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英语考试语法知识

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英语考试语法知识(精选3篇)

英语语法是非常重要的知识点,也是我们学习英语的核心知识,那么相关的英语考试语法知识有哪些?下面小编给大家分享英语考试语法知识,希望能够帮助大家!

英语考试语法知识【篇1】

一、重点词汇:

hobby爱好 ride a bike骑自行车 dive跳水 play the violin拉小提琴

make kites制作风筝 collect stamps集邮 live居住 teaches教

Watches观看 goes去 does doesn’t=does not

city 城市 county 国家或者乡村 province 省

二、重点句型:

1.What’s your hobby? 你的爱好是什么?

2.I like collecting stamps. 我喜欢集邮。

3.He likes collecting stamps, too.他也喜欢集邮

4.Does she teach English? No, she doesn’t. 她教英语吗? 不。

5.Does she teach you math? Yes, she does.她教你数学吗? 是的。

三、重点语法:

1、动词变为动名词的规则:

动词变为动名词,即是动词加ing。一般要遵循以下三条规则:

(1)一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加ing。如:play-playing read-reading do-doing go-going

(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,要去掉不发音的字母e,再加ing。如:write-writing ride-riding make-making dance-dancing

(3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节,要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing。如:run-running???? swim-swimming??? put-putting sit-sitting2、记住like后面要加动词ing,说爱好有三种说法:①I like swimming.②Swimming is my hobby.③My hobby is swimming.注意:She likes drawing pictures, listening to music and making kites.这几个爱好是并列的,都是在like后面,所以都要加ing.

六年级小升初英语重点知识点

动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则:

(1)在一个句子中,如果主语人称既不是你,也不是我,而是另外的一个人,这时的人称叫做第三人称单数。

(2)在第三人称单词的句子中,动词要使用第三人称单词形式。

(3)动词变为第三人称单数形式,要遵循以下规则:

①一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加s。如:

read——reads make-makes write-writes

②以字母s, x, o , sh , ch结尾的动词,在词尾加es。如:do-does wash-washe teach-teaches go-goes pass-passes

③以y结尾的动词分为两个情况,以元音字母加y结尾的'动词,在词尾直接加s。如:play-plays buy——buys

以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,要把y变为i,再加es.如:study——studies

④以f , fe结尾的名词,先把f,fe变为v,再加-es.

⑤特殊变化:have——has

(4)在一个第三人称单数的句子中,只要句子中出现了does或者其否定形式doesnt.该句子中的其他动词就要使用原形。

(5)第三人称单数的肯定句在变为否定句时,在动词的前面加doesnt. 动词恢复原形。如:He lives in Beijing.——He doesnt live in Beijing.

(6) 第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时,用does开头,后面的动词也要变为原形。如:He lives in Beijing.——Does he live in Beijing?注意:用来does,后面的动词就不能用第三人称形式。

六年级小升初英语易错知识点

一、重点短语:

this morning 今天上午 this afternoon 今天下午 this evening 今天晚上

next week 下周 tomorrow 明天 tonight 今晚

post card 明信片 comic book漫画书 newspaper报纸

二、重点句型:

1.What are you going to do on the weekend?你周末打算做什么?

2.I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend?这个周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。

3.Where are you going this afternoon? 你今天下午打算去哪里?

4.I’m going to the bookstore.我打算去书店。

5.What are you going to buy?你打算去买什么?

6.I’m going to buy a comic book.我打算去买一本漫画书。

三、重点语法:

1、What are you going to do?你想做什么?询问他人在未来的打算。be going to 后面要跟动词的原形。注意be going to be 意思是 "打算成为什么,干什么职业。"注意一下句子的区别,找出正确回答。What are you going to do this afternoon?What are you going to buy?What are you going to be?When? are you going?Where are you going?How are you going?Who are you going with?

2、this evening 和 tonight的 区别:this evening指的是今天晚上睡觉以前的时间,一般指晚上十二点以前。而tonight指的是今晚,一般是指一整晚的时间,通宵。

3、P30写周末的作文的模板

4、部分疑问代词的意义与用法:

(1)What 什么。用来问是什么,做什么,叫什么,什么样等等。如:What is your name? 你的名字叫什么?

What is your father? 你爸爸是干什么的?

What is your hobby?你的爱好是什么?

What is your favourite food?你最喜爱的食物是什么?

