初学者一定要知道的10个雅思阅读诀窍

在雅思阅读备考训练中，有很多难点需要大家逐一突破。尤其是对初学者而言，要是一开始就做真题，很容易产生恐惧心理，打击自信心。因此，建议各位考生一定要先了解雅思阅读技巧，然后在进行真题训练。这样不仅能够提高做题的准确度，还能训练技巧的运用。今天学习啦给大家带来10个雅思阅读技巧，希望能够帮助到大家。

初学者一定要知道的10个雅思阅读诀窍

1，在阅读中培养每种问题的技能。大约有14种不同类型的问题，考生需要找到每个问题相对应的策略。有些问题类型是按照文章顺序，有的则是无序的。掌握雅思阅读技巧不仅可以帮助考生节约时间，还可以找到正确的答案。

2，学会略读和泛读技巧。考生应该在雅思阅读的时候学会略读和泛读，这样能够在雅思考试中取得好的成绩。略读是获取全文观点的方法，最好在看题目之前。略读和泛读只是一个了解主题和布局的机会。考生应该在2-43分钟内浏览完整个段落，不需要在重读。同时，考生应该为所有的关键词加下划线。通常在标题匹配题中不需要理解段落，考生可以通过泛读，抓住相关关键词来快速定位信息，这样才能学习到雅思阅读技巧。

3，培养你速读的技巧。这个要求最注重的就是严格的时间限制，这将极大挑战考生及时完成问题的能力。考生必须要培养起速读的技巧，以便能够快速找到答案。这也意味你必须要能够快速扫描通道以查找信息。

4，不要试图理解完整的段落。在雅思阅读中考生的任务是找答案。大多数问题都会测试你定位信息的准确度，然后在理解包含该信息的句子。只有两种类型的问题需要更详细的了解整个段落，即匹配标题和选择标题。所有其他问题都是基于查找信息的训练。

5，发展词汇。这是考生获取高分的关键所在。学习词汇不只是学习单词的意思，而是学习如何用好词汇。同时也能提高考生搭配单词的能力。考生应该每天养成背单词的习惯，然后每周再温习一遍。

6，寻找关键词。每个问题都有关键词，以帮助你找到文章中的信息，并且找到正确的答案。考生应该学习发现关键词的技巧，并且能够联想出相关同义词。对于初学者，可以通过答案反向寻找文章段落中的关键词，慢慢了解寻找关键词的技巧。

7，在雅思阅读技巧积累中，强调语法有两个作用。第一，掌握相关的语法问题，能够更正确的理解好文章段落的意思，不会出现脱离中心思想的问题。第二，当考生在文章寻找答案之后，用最正确的语法形式填写好。这个往往是考生很容易忽视的，不能直接就把文章答案直接填写到问题中，要注意题目的时态，动名词等问题。

8，要习惯困难的段落。考生通常都习惯优先看简单的段落，很喜欢回避复杂的长句。因此，考生在雅思备考阶段，一定要优先训练长难句，要理解透。这样不能能够提高阅读速度，还能更好理解全文大意。

9，了解自己的弱点。在雅思阅读备考中，一定要总结自己的错误，最好是每周总结一次。这样能够准确知道自己那些地方不足，下周可以着重训练。雅思临考的时候，还可以温习这些错题，巩固雅思阅读技巧。

10，要有详细的备考计划。考生应该遵循5大原则。第一，扩展词汇和释义限制，以便更全面的了解单词。第二，提高特定问题的类型，通过对过去练习错误的总结，着重训练那些薄弱环节。第三，提高定位信息的速度。第四，不在考试条件下进行练习测试，这样你就可以学习技能。第五，在考试条件下进行练习测试以测试你的分数和进步。

雅思阅读解题技巧分享：猜词义

猜词可有多种方法，下面介绍几种常用且准确性高的方法。

一、利用上下文线索猜测词义

1.根据同义、反义关系猜词

Today’s teenagers seem to be more liberal in their ideas than their _______ grandparents.

A. freethinking

B. traditional

C. old

D. happy

traditional与liberal意思相反，故选B。

2.根据句意或段落文章的上、下文猜测词义。

Klebold and Harris felt _______ and wanted to revenge against those who disliked playing

together with them or laughed at them.

A. discouraged

B. ashamed

C. tired

D. separated

根据下文的disliked playing together with them判断此处应为"感到孤立"，故选D。

雅思阅读解题技巧分享：Table completion

Task description

You will be provided with an incomplete table which summarises or paraphrases information given in the reading text. The information in table form may be organised differently from the way in which it appears in the text, for example chronologically instead of in order of importance. The task is to complete the gaps in three words or fewer.

What is being tested is your ability to:

skim for specific information

understand gist and paraphrase

How to approach table completion tasks

Step 1: Read the instructions carefully. Note that in the sample task you may use your own words if you wish, based on the information in the reading text. In other cases you will be instructed to use the words from the reading text only. Note also that here you may write only three words or fewer.

Step 2: Look at the table and especially any headings. Decide which is the most useful way to read the table. In this case you need to read it horizontally to answer the questions. Glance at the other information given in the table to get an idea of what information you will be searching for when you read.

Step 3: Look at the first row under the headings. Decide what key ideas you will need to search for as you skim the reading text. Decide also what information you will need to complete the first gap. For example, in the sample task you will skim for a paragraph or section discussing icebergs not being plotted because something was scattered all over the ship. What was that something?

Step 4: Skim the text for the appropriate paragraph or section.

Step 5: Read that section more carefully and decide on the best word or words to fill the gap. Remember that you will need to use the appropriate form of any verbs.

雅思阅读解题技巧分享：Short answer questions

ask description

You will be provided with a number of questions which you have to answer. Generally your answers must be in three words or fewer but confirm this with the instructions.

What is being tested is your ability to:

skim for general information

read for details

identify the focus of the question

understand paraphrase in the question

How to approach short answer questions

Step 1: Read the instructions carefully. Note that in the sample task you may use your own words but you may not use more than three words for each answer.

Step 2: Briefly read through all of the questions to get an idea of what information you will have to find in the text.

Step 3: Read the first question more carefully. Decide what information you will skim for. In this case you will skim for reference to Alexander Carlisle.

Step 4: Once you have found the relevant section of the reading text, look back at the question and decide what specific information you need to answer the question. In this case, you need to find what the owners thought was less important than Titanic's appearance.

Step 5: Read that part of the text more carefully to find the answer.

Step 6: Your answer does not need to be a complete sentence but it does need to make sense grammatically.

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