新视野大学英语4课后答案汇总(3)
新视野大学英语4课后答案Unit 7
Section A
Vocabulary
III.
1. discounted 2. biased 3. variation 4. potential 5. Confronted 6. migrate 7. descended 8. distinct 9. superficial 10. extensive
IV
1. to date 2. in effect 3. nothing less than 4. As of 5. in combination with
6. In addition to 7. shed new light on 8. is... confined to 9. serve as 10. adapt to
V.
1.K 2.0 3.C 4.F 5.J 6.1 7.G 8.A 9.M 10.E
Collocation
VI.
1. awards 2. challenges 3. component 4. advances 5. changes 6. advantage 7. influence 8. effect 9. objective 10. threat
Word Building
VII.
1. privacy 2. intimacy 3. frequency 4. fluency 5. secrecy 6. urgency 7. consistency 8. dependency
VIII.
1. politics 2. classics 3. electronics 4. economics 5. psychology 6. methodology 7. technology 8. biology
sentence structure
IX.
1. Being healthy is more than a question of not being ill.
2. I was more than a little upset at not being invited to the wedding.
3. This story is more than interesting; it is educational as well.
4. Hepworth is more than a filmmaker; he had learnt to find stories that would have genuine popular appeal.
5. Compared our achievements today with what we started out to be, it is more than a miracle brought about by years of exceptionally hard work.
X.
1. What was needed was nothing less than a new industrial revolution.
2. This is nothing less than a call to restore the vitality of the American Dream.
3. Their dream was nothing less than a revolutionary project to bring computers and ordinary people together.
4. The experience of sightseeing in the wonderful island is nothing less than exciting and I am moved to tears.
5. He was very concerned that she should not be tired or bored; he wanted to make sure that the holiday would be nothing less than perfect for her.
Translation
XI.
1. In the process of creating the genetic map, these scientists realized that cooperation was more than an attractive option; it was a responsibility.
2. Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle. As a result of their findings, new light has been shed on the history of human genes.
3. In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over others.
4. The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.
5. The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact with the patients.
6. From such an analysis we are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do about it.
X11.
1. 作为一个负责的生产厂家，我们不仅仅关注环境;我们还积极参与环境保护。
2.当然，她最后还是离开，去结婚了，但我敢肯定的是：她对工作尽职尽责，从不允许自己的职业重点受到影响。
3.除了学业上的成绩，你迄今为止最大的成就是什么?
4.观察和实验的目的是为了验证或阐明某些理论，只有那些被视为与任务相关的观察才应该被记录下来。
5.不管现在身处何地，黑人都是非洲人的后裔，但是数百年来，由于种种原因，他们的遗传基因已经变得多样化且非常复杂。
6.实际上，他们都同意这种观点：法律的变化引起了社会本质的变化以及社会中人与人之间关系的变化。
Cloze
XIII.
1.A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9. D 10. C 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.D 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.B
Structured Writing
XV.
Sticking to high moral standards is easier said than done. Once, a young British car salesmanager who had just finished courses on business ethics was sent to sell cars to an African country. The negotiations had been going on for months without any real results.He was at his wits' end. Finally she hit upon a solution.One day he bought a popular novel and slipped a check of $20,000 in the book. Then he presented it to the minister in charge of transportation. This minister examined its contents，pretending he didn’t see the check at all.Then he said with a smile："Young man，I hear London is at its best in May.” The sales manager, who was quick-witted, replied: "My company in London will be mosthonored to welcome your visit!”A short time later, the deal was approved in London!
Section B
Reading Skills
1. The writer holds a doubtful attitude toward this opinion, calling it a popular myth. We can find the writer's doubtful attitude in Paragraph 1.
2. They are the supportive style and the stimulating style. We can find the information in Paragraph 4.
3. Four groups of children: one with supportive parents, one with stimulating parents, one whose parents combining both qualities and a final group who offered neither. We can find the information in Paragraph 6.
4. Eleven seconds a day in Holland and less than a minute a day in the United States. We can find the information in Paragraph 10.
5. The environmental factors such as better parenting and educational techniques. We can find the information in Paragraph 15, the last paragraph.
Comprehension of the text
II.
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C
Vocabulary
III. 1. supervising 2. fascinate3. guarantee 4. explore 5.sophisticated 6. identified 7. steer 8. beneficial 9. demonstrate 10. implication
IV 1. up 2. out 3. up 4. in 5. over 6. on 7. in5 8. into 9. from 10. in
新视野大学英语4课后答案Unit 8
Section A Slavery Gave Me Nothing to Lose
I
1. They hid behind their curtains and looked through them at the travelers cautiously.
2. The small town was a stage where actors were the different travelers who passed by and revealed themselves to the audience—villagers in different aspects. In a child’s eye, it was a play, bringing to her a lot of pleasure.
