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3招让你的雅思写作简洁完美

时间: 腾宇1219 分享

  同学们在备考复习时也花了很多精力在长句的练习上,考试时也会尽量使用长句。这种想法确实有一定的道理,因为很多考试如新托福的写作科目评分标准中确实有从语法或用词的多样性等角度考察语言质量的评分项目,考生如果能够熟练地运用各种句式写出精彩的长句,确实能给文章增色不少。下面是小编为您收集整理的3招让你的雅思写作简洁完美,供大家参考!

  3招让你的雅思写作简洁完美

  建议一:避免空洞的单词和词组

  1.一些空洞的单词或词组根本不能为句子带来任何相关的或重要的信息,完全可以被删掉。比如下面的句子:

  When all things are considered , young adults of today live more satisfying lives than those of their parents, in my opinion.

  这句话当中的“ when all things are considered ”和“ in my opinion “都显得多余。完全可以去掉。改为:

  Young adults of today live more satisfying lives than their parents.

  2.有些空洞和繁琐的表达方式可以进行替换,例如:

  Due to the fact that our grandparents were under an obligation to help their parents, they did not have the options that young people have at this point in time.

  “ due to the fact that ”就是一个很典型的繁琐的表达方式的例子,可以替换,简化为下面的表达方式:

  Because our grandparents were obligated to help their parents, they did not have the options that young people have now.

  建议二:避免重复

  1.尽量避免重复使用同样的词汇。或者有的时候虽然词汇没有重复,但意思却有重复。这时候可以做一些简化的工作。例如下面这个例子::

  The farm my grandfather grew up on was large in size.

  large对一个farm来说就是size方面的large,所以in size可以去掉,改为:

  The farm my grandfather grew up on was large.

  更简洁的表达方式为:

  My grandfather grew up on a large farm.

  2.有时一个词组可以用一个更简单的单词来替换,例如:

  My grandfather has said over and over again that he had to work on his parents' farm.

  这里的over and over again就可以改为repeatedly,显得更为简洁:

  My grandfather has said repeatedly that he had to work on his parents' farm.

  建议三:选择最恰当的语法结构

  选择合适的语法结构可以使句子意思的表达更为精确和简练。虽然语法的多样性也很重要,但选择最恰当的语法结构仍然是更为重要的考虑因素。以下原则是在考虑选择何种语法结构时可以参考的原则:

  1.一个句子的主语和谓语动词应该能够反映句子中的最重要的意思。例如:.

  The situation that resulted in my grandfather's not being able to study engineering was that his father needed help on the farm.

  从意思上来分析,上面这句话需要表达的重要的概念是“ grandfather's not being able to study ”,而在表达这个概念时,原句用的主语是situation,谓语动词是was,不能强调需要表达的重点概念,可以改为下面这句话:

  My grandfather couldn't study engineering because his father needed help on the farm.

  2.避免频繁使用“ there be ”结构,例如下面的句子:

  There were 25 cows on the farm that my grandfather had to milk every day. It was hard work for my grandfather.

  可以改为:

  My grandfather worked hard. He had to milk 25 cows on the farm every day.

  更简洁的句式为:

  My grandfather worked hard milking 25 cows daily.

  3.把从句改为短语或单词。例如:

  Dairy cows were raised on the farm, which was located100 kilometers from the nearest university and was in an area that was remote.

  简介的表达方式为:

  The dairy farm was located in a remote area, 100 kilometers to the nearest university.

  4.仅在需要强调宾语而不是主语的时候,才使用被动语态。例如:

  In the fall, not only did the cows have to be milked, but also the hay was mowed and stacked by my grandfather's family.

  本句不够简洁的原因是本句的重心应该是“忙碌的家庭-my grandfather's family ”,而使用了被动语态后,仿佛重心变成了cows和hay。下面的表达方式是主动语态,相对来说更简洁一些:

  In the fall, my grandfather's family not only milked the cow but also mowed and stacked the hay.

  5.用更为精确的一个动词来代替动词短语,例如下面这句话:

  My grandfather didn't have time to stand around doing nothing with his school friends.

