2017届高考北师大版英语必修一单元练习一和答案

　　在英语的学习中，学生最好要做对应的练习，下面学习啦的小编将为大家带来必修一的单元练习题介绍，希望能够帮助到大家。

　　2017届高考北师大版英语必修一单元练习一

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解(建议用时15′)

　　A

　　[2016·昆明调研]Last Thursday, Michael and Linda stood behind large food trucks distributing meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception on the border town of Kilis. The couple had decided that instead of hosting their friends and family for a traditional feast reception, they would feed the victims from an earthquake-stricken area.

　　The idea came from the bridegroom's father, Ted, who volunteers for a Turkish relief organization. For the past few years, the organization has distributed daily meals to thousands of people who've suffered from natural disasters. He approached a representative of the organization and suggested that the family cover part of the costs of feeding them for the day.

　　Then he told his son, who was surprised by the suggestion, but soon won over. When he told that to the bride, she was really shocked but finally accepted because in southeastern Turkey there is a real culture of sharing with people in need. They love to share their food, their table and everything they have. And afterwards she was quite amazed about it. So, they arrived at the distribution center on Thursday to spend the day serving food and taking photographs with their grateful recipients (接受者).

　　On Tuesday evening, the newly married couple were still pleased with their decision to quit a personal celebration for one with a greater good. “It's like sharing a dinner with your friends and family who have this kind of thing on a daily basis-or sharing something with people who don't even have the most basic things，” Michael said. “Hopefully， this will also give the start for other wedding dinners to be held here with our brothers and sisters in need.”

　　本文讲述的是一对新婚夫妇，在结婚日，放弃庆祝自己的婚礼，而去受灾的地区分发食物给受害者。

　　1.Why did so many people crowd in Kilis?

　　A.To attend Michael and Linda's wedding.

　　B.To support the organization.

　　C.To escape the damaging earthquake.

　　D.To help distribute free daily meals.

　　答案：C　细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“they would feed the victims from an earthquake-stricken area.”可知。

　　2.How did the couple celebrate their wedding?

　　A.They treated their friends and relatives to a big dinner.

　　B.They shared their happiness with the homeless in Kilis.

　　C.They afforded the entire cost of the day for feeding victims.

　　D.They took photos with the grateful victims.

　　答案：B　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句和最后一段的最后一句话可知。

　　3.What does the underlined word “approached” in Paragraph 2 mean?

　　A.took in B.moved towards

　　C.came across D.consulted with

　　答案：B　词义猜测题。根据句意可知，他靠近一个组织的代表并提议……。并分别用A.take in“吸收，理解”;B.move towards“向……移动”;C.come across“偶遇”以及D.consult with“咨询”代替，可知答案为B。

　　4.We can know from the text that ________.

　　A.Kilis is a place which lies in southeastern Turkey

　　B.Ted was a representative of the organization

　　C.Linda adopted the suggestion immediately she heard it

　　D.Michael doubted if more new couples would follow him

　　答案：A　推理判断题。根据首段中“on the border town of Kilis”可知，答案为A，其他选项均无依据。

　　1.distribute vt. 分配;分布

　　2.approach n./vt. 方法，途径;靠近;接洽

　　3.shocked adj. 惊讶的 4.celebration n. 庆祝

　　5.hopefully adv. 有希望地

　　1.suffer from 遭受

　　2.take photographs with sb. 与某人合影

　　原文：Then he told his son, who was surprised by the suggestion, but soon won over.(who引导非限制性定语从句)

　　译文：然后他告诉他儿子，他儿子对这一提议很惊讶，但很快被说服了。

　　仿写：The company consists of 12 departments, each of which is made up of 20 people, who graduated from top universities.

　　这家公司由12个部门组成，每个部门有20人，他们都毕业于名牌大学。

　　B

　　[2016·山西四校联考]What are the chances of a 100-year-old chocolate candy falling in your treat bag this Halloween? Though Goo Goo Clusters may not be as familiar as Kit Kat or Hershey bars, people of all ages have enjoyed it for an entire century.

