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2017高考英语真题单选真题专题

时间: 刘惠25 分享

  情态动词表推测、定语从句、非谓语动词可谓高考英语单选考查的三大热门考点,同时也是难点。下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题单选真题专题,仅供大家参考!

  2017高考英语真题单选真题专题一

  1. He has left his book here on _____, so that you can read it.

  A. purpose B. intention C. aim D. meaning

  [答案]A. purpose.

  [注释]on purpose是介词习语,意为“故意地”。如用intention,则应说by intention故意地。

  2. The magician picked several persons from the audience _____ and asked them to help him with the performance.

  A. by accident B. on occasion

  C. at random D. on an average

  [答案]C. at random.

  [注释]at random(=without aim or purpose)随便地,胡乱地:

  His clothes were scattered about the room at random.

  By accident意外地;on occasion偶尔;on an average平均计算。

  3. The open university was started in order to help those who _____ having a university education when they were young.

  A. stopped B. failed C. missed D. ceased

  [答案]C. missed.

  [注释]miss doing sth.没有做某事:

  I missed seeing the film when it was shown at school.(学校放映那部电影时,我没有能去看。)

  4. His _____of the aeroplane was correct in every detail and could really fly.

  A. shape B. pattern C. design D. model

  [答案]D. model.

  [注释]model此句中意为“(飞机的)模型”。

  5. If you _____ your demand, then maybe you will have more chance of getting what you want.

  A. conduct B. dismiss C. grant D. moderate

  [答案]D. moderate.

  [注释]moderate(=make or become less violent or extreme)节制,缓和,减轻。

  6. Don't _____ the news to the public until we give you the go-ahead (许可,准许).

  A. release B. discard C. relieve D. retain

  [答案]A, release.

  [注释]release(=allow news to be published)发布(新闻):

  Details of the scheme have not yet been released to the public.(这项计划的细节尚未向公众发布。)

  relieve

  1)减轻(痛苦,紧张情绪等):

  What will relieve a headache? This will help to relieve our hardship.

  2)使放心,使宽慰:

  The good news relieved us, for we had been very anxious.

  3)赈济,救济:

  The fund is for relieving distress among the flood victims.

  4)relieve...from(of)解除,免除;

  a. This medicine will help to relieve you from your pain. b. He was relieved of his duties.

  retain(= keep; continue to have or hold)保持,继续保有:

  1)She retains a clear memory of her schooldays.

  2)You must retain your tickets.

  7. The storm sweeping over this area now is sure to cause _____ of vegetables in the coming days.

  A. rarity B. scarcity C. invalidity D. variety

  [答案]B. scarcity.

  [注释]scarcity(=the state of being scarce)缺乏;不足(指原本充足之物暂时在数量上的缺乏)。例如:

  The scarcity of fruit was caused by the drought.(水果的供应不足是干旱所引起的。)

  rarity(=sth. uncommon, unusual or sth. valued because rare)珍稀,稀少:

  Snow is a rarity around the equator.(雪在赤道周围是罕见之物。)

  invalidity(=making weak by illness; not suitable for use)无效性,丧失工作能力。

  Variety(=difference of condition or quality)变化,多样化。

  本题译文:目前席卷这一地区的暴风雨今后肯定会引起蔬菜短缺。

  8. Jack almost fell off the cliff, but managed to _____ until help came.

  A. keep on B. catch on C. count on D. hang on

  [答案]D. hang on.

  [注释]hang on(=hold fast, keep hold)牢牢抓住,抓紧不放:

  Help! I can't hang on much longer.(救命啊!我支持不住啦。)

  keep on(doing sth.)继续(做......);

  catch on 理解;

  count on 指望,依赖。

  本题译文:杰克差点从悬崖上掉下来,但得以抓住不放直到得救。

  9. Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to _____ healthy.

  A. preserve B. stay C. maintain D. reserve

  [答案]B. stay.

  [注释]preserve, stay, maintain, reserve这4个词均有“保持”,“维持”之意。

  stay后可接形容词作表语:The weather stayed wet for three days.其他3个词均为及物动词。

  Preserve(=keep safe from decay, risk, harm, danger, going bad etc.)保存,保护:

  1)Policemen preserve order in the streets.(警察在街上维持秩序。)

  2)We must preserve our natural resources.(我们必须保护自然资源。)

  3)You paint woodwork to preserve it.(你油漆木制品以防腐烂。)

  Maintain(=keep up)保持,维持,维修。

  Reserve(=keep for a special purpose; store)保留,预定:

  1)I'll reserve my opinion at his time,(这时我将保留我的看法。)

  2)I'll phone up today and reserve a room.(我今天将打电话预定一个房间。)

  本题译文:专家们说,步行是一个人保持健康的最好方法之一。

  10. Expected noises are usually more _____ than unexpected ones of the like magnitude.

  A. manageable B. controllable

  C. tolerable D. perceivable

  [答案]C. tolerable.