Whats your math teacher like? 你的数学老师长得什么样子?

(2)Where , 在哪里,到哪里。用来问地点。

如:Where are you from?你从哪里来?

Where are you going to ?你打算去哪里?

Where is my ruler?我的尺子在哪里?

(3)When,什么时候。用来问时间。如:

When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?

When are you going to ?你打算什么时候去?

When do you go to school?你什么时候去上学?

(4)what time 几点了。用来问具体的时间,

如:What time is it? 现在几点了?

(5)What colour什么颜色。用来问物体的颜色。如:

What colour is your schoolbag?你的书包是什么颜色的?

(6)What kind of 什么种类。用来问类别。如

What kind of fruit do you like?你最喜欢哪一种水果?

(7)who谁。用来问人物是谁。如:

Who is your English teacher ?你的英语老师是谁?

Whos that man? 那个男人是谁?

(8) whose谁的。用来问物体的主人是谁?如:

Whose pencil is this? 这是谁的铅笔?

Whose bike is blue? 谁的自行车是蓝色的?

(9) which哪一个。用来问具体的哪一个。如:

Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节?

Which pencil is kens? the long one or the short one?

哪只铅笔是Ken的?长的那支还是短的那支?

(10)how怎样?用来问身体状况,或者事情的状况,对事件的看法等。如:

How are you?你好吗?

How is your mother? 你妈妈好吗?

How about you? 你呢?

(11)how many多少个。用来问有多少个,后面要跟名词的复数形式。如:

How many books do you have?你有多少本书?

How many kites can you see? 你能看见多少只风筝?

(12) how much 多少钱。用来问物体的价钱。如:

How much are they? 他们多少钱?

How much is your schoolbag? 你的书包多少钱?

(13)how old 几岁了。用来问年龄。如

How old are you ? 你几岁了?

How old is your father? 你爸爸多大了?

(14)why为什么。用来问原因,一般要用because来回答。如:why do you like spring?你为什么喜欢春天?

Because I can fly kites.国为我可以放风筝。

(15) how long 多长

(16)how tall 多高

5、I want to be…我想成为… 表示理想。相当于Im going to be ….

6、地点名称:fruit stand 水果店? clothes shop服装店? shoe store鞋店? pet shop宠物店? theme park主题公园? the Great Wall长城? plant shop 植物店restaurant 饭店 bus stop 公交车站

7、在哪个门用介词at, at the north/east/south/west gate.

英语考试语法知识【篇2】

1动词be(is,am,are)的用法

我(I)用am,你you用(are),is跟着他(he),她(she),他(it).单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号某丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。

2this,that和it用法

(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。

(2)距离说话人近的人或者物用this,距离说话人远的人或物用that。如:This is a flower.这是一朵花。(近处)That is a tree.那是一棵树。(远处)

(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this,后说that。如:This is a pen.That is a pencil.这是一支钢笔,那是一支铅笔。

(4)向别人介绍某人说This is...,不说That is...。如:This is Helen.Helen,this isTom.这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。

(5)This is不能缩写,而That is可以缩写。如:This is a bike.That's a car.这是一辆自行车,那是一辆轿车。

(6) 打电话时,介绍自己用this,询问对方用that。如:-Hello! Is that Miss Green?喂,是格林小姐吗?-Yes,this is.Who's that?是的,我是,你是谁?注意:虽然汉语中使用”我“和”你“,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am...,Are you...?Who are you?

(7)在回答this或that做主语的疑问句时,要用it代替this或者that。如:①-Is this a notebook?这是笔记本吗?-Yes,it is.是的,它是。②-What's that?那是什么?-It's a kite.是只风筝。

3these和those用法

this, that, these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。

①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。

②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。

③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗?

在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时,通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如:④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗?Yes, they are. 是的,他们是。

4名词+’s所有格单数名词后直接加 “ ’s ”

Jim’s coat 吉姆的外套 Jeff’s mother杰夫的妈妈

以s结尾的复数名词,只加“’”Teachers’ Day教师节 the twins’ books双胞胎的书

不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数,加“ ’s ”Children’s Day 儿童节 men’s shoes男式鞋

表示两者共同拥有时,只在最后一个名词后加’sLucy and Lily’s mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈,一个妈妈)

表示两者各自拥有时,要在每个名词后加’sLucy’s and Kate’s rooms 露茜和凯特的房间(各自的房间,两间房子)

5There be句型

(1)There be 句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)。”其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某时)”其中there是引导词,没有词义;主 语是be后面的名词, be是谓语动词,在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构:

There be放句首,主语跟在后。地、时放句末,强调置前头。如:There is a book on the desk.有时为了强调地点,也可把介词短语放在句首。

如:

On the desk there is a book.

