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棒球运动的英语中文对照表

时间: 小兰676 分享

棒球运动的英语中文对照表

  现在很多的年轻人都喜欢打棒球,但是对于棒球的英语对照语并不是很了解吧。以下是学习啦为大家整理的关于棒球英语对照,希望大家喜欢!

  棒球英语对照之棒球位置

  中文 英文(完整/简称)

  1一垒手 First-Base Man / 1B

  2二垒手 Second-Base Man / 2B

  3三垒手 Third-Base Man / 3B

  4游击手 Shortstop/ SS

  5投手 Pitcher / P

  6捕手 Catcher / C

  7 左外野 Left-Fielder / LF

  8 中外野 Center-Fielder / CF

  9 右外野 Right-Fielder / RF

  棒球英语对照之MLB 名词解释

  Umpire = 裁判

  Head Coach = 总教练

  Line Up = 先发阵容

  Rosters = 球队阵容

  Head Coach = 总教练

  Pitching Coach = 投手教练

  Bating Coach = 打击教练

  Rotatino = 先发投手轮替序

  SP/ Starting Pitcher = 先发投手

  RP/ Relief Pitcher = 中继投手

  CP/ Closer (Closer Pitcher) = 救援投手

  INF/ Infielder = 内野手

  OF/ Outfielder = 外野手

  Bench Player = 替补选手

  Utility Player = 非先发选手

  C/ Catcher = 捕手

  1B/ First Baseman = 一垒手

  2B/ Second Baseman = 二垒手

  3B/ Third Baseman = 三垒手

  SS/ Short Stop = 游击手

  LF/ Left Fielder = 左外野手

  CF/ Center Fielder = 中外野手

  RF/ Right Fielder = 右外野手

  DH/ Designated Hitter = 指定打者

  PH/ Pinch Hitter = 代打

  PR/ Pinch Runner = 代跑

  Switch Hitter = 左右开弓打者

  Lefty (美俚语) = 左投手

  Lead Off Man (美俚语) = 一棒打者

  Slugger (美俚语) = 指长打力很强的打者

  Clean Up Batter (美俚语) = 指具有高打点能力的打者,一般指第四棒打者

  Batting Up = 站上打击区

  棒球英语对照之棒球术语

  简称/英文/中文解释

  A/assists/助 杀

  AB/at bats/打 数

  AL/American League /美国联盟

  1B/first baseman/一垒手 / 一垒安打

  2B/second baseman/二垒手 / 二垒安打

  3B /third baseman/三垒手 / 三垒安打

  B/balls/坏球数

  BA/batting average/打击率

  BB/bases on balls/四坏球

  BF/batters faced/投球人次

  BFS/batters faced per start/投手过劳指数

  BK/Balks/投手犯规数

  BS /blown saves /救援失败

  C/catcher/ 捕手

  CF/center fielder/中外野手

  CG/complete games/完投场次

  CS/ caught stealing/盗垒失败

  DH/designated hitter/指定打击

  DL/disabled list/受伤名单

  DP /double plays/双杀

  E/errors/失误

  ER/earned runs/投手责任失分

  ERA/ earned run average/投手防御率

  FA/ free agents/自由球员

  FB/fly balls hit against pitcher/投手被击出飞球

  FPCT/fielding percentage /守备率

  G/games/出赛次数

  GF/grounders to flies ratio/滚地球对飞球之比率

  GB/games behind ; groundballs/球队胜差 ; 投手被击出滚地球

  GDP/times grounded into double plays/击出双杀打的次数

  GM/general manager/球队总教练

  GS/ games started /投手先发场次

  H/hits ; holds/安打 / 投手被安打 ; 中继成功

  HBP/hit by pitch/触身球

  HP/times hit by pitch/触身球次数

  HR /home runs/全垒打 ; 投手被全垒打

  IBB/intentional bases on balls/故意四坏球

  IF/infielder/ 内野手

  IP/innings pitched/投球局数

  IR/inherited runners//救援投手上场时已在垒上的跑者

  INT/Interference/妨碍

  IS/ inherited runners who scored/救援投手让 IR 得分的数量

  K /killed 三振 / 打击手被三振

  L/loses/败投 / 败场

  LF/left fielder/左外野手

  LOB/ left on bases /残垒数

  MLB/Major League Baseball/美国职棒大联盟

  MVP/ most valuable player/最有价值球员

  NL/ National League/ 国家联盟

  OB/妨碍跑垒

  OBP/on base percentage/上垒率 / 投手被上垒率

  OF/ outfielder /外野手

  PA/plate appearances/打席

  PO/put outs/使出局数