　　In 1901, a 19-year-old named Howell Campbell opened a candy store in Nashville, Tennessee. He made all kinds of sweets and hard candies with just two copper kettles and about a dozen employees. Then, in 1912, he made the first candy to combine chocolate with other ingredients such as caramel, marshmallow, nougat, and peanuts. Originally， these clusters were hand-wrapped and sold under counter at a few local stores with a sign reading, “A nourishing (滋养的) lunch for a nickel.” Now, they are known as Goo Goo Clusters.

　　What else makes a Goo Goo so special? “In addition to it being the very first-ever combination confection created, its shape also makes it quite unique，” says Beth Sachan, Goo Goo Clusters' senior marketing manager. “The Goo Goo Cluster is a big, imperfectly round mound (垛) of deliciousness!”

　　The 100th anniversary of the Goo Goo Cluster is being celebrated throughout the month of October, the biggest candy-selling month of the year. About 40 restaurants in the Nashville area have created unique desserts inspired by Goo Goo Cluster to serve to their customers.

　　Additionally, a Goo Goo-sponsored race called the “Jog'n Hog” was held in Nashville on October 13. Adults and children ran three miles to the finish line after eating at least one of six Goo Goo Clusters from a bag they were given at the halfway point. A golden Goo Goo was hidden in one of the bags. The winner received a 0 gift certificate to the candy's website, googoo.com.

　　本文讲述了百年糖果老店Goo Goo Clusters庆祝100年店庆的情况以及其发展的历史。

　　5.We can learn from the first paragraph that Goo Goo Clusters ________.

　　A.have been popular with the customers

　　B.will be sold out by this Halloween

　　C.look like Kit Kat and Hershey bars

　　D.are much better than other candies

　　答案：A　细节理解题。根据首段“Though Goo Goo Clusters may not be as familiar as Kit Kat or Hershey bars, people of all ages have enjoyed it for an entire century.”可知。

　　6.The underlined word “confection” probably means ________.

　　A.ingredient B.candy

　　C.food D.deliciousness

　　答案：B　词义猜测题。根据本文讲述的主题，以及句意理解可知，created的应该是糖果“candy”，故选B。

　　7.The customers would like to enjoy Goo Goo Clusters probably because of ________.

　　A.its weight and combination

　　B.its package and design

　　C.its fair price and low cost

　　D.its shape and deliciousness

　　答案：D　细节理解题。根据第三段“its shape also makes it quite unique”以及“...round mound (垛) of deliciousness!”可知。

　　8.The 100th anniversary of the Goo Goo Cluster is being celebrated by ________.

　　A.offering specially designed desserts

　　B.giving away many gift certificates

　　C.opening a lot of restaurants

　　D.holding a competition of eating candies

　　答案：A　细节理解题。根据第四段“About 40 restaurants... have created unique desserts inspired by Goo Goo Cluster...”可知答案。

　　1.familiar adj. 熟悉的 2.entire adj. 整个的;全部的

　　3.combine vt. 联合;结合 4.originally adv. 最初;起初

　　5.hidden adj. 隐藏的

　　1.be known as 作为……而著名

　　2.in addition (to) 除此之外，……

　　原文：About 40 restaurants in the Nashville area have created unique desserts inspired by Goo Goo Cluster to serve to their customers.(过去分词作状语)

　　译文：在Goo Goo Cluster为顾客服务的启发下，在Nashville地区大约40家餐馆创造出独特的甜点。

　　仿写：Encouraged_by_his_teacher,_he still has no confidence in overcoming the difficulties.

　　尽管老师鼓励了他，但他仍没信心克服困难。

　　Ⅱ.七选五(建议用时7′)

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　[2016·山东师大附中模拟]__1__ If you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale you are producing for the market. You might sell some to your neighbor and some to the local manager of the supermarket. But in either case, you are producing for the market. __2__ If people stop buying tomatoes, you will stop producing them.