  [注释]tolerable(=fairly good, not too bad)可忍受的:

  The pain has become tolerable.

  manageable可处理的;可管理的;controllable可控制的;perceivable可觉察的。

  本题译文:料想到的嗓音通常情况下比起等量的意外嗓音来说是可以忍受的。

  2017高考英语真题单选真题专题二

  1. It is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central _____ must be taken by scientists and technologists.

  A. process B. attention C. measure D. part

  [答案]D. part.

  [注释]take part in参加。

  本题译文:显然,整个世界正经历着一场社会革命;科学家和技术人员必定是这场革命地主要参加者。

  2. The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more _____.

  A. at length B. at last C. at stake D. at ease

  [答案]C. at stake.

  [注释]at stake(=to be won or lost; risked, depending upon the result of sth.)在危险中;利害攸关;His life itself was at stake.(他的生命本身濒临危险。);

  at last最终;at length详细地;at ease安详,自在,随便,不拘束:She knew he was not at ease.(她知道,他并不自在。)

  本题译文:农民们比城里人更渴望鱼,因为雨水对农民来说关系更大。

  3. When the big bills for mother's hospital care came, father was glad he had money in the bank to _____.

  A. fall short of B. fall through

  C. fall back on D. fall in with

  [答案]C. fall back on.

  [注释]fall back on求助于。

  Fall short of没达到,低于:

  1)He fell short of what we had expected.(他没有达到我们的期望。)

  2)The measures proposed fall far short of what is required.(所提出的这些措施远没达到需要的 目标。)

  Fall in with与......一致,符合;同意,赞成,支持。

  Fall through落空。

  本题译文:母亲在医院就医的各种帐单送来时,父亲高兴的是他可用银行里的存款来支付。

  4. These plastic flowers look so _____ that many people think they are real.

  A. beautiful B. natural C. artificial D. similar

  [答案]B. natural.

  [注释]natural自然的,与后半句“许多人认为它们是真的”相呼应。

  5. The managing director promised that he would _____ me as soon as he had any further information.

  A. communicate B. notice C. notify D. note

  [答案]C. notify.

  [注释]notify通知。Notice n.通知;v.注意到;note n.笔记;v.记下,摘下。

  6. When I worked as the general manager of the firm, I sometimes had _____ to visit London on business.

  A. opportunity B. possibility C. occasion D. chance

  [答案]C. occasion

  [注释] occasion 作可数名词时,意为“时机”,作不可数名词时,意为“必要”,本题中occasion意为“必要”。从句语法结构上看,本句中用opportunity(难得的)机会,chance(偶然的)机会均可,但按逻辑意思,应用occasion.

  7. The most important _____ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.

  A. element B. spot C. sense D. point

  [答案]D. point.

  [注释]point(=chief idea of sth. said, done, or planned)要点;论点,主旨:

  I don't see your point.(我不明白你的意思。)He said nothing to the point.(他说的不切题。)

  8. It has always been the _____ of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.

  A. plan B. campaign C. procedure D. policy

  [答案]D. policy.

  [注释]policy(尤指政党、政府、大企业、商行等的)政策,方针。

  Campaign(政治或竞选的)运动;(军事的)行动,

  procedure做事的手续、程序,rule规则,plan计划,均不合题意。

  本题译文:本公司的一贯方针是鼓励工人参加社会活动。

  9. The climbers _____ their ambition by reaching the summit of the mountain.

  A. obtained B. sustained C. maintained D. realized

  [答案]D. realised.

  [注释]realise sth. by doing sth. else通过做......来实现.......。

  10. I remember her face but I cannot _____ where I met her.

  A. recall B. remind C. remember D. remark

  [答案]A. recall.

  [注释]recall(=bring back to the mind)想起,回忆起:

  But I really cann't recall your name at his moment.

  Remind sb. of ...使......想起:

  1)The photo reminds me of my late father.(这张照片使我想起已故的父亲。)

  2)The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late.Remind sb. to sth.提醒......做......;

  3)Please remind me to write the letter.

2017高考英语真题单选真题专题

情态动词表推测、定语从句、非谓语动词可谓高考英语单选考查的三大热门考点,同时也是难点。下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题单选真题专题,仅供大家参考! 2017高考英语真题单选真题专题一 1. He has left his book here on _____, so that you
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