英语作文课外阅读文章
英语作文课外阅读文章
小编今天给大家准备了英语作文的优秀范文，希望可以帮到同学们，同学们可以认真的看一看，背一背，加深作文的印象
课外阅读1
One of my earliest memories of America is my first trip to a Walmart. Not just any Walmart, buta suburban behemoth that seemed to go on endlessly. The varieties of candy inside seemedeven more infinite; stacks upon stacks of giddily colored boxes describing the sugary goodnessthey held. But - and here's the point of this story - I could only ever pick one.
我对美国的早期记忆之一，就是第一次逛沃尔玛(Walmart)的经历。那可不是随便的一家沃尔玛超市，而是一个位于市郊的庞然大物。它似乎无边无际，里面糖果的品种也仿佛不计其数;一堆堆彩色的盒子让人眼花缭乱，告诉人们里面装着味道甜美的好东西。但是，正如这篇文章的核心观点所言，我总是只能选择一样。
During my years at N.Y.U., I've realized that in a city like New York, there is never an excuse tobe bored. From the traditional (restaurants and movies), to the moderately new (Shakespearein the Park and outdoor performances), to the really wild (mixology and trapeze classes), thereis no limit to the options available.
在纽约大学(N.Y.U.)念书期间，我认识到，在纽约这样一座城市，永远都没有感觉无聊的理由。从传统的(餐厅和影院)到比较新潮的(公园里的莎士比亚戏剧演出和户外表演)，再到十分疯狂的(调酒课和空中吊杆课)，选择是无穷无尽的。
There is, however, a limit to your budget. Especially as a student, especially recently.
然而，你的预算却是有限的。尤其是作为一个学生，而且最近。
With heady independence comes the need to manage money responsibly. Americans like tolive large (ask for a "small" Coke at a movie theater, and you'll see what I mean), and moneywill slip through your hands with the greatest of ease. Here are a few ways to ensure that thatdoesn't happen.
获得独立虽然让人兴奋，但随之而来的是，我们要负责管理自己的财务。美国人喜欢大手大脚地生活(去电影院的时候要一杯“小”可乐，你就会明白我的意思)，钱不知不觉地就从你的指缝中溜了出去。以下的几条建议，能保证类似情况不会发生。
Budget
做好预算。
Most students, like me, usually have only a very general sense of how they spend their money. It's easy to remember that one big expense, but students sometimes don't realize that thesmaller daily expenditures can really add up. Recording your major daily expenses (food, travel, entertainment, etc.) takes only a few minutes and will help you keep track of your money.
像我一样的大多数学生，对自己所花的钱只有一个大致概念。记住一项大宗支出比较容易，但有时候，同学们并没有意识到，小额的日常支出也能积少成多。把你主要的日常支出记录下来(食物、交通、娱乐等)，只需要花费几分钟，却会帮你了解自己的财务状况。
EducationUSA runs a series of webinars that cover the Five Steps to U.S. Study, one of whichspecifically discusses the planning of a student budget.
“留学美国”(EducationUSA)组织了一系列网络研讨会，讨论了“留学美国的五个步骤”(Five Steps to U.S. Study)，其中一项特别讨论了学生的预算规划。
Prioritize
重要的事务优先安排。
As mentioned above, America can be filled with things that tempt you to part with your money. Make a list (mental or otherwise) of the things you really want to do and say no to the rest. Your college experience will be no less fulfilling if you don't go to all 10 shows or try everyrestaurant in town.
正如上面所讲的，美国有很多诱使你花钱的东西。列一个你确实想做的事情的清单(虚拟的、现实的皆可)，然后对清单以外的东西说不。就算你不去观看全部的10场演出，或光顾过市区里的每一家餐厅，你的大学生活也绝不会因此而失色。
Take advantage of discounts and freebies
利用折扣和免费赠品。
As a student, you will have access to dozens of free (or heavily discounted) shows, diningoptions and other entertainment. If you really wanted to, you could try to go weeks withoutpaying for food in college. All you would have to do is scour your school's events calendar andattend the open meetings. Bonus: You might find a club or organization you really like, in whichcase, you might be eating free pizza all the time.
作为一名学生，你会有很多免费(或者以很低的折扣)获得观看演出、就餐，以及参加其他娱乐活动的机会。如果你真的愿意，还能在大学里面，连续几周免费吃东西。你所需要做的，就是反复刷新学校的日程安排表，参加公开聚会。惊喜就是：你可能会找到一个自己真心喜欢的俱乐部或者组织，在这种情况下，你就有可能一直享用免费的披萨。
Consider getting a part-time job
考虑兼职。
This is a tough one and might not be possible for many international students. Paid jobs seemridiculously competitive and difficult to get.
