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英语作文常用语法

时间: 桂香1115 分享

  英语作文写作是考察学生英语综合能力的一个而环节,那么你知道英语作文常用的语法有哪些吗?下面由学习啦小编为大家整理的英语作文常用语法,希望大家喜欢!

  英语作文常用语法

  (1)图表漫画类文章描述图表漫画句

  From the cartoon we can see that_____。

  We can see from the cartoon that_____。

  As is indicated in the cartoon, _____。

  (2)引出暗含主题句

  We can deduce from these two vivid drawings that_____。

  What has been describe in the cartoon carries great implications for our life, esp. how to_____。

  What it illustrates is a common phenomenon in today"s society, and it conveys the symbolic meaning of_____。

  (3)引出漫画人画图目的句

  What is the purpose of the drawer of this cartoon? In the first place,_____. In the second place,_____。

  (4)引出原因句

  There are quite a few possible reasons suggested here. To begin with,_____. In the second place,_____. Finally,_____。

  There are some possible reasons for this tendency. To begin with,_____. In the second place,_____. Finally,_____。

  What caused the effect? There are at least two possible reasons. To begin with,_____. In the second place,_____。

  (5)引出对策句

  It is, therefore, necessary that efforts should be made to cope with the problem as early as possible。

  We should take immediate measures, for if the present situation continues as before, serious outcome will come up。

  As far as I am concerned, my suggestions as to ___are as follows。

  (6)过渡句_以往文章提到很多,在此不多提

  It is clear that ___plays a important role in our life and work。

  There may be some other reasons responsible for ___, but I think what has been mentioned above is generally acceptable。

  This is my point of view as to how to___, and I am sure that my ideas are both sound and reasonable。

  (7)举例子

  A case in point is my neighbor, who_____。

  I"d like to quote a further example here。

  According to a recent survey made by professor Wang, head of social department in Peking University, 90% of the people across the country are suffering from the problem。

  Another survey also shows that the trend is turning from bad to worse。

  (8)结论句

  Only in this way can we_____。

  (9)列举意义的短语

  In the first place , ___. In the second place , ___. Last but not the least, ___。

  To begin with , ___. Furthermore , ___. The most important of all, ___。

  On the one hand, ___.On the other hand, ___.In addition, ___。

  For one thing , ___. For another, ___. What’s more, ___。

  First of all , ___. In the second place , ___. Conversely, ____。

  英语作文的写作3步策略

  第一步,做好审题工作,完成内容框架构思。考研英语作文的命题类型每年都有所不同,常见的有图画作文命题、图标作文命题、热点论述命题、简短故事命题等等形式,考生审题一定要理解请考研英语作文的写作要点,切勿偏离主题。

  第二步,就是初稿写作过程了。一般的英语水准的考生,在此将会花费较多时间,但最好尽量控制在半个小时之内,毕竟考试时间也是很紧张的。应该注意的是要丰富好考研英语作文的大致提纲框架,每段按照一定的句数进行写作,同时在开头选好相对有气势的句子,内容上注意长短句的搭配,连接词的合适运用。另外一点也得注意,就是字迹一定要工整、优美。切勿仓促下笔,一路狂草。

  最后就是进行加工润色了,使完成的这篇考研英语作文进一步的饱满、润和。写作完成后不要急于放松休息,以下的语言文字润饰工作可以让你的作品锦上添花,不留遗憾。浏览检查全部内容,因为时间有限,也为了保持卷面整洁,修改工作要以纠正明显的语法拼写错误为主。为了避免用语单调重复,也可将若干机械平淡的语言替换掉,实现语言的丰富多变。具体调整的内容主要留意主谓一致、名词单复数、时态一致、合理搭配,同时注意是否有拼写错误,这些得注意好了,避免细节上出现纰漏。

  英语作文常见的语法错误

  人称与动词不一致,即主谓不一致

  这是一个最低级的错误,却也是我们经常犯的错误,如my brother likes hunberger very much 中的likes就经常被我们写成like,这种错误稍有疏忽就会犯,因此就需要我们足够细心与小心。

  成分残缺,语句不通顺

  这种情况一般发生在定语从句当中,we should read books which may useful to us 中的which经常就被我们省略了,造成句子成分的残缺,语义不通顺,因此, 在写一些复杂句的时候一定要记得确认语义是否通顺。

  句子成分多余,画蛇添足

  如句子This class is end ,but there is another class is waiting for you 中,有明显的中式英语的味道,按照中文意思逐字翻译,而句中的there is 却显得十分多余,使得句子累赘复杂,不符合英语句子的常规形式。

  动词的时态和语态不一致,即前后不一致

  例如句子I were reading my books,and my brother is watching TV 中,能够很明显的发现出现了两种不同的时态,而按照句意明显两者是同一时刻。

  词类混淆,词性不明

  这种情况在英语作文的错误中的一个难点,如be动词后边是接形容词,而动词则是接副词,而我们通常容易忘记这一点,有时即使记得,也很难区分单词的具体词性和含义

  可数名词与不可数名称的混淆

  有些单词的复数并不能直接加s,而是要与特定的量词词组混用,在量词后面加s,如kinds of pressure

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