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什么是英语元音音标表有什么

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什么是英语元音音标表有什么

  元音是英语语音的核心和主干,在口语交际中起着不可或缺的作用。下面是学习啦小编整理的什么是英语元音,欢迎阅读。

  什么是英语元音

  元音,又称母音,是音素的一种,与辅音相对。元音是在发音过程中由气流通过口腔而不受阻碍发出的音。按前后分类为高 、中、低元音。按音节分,可分为单元音和双元音。

  英语元音音标表(20个)

  5个元音的字母音 a [ei] e [i:] i [ai] o [əu] u [u:]

  5个元音的短元音:

  a [əe] bag cat hat map

  e [e] pen bed ten hen

  I [i] big pig sit hill

  o [כ] box hot dog frog

  u [u] but mum bus mug

  12个单元音:

  短元音[əe] [e] [i] [כ] [۸] [u] [ə] 长元音 [i:] [כ:] [a:] [u:] [ə:]

  8个双元音:[ei] [ai] [əu] [au] [כi] [iə] [eə] [uə]

  元音发音规则表:

  1.单元音/i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep

  开音节中的e/i:/ me be she

  ee /i:/ see sleep deep feet need

  ea /i:/ read eat meal seat

  2.单元音 /i/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid

  闭音节中的i /i/ if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节)

  闭音节中的y /i/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym

  位于词尾的y /i/ city, pity, willingly, possibility

  3.单元音 /e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never better best

  闭音节中的e /e/ bed, peg, set, tell

  ea /e/ dead, heaven, feather

  4.单元音/əe/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact

  闭音节中的 a / əe / bad, lad, rat, cab

  5.单元音 /a:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass

  ar /a:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm

  6.单元音 / כ / lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock

  闭音节中的o / כ / hot, got, not, lost, on, soft

  7./ כ:/ tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thought

  or / כ:/ or, sport, bored, horse, more, before

  a(+ll或lk) / כ:/ all, fall, talk, walk

  aw / כ:/ law, paw, draw, flaw, claw

  8.单元音 /u/ cook book look put good full foot would

  u /u/ put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushion

  oo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroom

  ou /u/ could, would, should

  9.单元音 /u:/ too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose new

  oo /u:/ fool, booth, room, food

  ou /u:/ soup, you, group

  o /u:/ do, to, who

  10./ ۸/ cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck

  闭音节中的u /۸/ but, hunt, sun, duck, luck

  闭音节中的o /۸/ son, once, colour, other, money

  ou /۸/ rough, enough, touch, cousin, young

  11.单元音 /ə:/ shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curse er /ə:/ herd, verb, mercy

  ir /ə:/ thirty, shirt, third, fir

  ur /ə:/ turn, church, burn, nurse, curse

  or /ə:/ word, work, world, worse

  ear /ə:/ heard, earth, search

  12.单元音 /ə/ ago about asleep above again among mother brother 许多元音在非重读章节中读成/ə/,所以/ə/的拼写形式多种多样。如: about, sofa, doctor, colour, figure

  13.双元音 /ei/ May pay way day same hay great gain pain spade a /ei/ save, face, pale

  ay /ei/ day, pay, may

  ai /ei/ wait, fail, strait

  ea /ei/ break, great

  14.双元音 /əu/ no go so hole hope road home slow load foe soul o /əu/ go, hello, no, open, over, joking, October

  oa /əu/ coat, soap, boat, road, coast

  ow /əu/ snow, throw, blow, show, know, window

  15.双元音 /ai/ bye lie try eye cry die my five time mine like

  开音节中的i /ai/ time, crime, rite, fine

  igh /ai/ high, might, night, light, bright

  y /ai/ cry, my, sky, fly, July, reply

  ie /ai/ eye, dye, bye

  16.双元音 /au/ how now cow out mouse down house brown found ou /au/ about, around, found, sound, mouse

  ow /au/ down, crowd, town, brown, now, how

  17. 双元音 /כi/ boy joy toy voice noise join coin oil soil toil oi /כi/ oil, boil, join, coin, spoilt, voice, choice, noise

  oy /כi/ toy, boy, enjoy, destroy, annoy, loyal, employer

  18.双元音 /iə/ ear here fear hear dear pier tear near really idea ear /iə/ ear, dear, hear, clear, beard

  ea /iə/ idea, real, theatre

  ere /iə/ here, mere, severe

  eer /iə/ beer, queer, engineer

  19.双元音 /eə/ care wear hair there fair careful various

  are /eə/ care, share, fare, hare,careless

  air /eə/ air, fair, chair,repair

  20.双元音 /uə/ tour sure poor pure cure tourist ur /uə/ cure, pure, fury

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