这个建议有些困难，也许对很多留学生来说不太现实。带薪工作的竞争性似乎非常之强，不易获得。
However, if you are one of the lucky ones, it is important to have realistic expectations aboutyour part-time income, said Martin Bennett, the EducationUSA outreach coordinator at theInstitute of International Education.
不过，“留学美国”在国际教育协会(Institute of International Education)的外展协调员马丁· 本内特(Martin Bennett)说，如果你是幸运儿之一，对兼职收入有个现实的期待值也很重要。
"The general consensus is that having a part-time job on campus can help pay for somepersonal expenses," Mr. Bennett wrote in an e-mail. "That being said, the expectation shouldnot be that a part-time job will cover much more than
英语作文课外阅读文章
小编今天给大家准备了英语作文的优秀范文，希望可以帮到同学们，同学们可以认真的看一看，背一背，加深作文的印象
课外阅读1
One of my earliest memories of America is my first trip to a Walmart. Not just any Walmart, buta suburban behemoth that seemed to go on endlessly. The varieties of candy inside seemedeven more infinite; stacks upon stacks of giddily colored boxes describing the sugary goodnessthey held. But - and here's the point of this story - I could only ever pick one.
我对美国的早期记忆之一，就是第一次逛沃尔玛(Walmart)的经历。那可不是随便的一家沃尔玛超市，而是一个位于市郊的庞然大物。它似乎无边无际，里面糖果的品种也仿佛不计其数;一堆堆彩色的盒子让人眼花缭乱，告诉人们里面装着味道甜美的好东西。但是，正如这篇文章的核心观点所言，我总是只能选择一样。
During my years at N.Y.U., I've realized that in a city like New York, there is never an excuse tobe bored. From the traditional (restaurants and movies), to the moderately new (Shakespearein the Park and outdoor performances), to the really wild (mixology and trapeze classes), thereis no limit to the options available.
在纽约大学(N.Y.U.)念书期间，我认识到，在纽约这样一座城市，永远都没有感觉无聊的理由。从传统的(餐厅和影院)到比较新潮的(公园里的莎士比亚戏剧演出和户外表演)，再到十分疯狂的(调酒课和空中吊杆课)，选择是无穷无尽的。
There is, however, a limit to your budget. Especially as a student, especially recently.
然而，你的预算却是有限的。尤其是作为一个学生，而且最近。
With heady independence comes the need to manage money responsibly. Americans like tolive large (ask for a "small" Coke at a movie theater, and you'll see what I mean), and moneywill slip through your hands with the greatest of ease. Here are a few ways to ensure that thatdoesn't happen.
获得独立虽然让人兴奋，但随之而来的是，我们要负责管理自己的财务。美国人喜欢大手大脚地生活(去电影院的时候要一杯“小”可乐，你就会明白我的意思)，钱不知不觉地就从你的指缝中溜了出去。以下的几条建议，能保证类似情况不会发生。
Budget
做好预算。
Most students, like me, usually have only a very general sense of how they spend their money. It's easy to remember that one big expense, but students sometimes don't realize that thesmaller daily expenditures can really add up. Recording your major daily expenses (food, travel, entertainment, etc.) takes only a few minutes and will help you keep track of your money.
像我一样的大多数学生，对自己所花的钱只有一个大致概念。记住一项大宗支出比较容易，但有时候，同学们并没有意识到，小额的日常支出也能积少成多。把你主要的日常支出记录下来(食物、交通、娱乐等)，只需要花费几分钟，却会帮你了解自己的财务状况。
EducationUSA runs a series of webinars that cover the Five Steps to U.S. Study, one of whichspecifically discusses the planning of a student budget.
“留学美国”(EducationUSA)组织了一系列网络研讨会，讨论了“留学美国的五个步骤”(Five Steps to U.S. Study)，其中一项特别讨论了学生的预算规划。
Prioritize
重要的事务优先安排。
As mentioned above, America can be filled with things that tempt you to part with your money. Make a list (mental or otherwise) of the things you really want to do and say no to the rest. Your college experience will be no less fulfilling if you don't go to all 10 shows or try everyrestaurant in town.
正如上面所讲的，美国有很多诱使你花钱的东西。列一个你确实想做的事情的清单(虚拟的、现实的皆可)，然后对清单以外的东西说不。就算你不去观看全部的10场演出，或光顾过市区里的每一家餐厅，你的大学生活也绝不会因此而失色。
Take advantage of discounts and freebies
利用折扣和免费赠品。
As a student, you will have access to dozens of free (or heavily discounted) shows, diningoptions and other entertainment. If you really wanted to, you could try to go weeks withoutpaying for food in college. All you would have to do is scour your school's events calendar andattend the open meetings. Bonus: You might find a club or organization you really like, in whichcase, you might be eating free pizza all the time.
