考研英语完型填空解题技巧

考研英语完型填空解题技巧

　　完形填空是考研英语中的一道大题，知道该怎么解答它，我们就能够拿到更多的分。下面是学习啦小编给大家整理的考研英语完型填空解题技巧，供大家参阅!

　　考研英语完型填空解题技巧

　　目标:6分到7分. 完型4分技巧: 和英语水平无关。

　　红花绿叶原则,

　　1. 红花词汇(必选的单词) however although yet because

　　2. 绿叶词汇(必不选的单词)

　　① since(家族都不选) even since ,now that,what.

　　② 涉及虚拟语气的词汇(表示与现实相反或不相符的情况) if only 但愿. 与过去相

　　反,从句过去完成 与现在相反,一般过去时 与将来情况相反 would/could+v 所以用if only 最少是过去时.一般在文中很少选择,in case(唯恐,万一以免),lest,or else.(否则要不然)

　　③ 表示关于的词 as to，with regard to，about，with︱in reference to，

　　3. 2-5道红花绿叶词汇.

　　概率原则：

　　1. 每篇完形填空中，A,B,C,D作为正确选项的个数在4-6之间。

　　2. A选项出现的次数最多，蒙一水的A。

　　3. 没有连续三个答案都一样的情况。连续两个答案都连在一起的答案0-3.相邻答案都不

　　一样的概率17-20.

　　4. 五组答案中至少要出现3个字母作为正确选项，每组接缝处没有连续两个答案是一样的

　　情况。

　　5. 阅读理解也有此规律。

　　，我拼搏我自信，大学毕业生的精神家园!

　　4-7分技巧：

　　同义原则：

　　1. 四个选项中两个或三个实词(名、动、形、副)互为同义时，答案往往在其中。

　　2. 四个选项中当两个或三个虚词互为同义词是往往都不选，介词，连词，感叹词。

　　3. 当四个选项有一个共同的意思时，该意思往往不能被选。

　　逻辑关系题原则：最重要的一个(7个左右)，通过前后句的意思及其内在关系来判定答案的题目。(本质上是阅读)。内容：对立>因果>并列>总分>递进。

　　1.表示对立关系：(3分)

　　① 转折：however、but、yet、nevertheless

　　② 让步：although、though、even though、even if 、much as、as，while、whereas

　　其它：against、instead of、rather than、admit、ignoring、on the contrary、by constrast。

　　对立关系考点：

　　①后句对前句直接否定是，叫转折。当后句是对前句间接部分否定时，叫让步。Although和but，because和for不能在同一句中同时出现。Although、because从属连词。But、for(and)并列连词。从属连词既可以放在句首，又可以放在句中，从属连词放在句中时前面一般不加逗号。而并列连词只能放在句中，前面逗号可加可不加。For后面跟的是一个句就是连词不可以放，如果只是一个名

　　词时就是介词短语可以随意放的.

　　② ough做副词时可以插入状语。放于中间时前后都要有逗号。

　　③ while和whereas的区别。While可引导省略式的状语从句，whereas不行。

　　While可引导省略式的状语从句的条件：一从句主语和主句主语相一致，二，从句是 系表结构。满足这两个条件后，从句的主语和系东西可省略。

　　例：The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive 48 avoiding market cycles and the growing burdens 49 by employment rules, healthcare costs and pension plans.

　　48.[A] but [B] while [C] and [D] whereas

　　The phenomenon is avoiding while:尽管，虽然 当…..的时候 于此同时.

　　④ 判断对立关系的标准：

　　A.根据句子意思标准.

　　B.根据褒贬色彩。

　　He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 44 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 45 the soil.

　　"Benefits" have been weighed 40 "harmful" outcomes. And generalizations have proved difficult

　　40.[A] above [B] upon [C] against [D] with

　　C.根据句式结构,前面肯定后面否定,或者前面否定,后面肯定.

　　例如:not题目两个句子之间的关系;选项是一些表对立关系的词。

　　All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, 40 a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.

　　40.[A] provided [B] since [C] although [D]supposing

　　38 This does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility. 38 they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by 39 for roles that are within their 40 and their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules.

　　38. [A] on the contrary [B] on the average C] on the whole [D] on the other hand

　　B项一定要有数字才能用，D项一定要有on one hand

　　48 31题。P54 6题。每年都有一道not题目。

　　⑤注意，逻辑关系题目优先做的理由

　　A. 选项都认识 b范围确定 c.往往不需要通读全文,只要看前后句子.

　　考研英语完型填空解题方法

　　三板斧:红花绿叶，逻辑关系，同义原则。P45

　　因果关系，我拼搏我自信，大学毕业生的精神家园!

　　表原因的词:because、in that、now that、since、as、for、as a result of、considering 表结果的词：so that，such that、as a result 、lead to、consequently、therefore、hence、thus、so

　　P41 46题 p52 34题目 Families have also 33 changes these years. More families consist of one parent households or two working children are

　　likely to have less supervision at home 35 was common in the traditional family 36 .

