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雅思阅读实力提升策略

时间: 腾宇1219 分享

雅思阅读实力提升策略

  根据自己的英语基础制定出每天能够坚持的,切实可行的背单词计划.单词,语法,课外阅读,这些都很重要,下面为大家整理了雅思阅读实力提升策略(AG类都适用),供考生们参考,以下是详细内容.

  雅思阅读实力提升策略(AG类都适用)

  ·单词

  结合阅读文章记忆单词是颇为有效的方法.如脱离语言环境孤立地背单词汇,就很容易把单词的意义和正确用法遗忘或者混淆.而且,枯燥的单词书和字母表容易让人疲倦和产生挫败感.在精读雅思文章的同时背单词,除了单词的收获,还能深入了解文章中的各类人文常识,趣味科普知识,从而产生每天坚持阅读,坚持背单词的兴趣和动力.另外,有效记单词的另一个重要原则是:一定要反复记忆.背过的单词一定要定期复习.

  ·语法

  掌握雅思语法应侧重对句子的理解,应学会从句子的主干成分-----主谓结构入手,对并列句、比较句、指代句、复合句和双重否定句有充分的把握,注意人称、语态在句子中的变化,并结合句子上下问,正确地掌握其要表达的思想.要逐渐培养将一个长句子读成一个相对短的句子、即长句短读的能力.读完一个长句后自己能总结归纳,提炼其陈述的要点.

  ·加大阅读广度

  在和雅思阅读8分以上的高分学员的交流中发现:学员们的单词量大小可能有差别,但共同点却很明显:英语的积累阅读量大.有的是考前通读过多种雅思阅读资料,有的是过去读过TOEFL、GRE和GMAT的各类文章,有的是因为工作的需要每天上网快速阅读英文参考文献.所以,积累和扩大自己的英文阅读量是迈向高分的必由之路.G类考试的阅读前两部分通常是使用性强的功能性短文,如菜单、产品说明、同志、住宿安排和广告等、非常贴近西方的实际生活,但对国内绝大多数考生而言很陌生.建议争取每天阅读一定量的原版英文报刊、书籍,如Time、Readers Digest等.尤其注意其中的各类广告.而A类阅读则注意多阅读篇幅较长的科普文章或学术性议论文,建议每天花半小时以上时间浏览

  ·提高阅读速度

  雅思考试的阅读部分,无论是A还是G类,都是同时测试考生的阅读速度和理解的精确度.而如何快速地阅读完长文章,留出充足的时间回答各类题型,是考生必然面临的一个难题.要想提高阅读速度首先要改掉阅读的不良习惯.针对大多数考生的通病,提出下面4点注意事项:

  1.扩大眼睛扫描的宽度.要达到雅思阅读的速度,请注意训练自己一眼看过,至少阅读到3~5个单词.

  2.阅读过程中只使用眼睛和大脑两大器官.不要用手指和笔引导阅读,不要小声读出来(使用了嘴和耳朵:)),不要在心中默读(能默读说明你一眼只看到一个单词)——此处足以看出HAVRY的幽默……

  雅思阅读材料之手机对人们产生的“症状”

  Is that your phone or your imagination?是手机响了还是你的想象?

  If your hipbone is connected to your BlackBerry or your thighbone is connected to your cell phone, those vibrations(1) you're feeling in the car, in your pajamas(2), in the shower, may be coming from your headbone. 如果将你的臀骨与你的黑莓相连,将大腿骨与手机相连,当你在开车时、睡觉时、洗澡时所感觉到的震动也许并非来自它们,而是你自己的头骨。

  Many mobile phone addicts and BlackBerry junkies(3) report feeling vibrations when there are none, or feeling as if they're wearing a cell phone when they're not.很多手机、黑莓依赖者说即便它们不在身边也能感到震动,或者总是感觉它们就在身上。

  The first time it happened to Jonathan Zaback, a manager at the public relations company Burson-Marsteller, he was out with friends and showing off his new BlackBerry Curve.公共关系公司Burson-Marsteller经理Jonathan Zaback在向朋友们显摆新黑莓时次发现这种现象。

  "While they were looking at it, I felt this vibration on my side. I reached down to grab it and realized there was no BlackBerry there."“朋友们正把玩的时候,我突然感觉体侧有震动。我伸手去掏手机,意识到它并不在那里。”

  Zaback, who said he keeps his BlackBerry by his bed while he sleeps, checks it if he gets up in the middle of the night and wakes to an alarm on the BlackBerry each day, said this didn't worry him.Zaback睡觉时也把黑莓放在枕边,起夜的时候用它看看时间,早上也依靠黑莓内置的闹钟起床。他认为这种错觉能够接受。

  "As long as it doesn't mean a tumor(4) is growing on my leg because of my BlackBerry, I'm fine with it," he said. "Some people have biological clocks, I might have a biological BlackBerry."他说:“只要不是因为它长什么瘤就行,震动无所谓。有些人有生物钟,我多半是有生物黑莓。”

  Some users compare the feeling to a phantom(5) limb(6), which Merriam-Webster's medical dictionary defines as "an often painful sensation of the presence of a limb that has been amputated(7)."有些手机使用者认为这种错觉比较像医学上所说的“幻肢痛”,韦氏字典解释说这是一种“经常感到已经被切除的肢体还存在并伴有疼痛的错觉。”

  "Even when I don't have the BlackBerry physically on my person, I do find myself adjusting my posture when I sit toaccommodate(8) it," said Dawn Mena, an independent technology consultant(9) based Calif. "I also laugh at myself as I reach to unclip it (I swear it's there) and find out I don't even have it on."加利福尼亚独立技术顾问Dawn Mena说:“即便黑莓没在身上,我也会在坐下的时候注意别压坏它。有时候我伸手去拿它,发现根本没带,觉得自己很好笑。”

  Research in the area is scant(10), but theories abound about the phenomenon, which has been termed "ringxiety" or "fauxcellarm."此领域的研究还很匮乏,但是相关现象的理论已经十分丰富了。例如被称为“手机综合症”和“铃声错觉”的现象。

  Anecdotal(11) evidence suggests "people feel the phone is part of them" and "they're not whole" without their phones, since the phones connect them to the world, said B.J. Fogg, director of research and design at Stanford University's Persuasive Technology Lab.斯坦福大学劝诱技术实验室研究设计主管B.J. Fogg说:一些现象显示,人们似乎感觉手机是他们身体的一部分,没有手机他们就不完整,因为手机是他们与世界相连的方式之一。

  "As human beings, we're so tapped into(12) our community, responsiveness to what's going on, we're so attuned(13) to the threat of isolation and rejection, we'd rather make a mistake than miss a call," he said. "Our brain is going to be scanning and scanning and scanning to see if we have to respond socially to someone." 他说:“现在的人们和社区紧密相连,需要知道并回应正在发生的事情,我们都害怕被孤立和拒绝,我们宁愿犯一个错误也不愿错过一个电话。我们的大脑不断监检测啊,检测啊,检测啊,来看看我们是否需要进行社交回应。”

  1. Vibration:震动

  2. Pajamas:睡衣

  3. Junky:吸毒者

  4. Tumor:瘤

  5. Phantom:幻影

  6. Limb:肢

  7. Amputate:切除

  8. Accommodate:适应

  9. Consultant:顾问

  10. Scant:缺乏的

  11. Anecdotal:轶闻趣事的

  12. Tap into:接进

  13. Attune:使合调

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