作为一名学生，你会有很多免费(或者以很低的折扣)获得观看演出、就餐，以及参加其他娱乐活动的机会。如果你真的愿意，还能在大学里面，连续几周免费吃东西。你所需要做的，就是反复刷新学校的日程安排表，参加公开聚会。惊喜就是：你可能会找到一个自己真心喜欢的俱乐部或者组织，在这种情况下，你就有可能一直享用免费的披萨。
Consider getting a part-time job
考虑兼职。
This is a tough one and might not be possible for many international students. Paid jobs seemridiculously competitive and difficult to get.
这个建议有些困难，也许对很多留学生来说不太现实。带薪工作的竞争性似乎非常之强，不易获得。
However, if you are one of the lucky ones, it is important to have realistic expectations aboutyour part-time income, said Martin Bennett, the EducationUSA outreach coordinator at theInstitute of International Education.
不过，“留学美国”在国际教育协会(Institute of International Education)的外展协调员马丁· 本内特(Martin Bennett)说，如果你是幸运儿之一，对兼职收入有个现实的期待值也很重要。
"The general consensus is that having a part-time job on campus can help pay for somepersonal expenses," Mr. Bennett wrote in an e-mail. "That being said, the expectation shouldnot be that a part-time job will cover much more than $2,000 to $3,000/academic year if astudent were to work 16 to 20 hours per week." He added, "20 hours per week on campus whileschool is in session is the maximum allowed under U.S. immigration regulations."
“大家一致认为，在大学里拥有一份兼职，能帮学生们支付一些个人花销，”本内特在一封电子邮件里面写道。“话虽这么说，学生也不应当期望，假如自己每周工作16到20个小时，这份兼职工作就能每学年提供远超2000美元到3000美元的收入 。”他补充说，“而且根据美国移民法，在学期过程中，每周兼职20小时已经是政府允许的最大限度。”
"I advise," he continued, "that unless absolutely necessary, a student take the first semesteron campus to get used to the way of life and of the classroom culture and faculty expectationsbefore plunging into a job on-campus."
“我建议，”他继续说，“除非绝对必要，学生应该在投身兼职工作之前，利用第一个学期来适应当地的生活方式和课堂的文化氛围，以及老师们的期望。”
课外阅读2
As the end of this semester draws near, many students are staying up late to finish their thesispaper before the deadline. But those who have slacked off might resort to ghostwriters.
随着期末临近，许多学生开始熬夜赶工，希望能准时交论文。而那些想偷懒的学生可能会向枪手们求助。
It has become common for some college students to buy theses or scientific papers from onlineshops, such as Taobao. If you search for “ghostwriting academic papers”, a list of shopsproviding this service comes up.
对一些大学生而言，在淘宝等网站上购买学术论文已经是件很平常的事情了。如果你搜索“代写学术论文”，会弹出一长串论文代写网店的名字。
Usually they display a price tag of 10 yuan for their services, but that’s certainly not the realfee. Shop owners ask potential customers about their specific needs and base their price onthe word count and other requirements. An academic paper may cost between a few hundredyuan (for a short term paper) and tens of thousands of yuan (for long dissertations).
通常情况下提供该服务的店家标价10元，当然这并非真正的价格。店主会询问潜在客户的具体要求，然后按照字数和其他要求来计费。一份学术论文的收费从几百元(学期论文)到数万元(长篇论文)不等。
Senior student Chen Yihua (not his real name) from a university in Nanjing and his threeroommates bought their theses from an online shop last month. In their opinion, ghostwriting isjust one of the useful tools available to students who want better grades.
上个月，南京某高校大三学生陈怡桦(化名)和三位室友从一家网店购买了论文。在他们看来，“代写”只不过是那些想拿高分的学生们可以选择的实用手段之一。
“I understand that students should be perfectly capable of producing quality work on ourown,” said Chen, who is majoring in mathematics. “But students in scientific, mathematical andtechnological fields often lack solid writing skills. So sometimes we need ‘assistance’ inconverting our ideas into academic texts.”
就读于数学系的陈怡桦说：“我明白学生应该可以自主完成高质量的功课，但是理科、数学以及工科的学生通常缺乏扎实的写作能力，所以我们有时候需要请“外援”，来把自己的想法转化成学术论文。”
A PhD holder in Shanghai (who wished to remain anonymous) said he opened an online shopselling thesis papers at the end of 2010. He is a full-time employee, but he can earn 10,000 to 20,000 yuan for writing one essay. The high profit is the driving force behind his business idea.