  Stand around doing nothing其实可以用一个动词来表达,即loiter:

  My grandfather didn't have time to loiter with his school friends.

  6.有时两句话的信息经过组合完全可以用一句话来简练地表达,例如:

  Profits from the farm were not large. Sometimes they were too small to meet the expenses of running a farm. They were not sufficient to pay for a university degree.

  两句话的信息可以合并为下面这句更为简洁的句子:

  Profits from the farm were sometimes too small to meet operational expenses, let alone pay for a university degree.

  雅思写作高分句型--倒装句

  在雅思写作中,考生如果想得到高分,除了需要依靠较出彩的思想、高分单词以及常见关联词外,还需要运用雅思写作高分句型。在这些句型中,除了常见的从句(定语从句、状语从句以及名词性从句)之外,倒装形式更是拿分的关键点。下面就和小编一起来看看吧:倒装共分两类:全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是指将全部谓语动词都放在主语之前。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词,系动词或情态动词放在主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did, 并将其放在主语之前。

  A. 全部倒装:把全部谓语放在主语前。

  1. there be句型(特殊的全部倒装句型)

  There be…是一种较为常见的句子结构,通常用于表达“某地有某人或某物”,在使用此句型结构时,应注意下列问题:

  1) 主谓一致

  例句:

  There is littleopportunity for children to stay at home until the age of 7 because theirparents are both working.

  There are manyreasons why we should not slaughter animals for their fur or leather.

  2) be动词可以是任何时间状态

  例句:

  There have beenmany government which invest a large sum of money in researching the space.

  There has beena discussion over whether children should be sent to school at a young age.

  3) 在There be结构中除了运用动词be之外,还可以用seem, appear, happen, exist等。在这种句型中,谓语的单复数形式根据靠近谓语的主语而定。

  例句:

  There seemed tobe no permanent solution to the disappearance of minority languages andcultures.

  2. there \ here\ now \ then放在句首时,句子进行全部倒装。

  Now is the time to realize the seriousness of this problem and takeactions immediately.

  3. 方位状语开头时,句子进行全部倒装。

  On the internetare provided all kinds of entertainment activities.

  In books areembalmed the greatest thoughts of all ages.

  4. 主语与表语互换位置(当主语过长而表语过短时,可以把主语与表语互换位置从而构成全部倒装)

  Well-known isthat energy crisis poses a threat to the society.

  Important isthat the government raises people’s awareness of the environmental protection.

  5. 伴随状语开头(With或Along with放在句首时,句子应该全部倒装)

  Along with thepopulation expansion comes the housing shortage in big cities.

  Withglobalization have come many problems.

  B. 部分倒装:只将情态动词、助动词或系动词放在主语前

  1. only +单词、词组、状语从句位于句首,句子进行部分倒装。

  Only in thisway can we deal with the unemployment of young people.

  Only througheducation can we rise in the world.

  2. 以否定意义状语开头,句子进行部分倒装。

  Never hasthis topic failed to fascinate people.

  3. neither nor开头,句子进行部分倒装。

  The financialincentive is not the only factor in encouraging employees, neither is ahigher position.

  Economicsuccess is not the only factor in achieving happiness, neither is socialstatus.

  4. so开头,句子进行部分倒装。

  The averagepeople need privacy. So does the sports player.

  Success teachesus something about ourselves. So does failure.

  5. 让步状语从句由though或as引导时可用倒装,将表语放在句子最前面。

  Convenient as thetele-education is, it cannot replace the traditional education as themainstream form of education.

  6. so that引导的结果状语从句可用倒装。

  So common isthe phenomenon that we should adopt harsh measures to resolveit.

  以上就是倒装句的全部内容,希望大家能熟练掌握,写出高分文章!总之,如果考生能将这些原则运用到位,那么在雅思考试中写作成绩出高分是指日可待的。但是雅思写作高分句型的熟悉还是在于勤奋的练习,所以小编还是建议众多的考生们勤加练习,在考试的时候才可以信手拈来。

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