雅思写作学会做个“介词控”
介词短语(以介词开始，以名词结尾)，亦称介宾短语，在学术写作中可谓八面玲珑，气场强势。为了让大家了解介词短语在句子中的用法，下面是小编为您收集整理的雅思写作学会做个“介词控”，供大家参考!
雅思写作学会做个“介词控”
1. 介词短语作状语：
Example-1
我努力学习。
I study hard. (副词hard用作状语)
I study with diligence. (介词短语with diligence 用作状语)
第二句比第一句高明，不仅是因为字数优势，词汇独特，更重要的是它诠释了雅思写作中的一个语法亮点：使用介词短语(亦称介宾短语)with diligence 作状语，修饰谓语动词study。副词作状语可谓妇孺皆知，相当于公共插座，谁都能过来充电。
还需注意：以后各位在描述别人勤奋的时候，别再没完没了地使用"hard working", "work hard"等曾祖母级别的词汇了，推荐如下词汇：
1) diligent diligence
adj. 勤奋的 n. 勤奋
2)industrious industriousness
adj. 勤奋的 n. 勤奋
下面是介词短语用作状语的例证：
Example-2:
美国老龄化人口的比例在1995年到1998年期间以最高速率增长 (增长最快)。
The proportion of aged population in USA rose with the highest rate during 1995 to 1998.
The proportion of aged population in USA rose the most rapidly during 1995 to 1998.
前者是介词短语作状语(下划横线标识)。同样，可以使用"with the lowest rate" 修饰动词增长或下降，表示以最低速率增长或下降。后者是副词用作状语(下划横线标识)。
Example-3:
瑞典老龄化人口的百分比被估计在2020年到2040年期间会持续增长。
The percentage of aged population in Sweden is estimated to increase on continuous basis from 2020 to 2040.
持续增长表述为increase on continuous basis，而没有使用公共插座级的表述increase continuously。介词短语 on……basis 用作状语，译为"以……为基础"，再加上中间那个形容词的倾情奉献，这个介词短语组合可谓特立独行，笑傲风月，向读者昭示：不是所有牛奶都叫特伦苏，不是所有状语都是介宾范儿。
还需注意：如果需要表达某数据稳定增长，亦可使用该词组。
例如：水力发电对于澳大利亚发电总量的贡献从1990年到2000年呈现平稳增长的态势。
The contribution of hydro power to the total electricity production in Australia raises on steady basis during 1990 to 2000.
2.介词短语用作定语：
Example-1:
他有一份全职工作。
He has a full time job.
He has a job on full time basis.
前者是形容词用作定语，修饰宾语。后者是介词短语用作定语。时刻告诉你的读者：我是介词控。
Example-2:
描述某图表时：如图所示，语言学生数量增长率最高的地区是亚洲，从2001年的20人增加到2003年的60人。
As indicated in the graph, the area with the highest increase rate of language students is Asia, which rose from 20 in 2001 to 60 in 2003.
介词短语修饰名词area，译为"增长率最高的地区"。同样，亦可使用定语从句表达：the area which was of the highest increase rate。有型有范儿，形神兼备。不过，使用定语从句时，您得小心先行词which后面的谓语动词的形式，使用过去式还是单数第三人称，心里要有数。否则，就是主谓不一致，无情地破坏了句型的整体审美效果，相当于旗袍从腋下开气儿，远观之，如同身披门帘儿。
Example-3:
来自国际新闻的复杂信息往往会超出中学生的知识范围。
Information with complicated contents which derives from international news is often beyond the scope of students’ knowledge.
此句介词短语和从句联袂登场，充当定语，共同修饰主语information。它实现了定语表达的多样性，同时避免了重复使用定语从句的油腻感。如同烙饼卷着馒头就米饭吃，同时鲸吞三样儿主食，撑着也值了。
还需注意：吐血推荐精品词组一枚：be beyond the scope of one’s knowledge 译为：超出某人的知识范围。它的作用是：以委婉隽秀的方式表达"我不知道"，替换I do not know. 或者I have no idea.
例如：Your question is beyond the scope of my knowledge. 译为：你的问题超出了我的知识范围。可谓意境深远，笑傲风月，相当于"在下三尺微命，一介腐儒，才疏学浅，难堪此任"。
G类雅思小作文范文：咨询信
雅思G类小作文写作都是一些非常实用的信件书写，对考生实际应用语言的能力有很强的要求，下面我们来看看详细内容吧。雅思G类小作文范文之咨询信
Dear professor Moss:
I am Sandy Lee, an undergraduate student of the department of Electrical and Computer Engineering.
At the beginning of this semester, I registered one of your courses, African Literature and Culture. It is a two-hour course held on every Thursday afternoon.
Yesterday, I received a notice from my department that a major course, Computer Principle, would be changed to Thursday afternoon. This major course conspicuously influences my credits and it is every important to me.
Unfortunately, I can not study your course this semester. Because of your reputation and my enthusiasm in literature, I hope I could study this course in next semester.
I also heard that another course of yours, China Literature, is held every Friday afternoon.
If the registration of this course hasn’t closed yet, I will be so glad to participate in your class. Sorry to bother you, your help will be greatly appreciated.
Sincerely yours,
Sandy Lee
以上就是这篇雅思G类小作文范文的全部内容，非常完整。大家在备考雅思G类小作文写作的时候，可以适当的参考一下上面的这篇范文。