　　34. [A] contrarily [B] consequently [C]similar [D] simultaneously

　　因果关系 A是对比关系。C和d是并列关系用词，但是文中分号的作用已经说明逻辑关系，不用再用c和d。 Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, 26 the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes 27 lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are 28 to criticism.

　　26.[A] considering [B] ignoring

　　27.[A] on [B] in [C] highlighting [C] for [D] discarding [D] with 表对立，c之所以不行使因为和also重复。The homeless make up a growing percentage of America’s population. __1__ homelessness has reached such proportions that local government can’t possibly __2__. To help homeless people __3__ independence, the federal government must support job training programs, __4__ the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing.

　　1. [A] Indeed [B] Likewise [C] Therefore [D] Furthermore Such…..that 表因果所以c不可选,重复了.

　　3并列关系.常用词:and、as well as、likewise、while、similarly、simultaneously、meanwhile.

　　And题三种做题方法: ，我拼搏我自信，大学毕业生的精神家园! a,and前后选择同意词.2003 23.此考法比较少 B.and前后考同一个范围的词。如03年25题。

　　C.句子对应成分分析。如形对形。

　　A variety of activities should be organized 35 participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to 36 else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants 37 .

　　37. [A] off [B] down [C] out [D] alone

　　Let down失望，沮丧let off 泄漏 let out 淘汰 let alone 更不用说，不用去管。 Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience. And they also need to give serious 21 to how they can best 22 such changes.

　　21. [A] thought [B] idea [C] opinion [D] advice

　　句子之间的并列关系。Give idea/opinion+on/about 搭配不对give advice to sb on sth。

　　Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories 21 on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior 22 they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that

　　they have learned criminal behavior through 23 with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in 24 to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status 25 as a rejection of middle-class values.(2003)

　　21.[A] acting

　　22.[A] before [B] relying [B] unless [C] centering [C] until [C] cooperation [C] reference [D] commenting [D] because [D] consultation [D] response 23.[A] interactions [B] assimilation 24.[A] return [B] reply

　　25.[A] or [B] but rather [C] but [D] or else

　　本段总分结构，2，3句话是并列结构。focusing on 以…..为焦点,对应21题目的选项. In reference to 关于 绿叶词 in reply to 对…...进行答复 in return to作为…..的报答. In response to 对…..作出反应.failure to 没能够,未能够.

　　4. 总分关系:for example、for instance(插入状语) 、such as、including.

　　例:2001 The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases 31 the trial of Rosemary West.

　　31.[A] as to [B] for instance [C] in particular [D] such as

　　prominent cases重大案件the trial of Rosemary West 罗斯玛丽的小案 as to关于绿叶.b要当选前后要有逗号.

　　2003However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be 27 to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, 28 . publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, 29 student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs.

　　28. [A] in effect [B] as a result [C] for example [D] in a sense 13年来考察的插入状语. for example、for instance though.

　　5. 递进关系(考的不多):still、also、indeed、furhermore(进一步)、moreover(而且，

　　除外)highlighting(突出强调)

　　a.递进关系是并列关系的一种。

　　B.stil与also的区别。Still是指意见事情的递进。Also可以指一件，有可以指两件事情。

　　C.furthermore仅指同一间事情的递进，indeed，可以指一件，有可以指两件事情。 最好能做对8-9个。

　　复现原则:某一概念在完型填空中出现两次或者两次以上时，它的提法应该是以一样的，也就是相对应的成分彼此互为答案。

　　The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that brain finds it __14__ to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can __15__ new receptors if necessary. This may __16__ explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells we simply do not need to be. We are not __17__ of the usual smell of our own house but we __18__ new smells when we visit someone else’s. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors __19__ for unfamiliar and emergency signals __20__ the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire.

　　16. [A]stil [B]also [C]otherwise [D]nevertheless

　　17. [A]sure [B]sick [C]aware [D]tired

　　18. [A]tolerate [B]repel [C]neglect [D]notice

　　19. [A]availabe [B]reliable [C]identifiable[D]suitable

　　20. [A]similar to[B]such as [C]along with [D]aside from

　　This lack of parental supervision is thought to be Othe……

　　29. [A] affect

　　30. [A] point [B] reduce [B] lead [C] check [C] come [D] reflect [D] amount

　　31. [A] in general [B] on average [C] by contrast [D] at length

　　32. [A] case

　　33. [A] survived

　　experienced

　　34. [A] contrarily [B] consequently [C]similar [D] simultaneously

　　35. [A] than

　　36. [A] system [B] that [C] which [D] as [B] short [B] noticed [C] turn [D] essence [D] [C] undertaken [B] structure [C] concept [D] heritage

　　31,that处，名词后加that，两种可能性定语从句或者同位语，完整的一句话是同位语，缺成分的是从句。本处缺主语。根据主语和宾语的逻辑关系来选择，他们的逻辑关系直接决定谓语的选择。

　　31处.后面是的make/keep/find +宾语+宾语补足语.13年之考过这三个词引导过宾语和宾补.

　　33前面also表示递进,是三段引领的总分结构,为了做36题目.36题呼应29前面的. 2004的要背一背.2003的要背一背.