地方么?
else除了可以放在疑问词what,who, where等后面，还可以放在something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody后面
e.g I don’t have anything else to do. I can’t see anybody else in the room.
2. Here are some photos of his.
名词+Of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格----------双重所有格
e.g a friend of Sam’s 萨姆的一个朋友 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友
3. love doing sth习惯性的爱好和习惯
love to do sth一次性的动作或目前想做的事
e.g She loves reading in bed. I love to go swimming today.
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