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英语写作介词用法的列句

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  英语的作文是有和多介词用法的,所以我们要看看,今天小编就给大家分享一下英语写作方法,有需要的就来学习参考

  介词toward/towards和under的用法及例句

  1.towards的用法和例句(美国有作toward):

  1)向着,方向:

  A boy came running towards us.

  一个男孩向我们跑来。

  He was now walking towards the river.

  这时他向河边走去。

  She is taking courses toward a master's degree.

  她正在修硕士学位的课程。

  2)快到(某时):

  Towards one o'clock they reached home.

  快到一点时他们回到家里。

  She came to see me towards the end of the week.

  快到周末时她来看我。

  It's getting on towards the end of term now.

  现在已快到期末了。

  3)对于:

  The teacher was very lenient towards us.

  老师对我们很松。

  He has changed his attitude towards the work.

  他改变了对工作的态度。

  She had no ill-feeling toward him now.

  她现在对他没有恶感了。

  2.under的用法和例句:

  1)在……下方(面):

  They are cooling themselves under the trees.他们在树下乘凉。

  He had a book under his arm.他腋下夹了一本书。

  Please push the stool under the bed.请把凳子推到床底下。

  2)(under用于引申意义)在……之下:

  All their activities were put under unified command.

  他们的一切活动都置于统一指挥之下。

  All places of strategic importance came under their occupation.

  所有战略要地都被他们占领。

  We did that under orders.

  我们是奉命行事。

  3)(under引起短语作表语)表示主语所处状态等:

  The road was under repair.

  路正在修。

  The proposal is now under discussion.

  提案正在讨论。

  I'm a bit under the weather.

  我有点不舒服。

  In 2040 Venice will be under water.

  2040年威尼斯将会被水淹没。

  介词below,beside和besides的用法和例句

  1.below的用法和例句:

  1)在……下面:

  The lake is 400 meters below sea level.

  湖面在海平面下400米处。

  Water was found ten feet below the surface.

  在地面下十英尺处找到了水。

  The temperature is 15℃below zero.

  气温是摄氏零下十五度。

  2)比……低,不到:

  He was below her in intelligence.

  他的智力比她低。

  He can't be much below sixty.

  他离六十(岁)不会很远。

  The cost is below £20.

  花费还不到20镑。

  2.beside的用法和例句:

  1)在……旁边:

  Put the teapot beside the milk jug.

  把茶壶放在牛奶罐旁边。

  There's room beside me.

  我旁边还有空。

  She drew up a chair beside the bed.

  她把一张椅子拉到床边。

  2)和……相比:

  You are small beside your brother.

  和你哥哥相比你个子是小的。

  My work is poor beside yours.

  我的作品和你的相比就太差了。

  I felt so weak and useless beside them.

  和他们相比我感到自己脆弱无用。

  3)用于某些成语:

  He was beside himself with joy.

  他高兴得不得了。

  That's all beside the point.

  这都无关紧要。

  3.besides的用法和例句(除去,除了):

  There were six members on the committee besides him.

  除了他还有六位委员。

  What other courses do you take besides English?

  除了英语你还学什么别的课程?

  What else did you do besides writing the letter?

  除了写那封信你还干了什么?

  Besides your coat,you should bring your umbrella.

  除去大衣,你应带雨伞。

  介词 in 与after的用法区别

  1. in 与after 均可表示“在……之后”,与一段时间连用时,after表示以过去时间为起点的一段时间以后,因此通常与过去时连用。如:

  After ten hours under sail, they reached dry land. 在航行10个小时后,他们上了岸。

  After many hours of wandering in the forest the lost hikers felt hopeless. 在森林里瞎走了好几个小时后,迷路的徒步旅行者绝望了。

  2. in 则表示从现在算起的一段时间以后,因此通常用于将来时或含有将来意义的句子。如:

  Dinner will be ready in ten minutes. 晚饭10分钟后准备好。

  I’ll meet you downstairs in ten minutes. 10分钟后我们楼下见。

  See you in half an hour or so. 大约半小时后见。

  The next programme starts in five minutes: in the meantime, here’s some music. 下一节目五分钟后开始,现在先播放些音乐。

  3. 注意,after除与一段时间连用外,还可与一点时间连用,此时不能用介词in。注意,这样用的after也可以用于将来时。如:

  I’ll come back after 4 o’clock. 我4点钟以后回来。

  He came back after 4 o’clock. 他是4点种以后回来的。

  Don’t stay out after 10 o’clock at night. 晚上10点以后不要在外面逗留。

  The town is completely dead after 11 o’clock at night. 这个镇在晚上 11 点过后就变得就变得死寂一片。

  4. 另外,after 可以与某些表示活动的名词连用,表示“在……之后”,而in不能这样用。如:

  She is in the habit of resting after lunch. 她有午饭后休息一下的习惯。

  Light refreshments will be served after the meeting. 会议之后有简单茶点招待。


英语写作介词用法的方法相关文章:

1.英语介词in重要用法归纳

2.英语介词to的基本用法

3.介词的用法讲解

4.英语语法介词语法知识点

5.英语里介词的固定搭配与灵活搭配

6.介词during的用法整理

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