  PPO/pitcher pickoffs/投手牵制成功数

  PSS/ probability of a successful steal/盗垒成功率

  R/runs//得分 / 投手失分

  RBI/runs batted in/ 打者打点 / 投手被打点

  RF/right fielder/右外野手

  ROY/Rookie Of the Year/年度新人王

  RPA/ run production average/攻分率

  SB/stolen bases/盗垒成功 / 投手被盗垒数

  SF/sacrifice flies/高飞牺牲打数 / 投手被高飞牺牲打数

  SH/sacrifice hits/牺牲触击 / 投手被牺牲触击数

  SHO/shoutouts/投手完封场数

  SLG/slugging percentage/长打率 / 投手被长打率

  SO/strike outs/三振 / 打击手被三振

  SP/save points/救援点

  SS/shortstop/游击手

  SV/saves/救援成功

  SVOP/ save opportunities /救援成功率

  TA/total average/ 攻击率

  TB/total bases/垒打数

  TBF/total batters faced/投球人次

  TC/ total chances/守备机会

  W/wins ; walks/胜投 / 胜场 ; 保送 / 打击手被保送

  WP/wild pitches/暴投

  WS /World Series/美国大联盟冠军赛(世界大赛)

  棒球英语对照之统计篇

  打击及防守部分:

  AB/ At Bat = 上场打击次数

  SO(打者统计)/K(投手统计)/ Strike Out = 三振

  H/ Hit = 安打数

  DB/ Double/ 2 Base Hit = 二垒安打

  TB/ Tripple/ 3 Base Hit = 三垒安打

  HR/ HomeRun = 全垒打

  R/ Run = 得分

  RBI/ Runner Batted In = 打点

  G/ Game/ GP/ Game Played = 出赛场数

  SH/ Sacrifice Hi = 牺牲打

  SF/ Sacrifice Fly = 高飞牺牲打

  FO/ Fly Out = 飞球

  GO/ Ground Out = 滚地球

  SB/ Steal Base = 盗垒

  DPB/ Double Play Bat = 双杀打

  SLG/ Sluggling Percentage= 长打率

  AVG/ Batting Average = 打击率

  OBP/ On Base Percentage = 上垒率

  GWH/ Game Wining Hit = 胜利打点

  E/ Error = 失误

  DP/ Double Play = 双杀

  TP/ Tripple Play = 三杀

  CS/ Caught Stealing = 阻杀

  A/ Assist = 助杀

  FLD/ Fielding Percentage = 守备率

  Hit a Cycle: 完全打击

  Back to Back Homerun = 连续两棒击出全垒打

  Grand Slam = 满垒全垒打

  Solo Homerun/ Solo Shot (美俚语) = 阳春全垒打,指垒上无人时击出全垒打

  3 Run Blast (美俚语) = 三分全垒打

  Go Ahead Run = 超前分

  Go Ahead Homerun = 超前分全垒打

  Tied Run = 追平分

  Scoring Pisition = 得点圈

  Runner = 跑者

  Ground Rule Double = 场外二垒打

  Infield Hit = 内野安打

  Line Drive = 平飞打

  Infield Fly = 内野高飞球

  Base Hit = 一垒安打

  Off the Wall = 击中全垒打强的球

  Bunt = 触击短打

  Squeeze Play = 以牺牲短打来使三垒跑者回本垒得分

  Hit and Run = 打带跑

  Short Hop = 很近防守员的低弹跳球

  Charge = 趋前防守

  Diving Catch = 飞扑防守

  Frozen Hit (美俚语) = 指非常强劲的穿越安打

  Hit to Another Zip Code (美俚语) = 指场外全垒打

  Fair = 界内

  Foul = 界外

  棒球英语对照之投手部分

  ERA/ Earned Run Average = 投手防御率

  IP/ Inning Pitched = 投球局数

  CG/ Complete Game = 完投

  SHO/ Shout Out = 完封

  GS/ Game Started = 先发场数

  DB/ Dead Ball/ HIP/ Hit by Pitch = 死球

  BB/ Base Balled/ Walk/ = 四坏球

  B/ Bulk = 投手犯规

  R/ Run = 失分

  ER/ Earned Run = 自责分

  SV/ Save = 救援成功

  H/ 被安打(如此项统计数字在投手)

  W/ Win = 胜场

  L/ Lose = 败场

  Wild Pitch = 暴投

  Perfect Game = 完全比赛

  Heater (美俚语) = 指快速直球

  Off Speed (美俚语) = 指慢速球

  Breaking Ball (美俚语) = 指变化球

  Chin Music (美俚语) = 指非常近打者颈部以上的球

  Pitch Out = 牵制出局

  hat trick = 单场被三振三次,或单场三支HR

  golden sombrero = 单场被三振四次

  cheese = 尾劲十足的速球

  go yard/go deep = 击出HR

  jack = HR

  moon shot = 超大号HR

  retire = 出局


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