(2)There be 句型中的be动词如何确定呢?请先看看下面这首歌诀:Be动词,有三个,am,is还有are。“There be”真特别,不留am只留俩,那就是is 还有are。要用is还是are,须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is,否则就用are。

如:①There is a tree behind the house.

②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).

③There are some pears in the box.

(3) 注意:如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词,那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说,“be”的形式是由与它最近 的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is,是复数就用are。

如:①There is a book and some pens on the floor.②There are some pens and a book on the floor.

6like一词的用法like用作及物动词,译为“喜欢”

(1)后接名词或代词,表示喜欢某人或某物。如:I like the baby very much. 我非常喜欢这个小孩。

(2)后接动名词(v. -ing),表示“喜欢做某事”,着重于习惯、爱好。如:Tom likes playing football. 汤姆喜欢踢足球。

(3)后接动词不定式(to do ),表示“偶尔地喜欢做某事”,着重于某次具体的行为。如:I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜欢读书,但我今晚想看电视。

7句子单数变复数,注意以下五要素

(1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即I→we, you→you,

she,he,it→ they。

如:She is a girl. →They are girls.

(2)am,is要变为are。如:I’m a student. →We are students.

(3)不定冠词a,an要去掉。如:He is a boy. →They are boys.

(4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如:It is an apple. →They are apples.

(5)指示代词this,that要变为these,those。如:This is a box. →These

are boxes.

8英语日期的表示法

英语中月份和星期名称都是专有名词,它们的首字母必须大写,并且前面无需用冠词。

用 英语表示日期,其顺序为月+日+年,日和年之间需用逗号隔开。如:August 2nd,2003(2003年8月2日)。也可以用日+月+年来表示。 如:10th May,2003(2003年5月10日)英语日期前介词的使用:若指在哪一年或哪一月,则用介词in,若具体到某一天,则需用介词on。

9时间的表达法

(1) 直读式,即直接读出时间数字

7:05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen

(2) 过、差式,即几点差几分,几点过几分。

(以30分为分界线)1:25 twenty-five past one 2:30 half past two

3:43seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five

(3)12小时制

6:00 a.m. 上午6点 8:20 p.m. 下午8点20分

(4)24小时制 13:00 13点钟 22:15 22点15分

(5)15分可用quarter 4:15 a quarter past four 5:45 a quarter to six

(6)时间前通常用at.at 5 o’clock at 7:30 p.m.

10want用法

(1)想干什么用want to do sth

They want to join the sports club. 他们想加入运动俱乐部。

(2)第三人称单数作主语,want要作变化

①He wants to play basketball.

②Li Xia wants to play the piano.

(3)变疑问句,否定句要借助助动词do或does.

①-Do you want to play soccer ball ?

-Yes, I do . / No , I don’t.

②-Does he want to go home by bus ?

-Yes, he does . / No , he doesn’t

英语考试语法知识【篇3】

(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词)+do

Eg:I like watching monkeys jump

(比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样

a piece of cake=easy 小菜一碟(容易)

agree with sb. 赞成某人

all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样

all over the world=the whole world 整个世界

along with 同……一道,伴随……

Eg:I will go along with you我将和你一起去,

The students planted trees along with their teachers学生同老师们一起种树。推荐添加微信:idaxue8,分享更多大学英语的复习方法!

as soon as 一……就……

as you can see 你是知道的

ask for …… 求助;向……要……(直接接想要的东西)

ask sb. for sth.向某人要什么

Eg:Ask you for my book向你要我的书

ask sb. to do sth. 询问某人某事;

ask sb. not to do 叫某人不要做某事

at the age of 在……岁时;

Eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen.

at the beginning of … ……的起初;……的开始

at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾

Eg:At the end of the day

at this time of year 在每年的这个时候

be/feel confident of sth./that clause+从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信

Eg:I am /feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test.

be+doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时

be able to (+v.原)=can(+v.原)能够……

Eg:She is able to sing She can sing.

be able to do sth.能够干什么

Eg:She is able to sing.

be afraid to do (of sth.恐惧,害怕……)

Eg:I'm afraed to go out at night;I'm afraid of dog.

be allowed to do 被允许做什么

Eg:I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视

I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视

be angry with sb.生某人的气

Eg:Don't be angry with me.

be angry with(at)sb. for doing sth. 为什么而生某人的气

be as…原级…as 和什么一样

Eg:She is tall as me.她和我一样高

be ashamed to

be away from 远离

be away from 从……离开

be bad for对什么有害

Eg:Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.