3. Probably there were different ways of greetings between them, so there might be some misunderstandings or some inappropriate responses.
4. She wanted to sing and dance so much that she thought the money should have been given as a discouragement rather than an encouragement.
5. After she was thirteen and left her hometown of Eatonville, and then she experienced a huge change. She was aware that she was black.
6. It expresses the author’s attitude or her state of mind that she was not emotionally disturbed by the fact that she was a descendent of slaves. She felt good about herself.
7. The author felt like a brown bag of mixed items propped up against a wall.
8. As is described, the contents revealed are nothing but common objects. It suggests that for ordinary people, no matter whether they are white or black, they share something in common.
III
1. cautiously 2. bribing 3. disapprove(d) 4. tendency 5. permanent
6. depression 7. fragrance 8. guaranteed 9. exclusively 10. generously
IV
1. peering at 2. be broken off 3. disapproved of 4. prop up 5. In the main
6. in company with 7. in that 8. pay the price 9. belong to 10. more or less
V
1. L 2. O 3. H 4. D 5. I 6. E 7. N 8. K 9. G 10. B
VI
1. plans 2. lifestyle 3. fact 4. policies 5. rules
6. concentration 7. world 8. voice 9. inheritance 10. content
VII
1. devalued 2. demobilized 3. deregulated 4. decentralized
5. destablilizing 6. depersonalized 7. de-emphasize 8. decoded
VIII
1. I know she isn’t really interested in window-shopping, but she doesn’t mind waiting while I have a look.
2. If people don’t mind my having no degrees, I could give a few music lessons!
3. People don’t mind paying much more for good software because they can see the benefits of using it.
4. I don't mind if people perceive me as arrogant. You need certain degree of it to succeed.
5. We don’t mind if it takes time for people to express their hopes and goals and their fears and needs in their lives.
X
1. No friends came to see her; she shut herself off, in the old familiar world of bedroom and drawing room.
2. No cigarette end could give us any clue to or sign of anyone having ever been there.
3. No gas, no water and no electricity in the hospital! How could you expect the children to survive this?
4. No other information is given about the book itself, although there is a brief biographical note about the writer.
5. No effort has been made to investigate the "disappearances" that have occurred over the past three years.
XI
1. I don't mind his staying out so late as long as he behaves himself.
2. I prefer his plan to others in that I think no plan is more practical than his.
3. They broke off the business relations with that company as it suffered huge losses in the last financial year and went bankrupt.
4. Now that you don't like him, why did you invite him to your birthday party in the first place?
5. Though we knew our chances to win were slim, we were more or less depressed when we lost in the game.
6. Perhaps this was the price that has to be paid for the progress in the first place— who knows?
XII
1. 我不在乎他们否定我的计划，但在内心深处我仍渴望得到他们的支持。
2. 彼得宣布他不想与她们中任何一个女孩一起唱歌或跳舞，他没给任何理由。
3. 我们尊敬的是那些奉献时间、友谊和才能的人，而不是那些一心只为自己谋求私利的人。
4. 看来我生意遭到了巨大损失，这是我不听父母忠告所付出的代价。
5. 他们只是顺便又提到了这一点：在我去那个国家旅行时，会有一位翻译一直在我身边。
6. 即使当父母强烈反对子女的行为方式时，他们拒绝接受的是那种行为方式而不是子女本人，澄清这一点十分重要。
Section B Why Are Women Afraid of Wrinkles
I.
1. F. It is basically factual that the value of youth enabled people to make money.
2. F. It states a fact that what manufacturers claim has caused worries from doctors.
3. F. It is basically factual that a woman was doubtful about the effect of Imedeen before.
4. F. It is basically factual that a doctor questions the methods used in the sutdy.
5. O. From "it is difficult to..." we know it is an opinion.
II.
1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F 6. F 7. T 8. T
III.
1. appeal 2. nutrition 3. denied 4. ingredients 5. stimulated
6. perceived 7. accelerate 8. controversy 9. extracts 10. ridiculous
IV.
1. look into 2. poured out 3. beat back 4. When it comes to 5. have to do with
6. specialize in 7. was tied up with 8. symbolic of 9. do the trick 10. attached (great) importance to
新视野大学英语4课后答案Unit 9
Section A
III.