一位来自上海，不愿透露自己姓名的博士称自己于2010年末开设了一家出售论文的网店。尽管他是一名全职员工，但是一篇论文可以为他带来一万到两万元的收入。他经营理念背后的驱动力便来自于高额回报。
“I am just using my academic gift to help others in my spare time,” he said. “Thanks to real-estate developers, I’m a house mortgage slave and I need money.”
他说：“我只是在业余时间里，利用自己的学术专长来帮助他人罢了。由于房地产开发商的缘故，我现在是名房奴，而我需要钱。”
However, Taobao’s customer service department claimed that providing such services isforbidden. The online platform punishes shops that violate the rules by reducing seller’scredit rating, preventing them from being searched or even shutting them down.
而淘宝客服部门却声称该项服务是被禁止的。对于那些违规店家，淘宝的惩治措施包括：降低其信用等级，在搜索里屏蔽店名，甚至关闭相关网店。
But some lawyers consider these services to operate in a gray area. “In terms of legality, onlinesites offering ghostwriting services could not be considered unlawful in China as long as thereal author agrees to give the copyright to the client,” said Liu Chunquan at Shanghai YongleLaw Firm.
而一些律师则认为这种服务游走于灰色地带。来自上海永乐律师事务所的刘春泉律师认为：“从合法性角度来讲，只要原作者同意将版权出让给客户，那些国内那些提供代写服务的网店就不应被视为违法的。”
Education experts point out that this practice is unethical. Universities require students to writedissertations or papers independently, so employing someone else to write them is consideredcheating.
教育专家指出这是一种不道德的行为。鉴于各高校要求学生独立完成论文的前提，雇佣枪手是一种作弊行为。
“It is academic fraud. Graduates should be capable writers, no matter what they aremajoring in. Remember that your dissertation should demonstrate not only how well youknow your subject matter, but how effectively you can communicate your ideas throughwriting,” said Shen Yang, a deputy professor at Wuhan University.
武汉大学副教授沈杨(音译)说：“这是学术欺诈。不管来自哪个专业，毕业生们都应该具备写作能力。要知道，学术论文不仅展现了你对论题的了解程度，同时也展示出你通过文字来有效表达观点的能力。”
“Academic writing is a skill that a university student must develop. Employing someone else’sservice is an admission of failure.”
“论文写作是大学生必备的技能，雇佣枪手就等于承认了自己的失败。”
At present, however, it’s hard to discern if papers are self-produced or not. As a result, manyteachers ask students to discuss their papers or prepare presentations based on them. If ittranspires that ghostwriting is involved, students face serious punishment and can even bedismissed by their universities.
现阶段，想要区分论文原创与否十分不易，因此，许多老师要求学生就自己的论文展开讨论或演讲。如果一旦发现论文代写行为，学生将会受到严惩，甚至会被校方开除学籍。
英语作文课外阅读文章相关文章：
,000 to ,000/academic year if astudent were to work 16 to 20 hours per week." He added, "20 hours per week on campus whileschool is in session is the maximum allowed under U.S. immigration regulations."“大家一致认为，在大学里拥有一份兼职，能帮学生们支付一些个人花销，”本内特在一封电子邮件里面写道。“话虽这么说，学生也不应当期望，假如自己每周工作16到20个小时，这份兼职工作就能每学年提供远超2000美元到3000美元的收入 。”他补充说，“而且根据美国移民法，在学期过程中，每周兼职20小时已经是政府允许的最大限度。”
"I advise," he continued, "that unless absolutely necessary, a student take the first semesteron campus to get used to the way of life and of the classroom culture and faculty expectationsbefore plunging into a job on-campus."
“我建议，”他继续说，“除非绝对必要，学生应该在投身兼职工作之前，利用第一个学期来适应当地的生活方式和课堂的文化氛围，以及老师们的期望。”
课外阅读2
As the end of this semester draws near, many students are staying up late to finish their thesispaper before the deadline. But those who have slacked off might resort to ghostwriters.
随着期末临近，许多学生开始熬夜赶工，希望能准时交论文。而那些想偷懒的学生可能会向枪手们求助。
It has become common for some college students to buy theses or scientific papers from onlineshops, such as Taobao. If you search for “ghostwriting academic papers”, a list of shopsproviding this service comes up.