在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。

be born 出身于

be busy doing sth. 忙于做什么事;be busy with sth.忙于……

be careful 当心;小心

be different from……和什么不一样

be famous for 以……著名

be friendly to sb. 对某人友好

be from=come from 来自

Eg:He is from Beijing;He comes from Beijing.

Is he from Beijing? Does he come from Beijing?

be full of 装满……的;be filled with 充满

Eg:The glass is full of water the glass is filled with water.

be glad + to + do/从句

be going to + v.(原) 将来时

be good at(+ doing) = do well in 在某方面擅长,善于……

be good for 对什么有好处

Eg:Reading aloud is good for your English.

be happy to do 很高兴做某事

be helpful to sb. 对某人有好处

Eg:Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处

Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处

be in good health 身体健康

be in trouble处于困难中

Eg:She is in trouble;They are in tronble.

be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

be late for = come late to 迟到

Eg:Be late for class.上课迟到

be like 像……

Eg:I'm like my mother我像我的妈妈

be mad at 生某人的气

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)

be not sure表不确定

be on a visit to 参观

be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎

be quiet 安静

be short for ……的缩写

Eg:陶 is shortfor陶俊杰

be sick in bed 生病在床

be sorry to do sth. be sorry for sb.

Eg:I am sorry for you.

be sorry to hear that

be sorry to trouble sb.

Eg:I am sorry to trouble you

be strict in doing sth.严于做某事

Eg:He's strict in obeying noles.

be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格

Eg:Some students are not strict with them selves.这些学生对自己不严格。

be strict with sb. in sth. 某方面对某人严格

be supposed to do 被要求干什么

be sure 确定

be sure of doing sth. 对做某事有信心

Eg:He is sure of winning; I am sure of learning English well.

be sure of sth. 对某事有信心

Eg:I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)

be sure that stb. 对做某事有信心

Eg:I', sure that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试

be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事

Eg:We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试

We are sure to learn English well.我们一定能学号英语

be terrified of + 名/动 doing 害怕……

be terrified to do sth. 害怕做某事

be the same as……和什么一样

be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事

Eg:My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起

He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉

be worth doing 值得做什么

be (feel) afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事;

be afraid of sth. 害怕某物;

be afraid that 从句

because + 句子; because of +短语

Eg:He was late because he had a headache;

He was late bacause of his headahce.

begin to do = start to do 开始做某事;

start…with… = begin …with… 以……开始……

Eg:Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home.

between…and… 两者之间

borrow sth. from sb. 向……借……;

lend sth. to sb.(lend sb. sth.借给… …东西)

Eg:I borrowed a pen from him;

he lent a pen to me (he lent me a pen)

bother 打扰 bother sb. to do sth.

Eg:1. I'm sorry to bother you, but can you tell me to way to the station?

我十分抱歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站?

2. The problem has been bothering me for weeks.

这个问题困扰了我几周了。

3. He's bothering me to lend him money.

by the end of 到……为止

call sb. sth.

Eg:We call him old Wang.

care 关心

Eg:Don't you care about this country's future?

你为什么不关心国家的未来?

catch up with sb. 赶上某人

chat with sb. 和某人闲谈;take sb. to + 地点 带某人去某地

come in 进

come over to 过来

come up with 提出

Eg:Can you come up with a good idea. 你能想出一个好办法吗?

communicate with sb. 和某人交流

consider + doing 考虑做什么

Eg:Why not consider going to Lu Zhou?

为什么不考虑去泸州?

dance to 随着……跳舞

Eg:She likes dancing to the music.她喜欢随着音乐跳舞

decide to do sth. 决定做某事

do a survey of 做某方面的调查

do better in 在……方面做的更好

do wrong 做错

Don't forget to do sth. 不要忘了做某事

Don't mind + doing/从句/名词 不要介意……

each +名(单)每一个…

Eg:Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书。

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