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落基山脉的旋耕机
Rototillers Of The Rockies
落基山脉的旋耕机
Today’s Moment of Science “digs up” the story behind one of the grizzly bear’s more unusual nicknames: the “Rototiller of the Rockies.”
今天科学一刻将会深入“挖掘”灰熊的一个不同寻常的绰号背后的故事，这个绰号就是“落基山脉的旋耕机”。
Grizzly bear claws are huge–usually three to four inches long. This is perfect for an animal who survives by digging around in the landscape, unearthing tasty treats like ground squirrels and root vegetables.
灰熊熊掌很大，一般有3到4英寸长。这种尺寸对于靠挖食为生的动物来说是极为有利的，它们能够在地里挖掘出美味的食物，如地松鼠、根茎类植物等。
One of the grizzly bear’s favorite early season foods is the glacier lily, a beautiful yellow flower with a starchy, nutritious bulb. Bears “till” up the land, turning over chunks of soil to access those tasty bulbs. And guess what: scientists working in Glacier Park, Montana have learned that this “tilling” has some important side effects. Areas with recent bear diggings have less plant diversity and higher nitrogen levels than undisturbed parts of the landscape.
早春季节，灰熊最喜欢的食物之一就是冰川百合，这是一种非常美丽的黄色花朵，它的球茎内含有大量淀粉和多种营养物质。灰熊会刨开土壤来寻找美味的球茎。你知道吗：在蒙大拿冰川公园的科学家们了解到，灰熊的这种挖掘方式会对土壤产生一些副作用。灰熊挖过的区域会造成植物的多样性减少，并且土壤的含氮量会高于那些没被挖掘过的区域。
Without much competition from other plants, left behind glacier lily bulbs can quickly regenerate, and these new lilies produce twice the usual number of seeds, thanks to the nitrogen rich soil!
由于没有来自其它植物的竞争，冰百合能够迅速繁殖，同时，由于土壤含氮量高，新生的百合能够产出比平常多一倍的种子。
We humans have also gained important culinary knowledge. You see, after digging up glacier lilies, bears often leave the bulbs for a few days to wilt in the sun.
我们人类从中也了解到很重要的烹调小贴士。你看，灰熊挖出球茎后，通常会将它晒上几天。
This “cooks” them a bit, and makes them sweeter and easier to digest. First Nations lore shows that early peoples learned to dry and cook glacier lily bulbs by copying the grizzly bear.
晒过之后的球茎会更甜，更容易消化。据原住民记载，早期的人类就是通过模仿灰熊才学会晒干和烹制冰川百合的。
亿万富翁的心态是怎样的?
A 1) very different and strong mindset and 2) the power to have visions that most humans don’t have.
A 1)非常与众不同、强大的心态2)能看到大多数人看不到的东西
Here’s what Elon Musk did:
以下是伊隆•马斯克的做法：
1.The envisioned that we will be running on electric-based, sustainable transportation means (starting with cars). People called him crazy. Tesla is now a astonishingly beautiful, fast and cool car. They said he would not be able to manufacture in large scale and bring the price to a common sedan. Model 3 will prove those bobos wrong. Tesla stock sore in the last years, originating a 6000% gain in 6 years.
他预言我们将使用用电的环保的交通工具(从车开始)，人们都说他疯了。特斯拉(Tesla)现在是外表惊艳、速度快又超酷的一款车。人们又说他不能大规模投产，不能把价位定到和普通轿车一样，可Model 3证明那些人错了。特斯拉股价近几年飙升，6年内创下了6000%的收益。
2.The envisioned that rockets could be reusable and brought the price down so much Space X is now manufacturing for Nasa.
他预言火箭能重复使用，而且把价格降了下来，Space X现在为Nasa生产。
You know what Jeff Bezos did? He said future Amazon deliveries would be conducted through drones. Well, Amazon just started shipping product with drones in the UK.
你知道杰夫•贝佐斯做过什么吗?他说未来亚马逊要用无人机配送，亚马逊刚刚开始在英国用无人机送货。
获得2.4k好评回答@Vaskar Maharjan：
The only difference is Mindset.
唯一的区别就是心态。
Mastering your money has a lot more to do with psychology and mindset than we might think. That's what Napoleon Hill preached in his bestselling 1937 book "Think and Grow Rich," the culmination of his intensive study of more than 500 self-made millionaires.
掌控钱的能力与心理和心态之间的关系比我们想的大得多。这就是Napoleon Hill在他1937年的畅销书《思考致富》中所宣扬的，这本书是他对500多位白手起家的百万富翁深入研究的巅峰之作。
Self-made millionaire Steve Siebold, who has interviewed 1,200 of the world's wealthiest people during the past three decades, agrees. Getting rich often has less to do with the money than the mentality, he writes in his book "How Rich People Think."
白手起家的百万富翁Steve Siebold在过去30年间采访了1200位世界首富，他也赞同这一观点。他在他的《富人是如何思考的》一书中写道：变得富有通常和钱没太大关系，与心态关系更大。
获得181.2k好评的回答@Ali AlShamsi：
Allow me to draw an image.
请允许我用画来描述一下：
If regular people are these beautiful horses.
如果普通人是这些漂亮的马。
Then billionaires would be donkeys.
那亿万富翁就是驴。
They are stubborn and won't get tired easily going in same circles over and over and over again. They don't mind working day and night or on weekends.
他们固执，一遍一遍重复相同的工作也不容易疲惫。他们不介意不眠不休地工作或周末加班。
People lack the same stubborn motivation because they don't see results quick enough and they work for others so they get tired of it. With billionares it's like a donkey on a mill. Motivation is a constant it never goes down. Which keeps them doing what they do to accumulate wealth.
人们缺乏他们那样坚持的动力，因为普通人不能很快看到结果，他们是为别人而工作，所以很容易累。对亿万富翁来说，工作时就像磨上的驴，动力源源不断、永不枯竭。这种动力使他们坚持他们所做的来积累财富。
Now you could have the same motivation as a billionare but you might not be a risk taker which doesn't qualify you as a businessman. Another factor could be the lack of skill that's makes you a billionare. Facebook, Google and other Tech startups billionares have innovation in their respective technology field that allowed them to come up with these ideas. Another factor is simply you have the skills but not the scale.
现在你可以和亿万富翁一样动力十足，但你可能不敢冒险，这样你就不适合做商人。还有一个因素就是你缺乏成为亿万富翁的技巧。Facebook、Google和其他技术公司的百万富翁们在他们各自的科技领域都有创新，使他们能产生这些新想法。另外一个因素就是你仅仅有技术，却不能形成规模。
There is a lot of factors to account for to be a billionare. So if you have the consistant motivation quality you are a billionare material. You just need to complete the other factors.
要成为亿万富翁受很多因素影响。所以如果你能坚持不懈，那你就是成为亿万富翁的材料，你只需再完善其他因素就行了。
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