1. violated 2. delicate 3. contended 4. invasion 5. illustration
6. attendance 7. concessions 8. unique 9. contemplated 10. excess
IV.
1. made some concessions 2. putting...before 3. be untroubled about 4. take it to court 5. came into service
6. in response to 7. rather than 8. foucused... on 9. it depends 10. are based on
V.
1. L 2. J 3. E 4. I 5. D 6. N 7. B 8. O 9. A 10. G
VI.
1. calming 2. long-term 3. negative 4. destructive 5. marginal
6. harmful 7. disastrous 8. emotional 9. similar 10. stimulating
VII.
1. endurance 2. tolerance 3. defiance 4. attendance 5. acceptance 6. admittance 7. Reliance 8. Observance
VIII.
1. unanimous 2. unify 3. unicycle 4. unique 5. uniform 6. unite 7. union 8. unity
IX.
1. For all the concept of the theme park closely based on the original Magic Kingdom in California and Walt Disney World in Florida, Euro Disneyland will be unique in a manner appropriate to its European home.
2. For all its American name, the theme park looked European.
3. For all the high attendance levels, the company sustained a net loss for the financial year.
4. For all the changes, the prime emphasis in the retail market, so far as movies are concerned, still seems to be on the past, and predominantly on the mainstream Hollywood past.
5. For all sharp criticism of it, the article was widely read and well appreciated.
X.
1. He was compelled to spend most of the time talking to Mrs. Harlowe rather than to her daughter.
2. I believe it is important to invest in new machinery rather than to deposit the money in bank.
3. We ought to check up the results of the research project rather than just accept what he says.
4. He always prefers starting early and making necessary preparations rather than leaving everything to the last minute.
5. It ought to be your boss to sign the contract rather than you.
XI.
1. For all their great efforts, the museum's daily attendance has so far still been very low.
2. In response to criticism by government inspectors, the company changed some of its practices rather than gave up its rules.
3. The police warned the passengers aginst putting money and precious things in bags lest they should be stolen.
4. Surveys ought to focus on how parents and children perceive the ways in which the school satisfies their needs.
5. In a flash, Tess changed from an innocent girl to a mature and well-educated woman.
6. I can confirm that 200 new trains are being manufactured and that first of those trains will come into service in May this year.
XII.
1. 尽管他们做了解释，工会仍然认为公司的着装规定侵犯了个人自由，也违反了劳工法。
2. 在工会的压力下，资方已同意提高10%的薪酬，但是拒绝做出进一步的让步。
3. 我们可以改革我们的公共卫生医疗体系，该体系虽然有缺陷，但仍为我们提供了世界上最好的卫生保健服务。
4. 如果他有钱，而且没有充足的理由不偿还欠你的钱，那将他告上法庭也许是唯一的解决办法了。
5. 直到目前，解决中东冲突的各项努力都没有任何成效，中东冲突自去年二月以来，已造成100多人死亡。
6. 在这一章，我们集中谈论如何以论点的形式安排你所收集到的材料。
XIII.
1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A
XV.
Euro Disneyland is sure of its success at the beginning.
Euro Disneyland manages to create a unique manner appropriate to ites European home. It is characterized by European legends and fairy tales. Besides, direcion signs in the theme park will be in French as well as in English, and some performers will speak French, Spain and English.
And the convenient communications will also contribute to its success. People in Paris can reach Euro Disney by express railway in less than an hour -- from Mona Lisa to Minnie Mouse in a flash. And it takes people from any parts of Europe less than two hours by flight to enjoy Euro Disney.
Section B
II.
1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 6. F 7. T 8. F
III.
1. adjustments 2. acceptance 3. acknowledged 4. sustained 5. Preliminary
6. excessive 7. variation 8. temporary 9. anticipate 10. confront
新视野大学英语4课后答案Unit 10
Section A How to Cultivate “EQ”
I
1. Because he believes that knowledge is useless until it is applied. And application of knowledge takes judgment.
2. The ability to adapt. /The adaptive skills.
3. Accept a highly personal practice to improve the four adaptive skills: raising consciousness, using imagery, considering and reconsidering events to choose the most creative response to them and integrating the perspectives of others.
4. Thinking differently on purpose. It involves noticing what you are feeling and thinking and escaping the conditioned confines of one’s past.
5. Because by doing this they can improve their performance.
6. Because your view of the world is limited by your genes and experiences you’ve had and by integrating the perspectives of others you can enlarge your senses.
