英语国家概况:美国人口与种族

　　下面是学习啦小编整理的英语国家概况:美国人口与种族， 希望对大家有帮助。

　　Population, race and ethnic groups 人口和种族

　　1)introduction 概要

　　①the third most populous country in the world,with255.5 million people.

　　②a nation of immigrants.Immigration accounts for amajor source of population growth.There are manyracial and ethnic groups. Between 80% and 90% ofimmigration ot the United States now is from Asianand Hispanic counties.The first immigrants inAmerican history came from England andNetherlands. Population movements are common in America.

　　移民是人口增长的一个主要原因。到目前80%-90%的移民来自亚洲和西班牙语国家。美国历史上最早的移民来自于英格兰和荷兰。人口迁徙在美国很普遍。

　　2)Black people and the Civil Rights Movement 黑人和民权运动

　　①blacks and slavery

　　the largest of the racial and ethnic minorities in the U.S., which 12.1 per cent of thepopulation; the first blacks were brought to North America as slaves in 1619. 美国最大的少数人种是黑人，占人口的12。1%;1619年最早的人人作为奴隶被运至美国。

　　②The slave system was formally ended by Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation in 1863 and theThirteenth Amendment to the Consititution in 1865.the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960sdemanded desegregation and equal right.1863年林肯总统的《解放宣言》和1865年的《宪法第13修正案》使奴隶制度正式瓦解。废除种族隔离和人权平等导致了1960年的民权运动。