对一些大学生而言，在淘宝等网站上购买学术论文已经是件很平常的事情了。如果你搜索“代写学术论文”，会弹出一长串论文代写网店的名字。
Usually they display a price tag of 10 yuan for their services, but that’s certainly not the realfee. Shop owners ask potential customers about their specific needs and base their price onthe word count and other requirements. An academic paper may cost between a few hundredyuan (for a short term paper) and tens of thousands of yuan (for long dissertations).
通常情况下提供该服务的店家标价10元，当然这并非真正的价格。店主会询问潜在客户的具体要求，然后按照字数和其他要求来计费。一份学术论文的收费从几百元(学期论文)到数万元(长篇论文)不等。
Senior student Chen Yihua (not his real name) from a university in Nanjing and his threeroommates bought their theses from an online shop last month. In their opinion, ghostwriting isjust one of the useful tools available to students who want better grades.
上个月，南京某高校大三学生陈怡桦(化名)和三位室友从一家网店购买了论文。在他们看来，“代写”只不过是那些想拿高分的学生们可以选择的实用手段之一。
“I understand that students should be perfectly capable of producing quality work on ourown,” said Chen, who is majoring in mathematics. “But students in scientific, mathematical andtechnological fields often lack solid writing skills. So sometimes we need ‘assistance’ inconverting our ideas into academic texts.”
就读于数学系的陈怡桦说：“我明白学生应该可以自主完成高质量的功课，但是理科、数学以及工科的学生通常缺乏扎实的写作能力，所以我们有时候需要请“外援”，来把自己的想法转化成学术论文。”
A PhD holder in Shanghai (who wished to remain anonymous) said he opened an online shopselling thesis papers at the end of 2010. He is a full-time employee, but he can earn 10,000 to 20,000 yuan for writing one essay. The high profit is the driving force behind his business idea.
一位来自上海，不愿透露自己姓名的博士称自己于2010年末开设了一家出售论文的网店。尽管他是一名全职员工，但是一篇论文可以为他带来一万到两万元的收入。他经营理念背后的驱动力便来自于高额回报。
“I am just using my academic gift to help others in my spare time,” he said. “Thanks to real-estate developers, I’m a house mortgage slave and I need money.”
他说：“我只是在业余时间里，利用自己的学术专长来帮助他人罢了。由于房地产开发商的缘故，我现在是名房奴，而我需要钱。”
However, Taobao’s customer service department claimed that providing such services isforbidden. The online platform punishes shops that violate the rules by reducing seller’scredit rating, preventing them from being searched or even shutting them down.
而淘宝客服部门却声称该项服务是被禁止的。对于那些违规店家，淘宝的惩治措施包括：降低其信用等级，在搜索里屏蔽店名，甚至关闭相关网店。
But some lawyers consider these services to operate in a gray area. “In terms of legality, onlinesites offering ghostwriting services could not be considered unlawful in China as long as thereal author agrees to give the copyright to the client,” said Liu Chunquan at Shanghai YongleLaw Firm.
而一些律师则认为这种服务游走于灰色地带。来自上海永乐律师事务所的刘春泉律师认为：“从合法性角度来讲，只要原作者同意将版权出让给客户，那些国内那些提供代写服务的网店就不应被视为违法的。”
Education experts point out that this practice is unethical. Universities require students to writedissertations or papers independently, so employing someone else to write them is consideredcheating.
教育专家指出这是一种不道德的行为。鉴于各高校要求学生独立完成论文的前提，雇佣枪手是一种作弊行为。
“It is academic fraud. Graduates should be capable writers, no matter what they aremajoring in. Remember that your dissertation should demonstrate not only how well youknow your subject matter, but how effectively you can communicate your ideas throughwriting,” said Shen Yang, a deputy professor at Wuhan University.
武汉大学副教授沈杨(音译)说：“这是学术欺诈。不管来自哪个专业，毕业生们都应该具备写作能力。要知道，学术论文不仅展现了你对论题的了解程度，同时也展示出你通过文字来有效表达观点的能力。”
“Academic writing is a skill that a university student must develop. Employing someone else’sservice is an admission of failure.”
“论文写作是大学生必备的技能，雇佣枪手就等于承认了自己的失败。”
At present, however, it’s hard to discern if papers are self-produced or not. As a result, manyteachers ask students to discuss their papers or prepare presentations based on them. If ittranspires that ghostwriting is involved, students face serious punishment and can even bedismissed by their universities.
现阶段，想要区分论文原创与否十分不易，因此，许多老师要求学生就自己的论文展开讨论或演讲。如果一旦发现论文代写行为，学生将会受到严惩，甚至会被校方开除学籍。
英语作文课外阅读文章相关文章：