7. The author believes that our ability to think and reason is not confined to the brain but is distributed throughout the body’s universe of cells and we think with our hearts, brains, muscles, blood and bones.
8. By saying this, the author means without cultivating emotional intelligence, the academic training is useless.
III
1. incorporate 2. triggered 3. perspectives 4. cultivating 5. confine
6. capacity 7. Controversial 8. consciousness 9. recommend 10. application
IV
1. to 2. at 3. to 4. aside 5. to 6. on/upon 7. away 8. of 9. of 10. in
V
1. F 2. J 3. G 4. D 5. M 6. A 7. K 8. C 9. O 10. H
VI
1. contrast 2. enormous 3. blood 4. intense 5. work 6. economic 7. international 8. personal 9. external 10. military
VII
1. multicolored 2. multicultural 3. multimedia 4. multinational 5. multi-dimensional 6. multimillion 7. multiparty 8. multipurpose
VIII
1. semi-permanent 2. semi-final 3. semi-automatic 4. semi-detached
5. semi-darkness 6. semi-official 7. semi-skilled 8. semi-retired
IX
1. They smiled almost continuously, no matter what was said.
2. I told him to report to me after the job was completed, no matter how late it was.
3. No matter where his business took him, he always managed to be home for the Spring Festival.
4. No matter when you die, whether you’re 100 or 20 or whatever, you can get the sum that you’re assured of according to the legal document.
5. He is a very skilled and brilliant player and also a proper gentleman on the tennis court. No matter whom he plays with, whether a low ranked or a high ranked player, he has great respect for them.
X
1. So advanced was his method that no one could match him.
2. So rapid is the rate of progress that advance seems to be following on almost a monthly basis.
3. So successful was he that offers flowed in from publishers and editors on both sides of the Atlantic.
4. So absorbed was he in what doing that he didn’t notice what was happening around.
5. So serious was the famine that the United Nations sent food and water supplies to the area.
XI
1. No matter how high your IQ is, your view is limited by the experience you have had and so you should learn to incorporate the useful perspectives of others.
2. So interesting was the game that none of them took note of the passage of time.
3. I’ve been sorting through these old documents to see which are useful and which can be thrown away.
4. As you get older you should reflect on future plans.
5. His appearance in the show was nothing less than a sensation.
6. Every month they set aside a particular amount of money from their salary for the sake of their kid’s education in the future.
XII
1. 无论你的情况多么充满希望，无论你有多大的创造力，努力工作对你的成功总是必需的。
2. 他留下的最初印象如此之强烈，有时甚至当许多其他人不这么认为时，这些印象也无法改变。
3. 我们的目的就是要使中国成为亚洲接受培训程度和教育程度最高的一个国家。
4. 在国际关系方面，中国将继续发展与外国的关系，寻求一个对自己改革有利的国际环境，继续对世界和平和发展做出贡献。
5. 不管会面临什么挑战，我都会坚持，永不放弃，直到取得成功。
6. 最新的研究似乎表明，缺乏情感成熟和自我了解这一软件，纯学术培训这一硬件越来越没有价值。
XIII
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.D 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.B
XV
There are a number of reasons to explain why the leisure industry is rapidly expanding in Japan.
It is a government-led leisure boom. Japanese workers labor about 200more hours per year than the average of American workers, according to figures from Japan’s Labor Ministry. Under complaint has the Japanese labor force is working too much, the government is vigorously promoting the concept of “leisure”.
More leisure time is available. Some companies require employees to take longer vacations, and others are moving to eliminate the traditional Saturday workday so that people will have more leisure opportunities.
More leisure centers are constructed. Hundreds of amusement park, sports centers and resorts are opening all over Japan. They are trying to provide all kinds of leisure facilities and activities for the Japanese people to enjoy.
Section B EQ Plays a Role in Personal Success
I
1. Those four-year-olds who had enough self-control to hold out for the second piece of candy generally grew up to be better adjusted, more popular, adventurous, confident and dependable teenagers.
2. The ability to delay reward.
3. When it comes to predicting people’s success, brain capacity as measured by IQ may actually matter less than the qualities of mind once thought of as “character”.
4. About 20%.
II
1.B 2.A 3. A 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B
III
1. handle 2. interact 3. restore 4. frustrated 5. enhanced 6. adjust 7. virtually 8. ingredient 9. temptation 10. blessed
IV
1. shy away from 2. counts for 3. are blessed with 4. substitute for 5. gave in to
6. When it comes to 7. on sight 8. held out for 9. interact with 10. show up
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