学习啦 > 学习英语 > 英语写作 > 英语写作方法 > 怎样提高英语写作的技巧(2)

怎样提高英语写作的技巧(2)

时间: 燕妮639 分享

怎样提高英语写作的技巧

  (三)多用过渡词

  过渡词往往指一些副词、连词、介词短语和非谓语动词短语等,恰当地使用可避免结构松散,层次不明,表意不清等弊端,使文章条理清楚,文字连贯流畅。

  以下文字若不考虑过渡词,一口气读下去,同学们就会发现有语意松散不明,囫囵吞枣的感觉,因此不妨试着填上恰当的过渡词,体验一下没有过渡词的文章。

  As we all know,we are what we eat ,it is very important to form healthy eating habits. ,bad eating habits are still very common among us students, going to school without breakfast,having snacks,being particular about food and eating or drinking too much. All these bad habits will surely do harm to our health. how can we form a healthy eating habit? ,we should have various healthy diets. ,we’d better have meals regularly,Only in this way can we build up a strong body.

  参考答案:Therefore,However,like I such as,But,First(ly),Second(ly)

  想要正确运用过渡词,首先要积累,然后才能区别、比较相近的词汇。

  (1)总结、归类、记忆过渡词。常用过渡词见下表。

  意义 词语

  递进 besides,what’s more,furthermore,moreover,worse still,to make matters worse,also,in addition,even,at the same time,what is worse

  转折 but,however,yet,although,in spite of,on the contrary,on the other hand,otherwise

  原因 because,because of,owing to,on account of,considering,due to

  结果 so,therefore,thus,as a result,lead to,result in

  时间 now,then,afterwards,later,soon,before long,after that,shortly after that,soon after that,up till now,just now,just then,so far

  说明 for example,for instance,such as,like,that is to say,actually,according to this,believe it or not,to tell you the truth,and so on

  顺序 first,firstly,at first,first of all,second,secondly,finally,at last,in the end

  比较、对比 in the same way,on the contrary,on the other hand,more or less,sooner or later,similarly

  强调 above all,after all,at least,at most,indeed,in fact,surely,certainly,without any delay,of course,last but not least,there is no doubt that

  见解 in my view,personally speaking,as far as I am concerned

  结论 in a word,in general,generally speaking,in short,as you know,in conclusion

  条件 if,on condition(that),as long as,unless,once

  陈述事实 in fact,actually,as a matter of fact,to tell you the truth

  (2)留心篇章中的过渡词。标记在范文或阅读篇章中出现的过渡词,背诵和朗读时留意其使用的语境,并思考什么时候用这个词或短语。

  (3)练习词语的替换。很多过渡词都有同义词可以互换使用,如:firstly,secondly,thirdly...和in the first place,in the second place,in the third place...等。

  (四)同义词·多变换

  ·巧用高级词汇

  在高考书面表达最高档的评分标准中,使用高级词汇是其中一项重要的衡量标准,因此要想取得高分,就必须使用一定的高级词汇来增加文章的亮点,提高文章的档次。

  许多同学一听“高级”二字,就倍感压力,缺乏信心,不敢尝试。其实这只不过是换个词来表达,李四换张三罢了。例如,表示“出发去上海”之意时,可用“leave for Shanghai”“set out for Shanghai”来替换“go to Shanghai”。表示“高兴”一意,考生一般会马上想到happy,好一些的会想到glad,但若用到delighted或cheerful,阅卷老师看见本篇书面表达词汇量大、语言丰富,那就更容易给高分。

  【例句】 33年前唐山发生了一场可怕的地震。

  原句:A terrible earthquake happened in Tangshan 33 years ago.

  修改:A terrible earthquake hit/struck Tangshan 33 years ago.

  【例句】 我突然想到了一个好主意。

  原句:I suddenly had a good idea.

  修改:A good idea occurred to me.

  【例句】 我们会尽力保护好我们的环境。

  原句:We will try our best to protect the environment.

  修改:We will spare no effort to protect the environment.

  温馨提示:为了在写作中成功地使用高级词汇,除了要克服不敢用的心理,还要求同学们在积累词汇时,做个有心人,注意词性,尤其是较复杂的词汇。一个很好的应对方法就是不单独背单词,而是记词组或句子,并标清词性。现仍以aware和awareness为例,例如:

  be aware(adj.)of sth.意识到……

  be aware that...意识到……

  make sb.aware of sth.使某人意识到……

  raise one’s awareness(n.) about sth.提高某人某方面的意识

  高级词汇的巧妙使用如画龙点睛之笔,无疑会让阅卷老师动情、动心、动容,给个高分也是随手的事了,因此同学们不妨现在准备一个词汇本,多多积累些高级词汇,以备不时之需。做笔记的时候,记得按照以上方法记录,并且把高级词汇对应的“低级”词汇写出来,以便对照。

热门文章

188579