　　If you take care of a sick person to earn money, you are producing for the market. If your father is a steel worker or a truck driver or a doctor or a grocer, he is producing goods or service for the market.

　　__3__ You may spend money in stores, supermarkets, gas stations and restaurants. Still you are buying from the market. When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery truck, he is buying your labor in the labor market.

　　__4__ But for each person or business that is making and selling something, it is very concrete. If nobody buys your tomatoes, it won't be long before you get the message. __5__ It is telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market doesn't want you to do.

　　A.The market may be something abstract.

　　B.The sellers are always smarter than buyers.

　　C.When you spend your income, you are buying things from the market.

　　D.The market is a concept.

　　E.One has to make his ends meet when shopping.

　　F.The market is telling you something.

　　G.Your efforts are being directed by the market.

　　本文通过列举种种情况，阐述的是市场的含义。

　　1.D　根据下文列举的情况，该空格应该是点明本文谈论的话题。

　　2.G　根据空前的内容及空后的内容，可知此空讲述的是市场的作用。

　　3.C　根据下文“You may spend money in stores, supermarkets, ...”可知，此处讲述本段的主旨。

　　4.A　根据下文中“But..., it is very concrete.”以及__1__的内容可推断，选项A中的abstract是关键词。

　　5.F　根据下文中“It is telling you that you are using energies...”可知。

　　Ⅲ.语法填空(建议用时8′)

　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　[2016·河北名校联考]I had to visit my sister in another town because her husband was very ill. My whole family couldn't go because school __1__ (be) in session. My children stayed back in their father's care, except for the __2__ (young). I was nervous taking a train journey alone with my one-year-old daughter. However, I gathered all my courage and boarded the train.

　　It was __3__ (surprise) that there were only three other passengers in that carriage, two old ladies and a young man. My daughter was crying, missing her dad. I tried to comfort her, giving her water and some biscuits, __4__ her crying wouldn't stop.

　　Just then the young man offered __5__ (take) my baby into his arms. He stood with her near the window and started talking to her in a soft voice. My daughter stopped crying __6__ (gradual). I was both surprised and relieved. __7__ stranger handed my daughter back once she was asleep. During the long train journey this young man continuously helped me. He fed my baby, sang to her and told her countless __8__ (story). I arrived at my destination, rested and grateful for this man __9__ had come to my rescue.

　　After so many years, I still remember this stranger on the train with a __10__ (thank) heart.

　　1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9.________　10.________

　　本文讲述的是作者坐火车去另外一个城镇探望她妹妹时的经历。

　　1.was　考查时态。根据全文的时态，可知此处应用一般过去时态。

　　2.youngest　考查形容词。结合语境，可知此处表示最小的孩子。

　　3.surprising　考查词形转换。在系动词后应填形容词，且表示“令人惊讶的”，故填surprising。

　　4.but　考查连词。结合语义，前后两句之间为转折关系，故填but。

　　5.to take　考查动词。offer to do sth. 表示主动提出做某事，故填to take。

　　6.gradually　考查词形转换。此处应填副词修饰stopped crying。

　　7.The　考查冠词。上文提到过“陌生人”，因此应填“the”表特指。

　　8.stories　考查名词。countless意为“无数的”，修饰名词复数。

　　9.that/who　考查定语从句。从句中无主语，且先行词为人，故填that/who。

　　10.thankful　考查词形转换。空前是“a”，空后是名词，故填形容词thankful修饰heart。

　　Ⅳ.书面表达(建议用时20′)

　　[2016·山东诊断]假定你是李华，正在美国某大学参加为期一年的交流生(exchange student)项目，但是由于特定原因，想提前回国。根据规定，你需向校方提交书面申请，请按以下要点写一封信：

　　1.本人简介;

　　2.回国原因(不适应这里的生活;所学专业和预期的不一样……);

　　3.希望获准。

　　注意：1.词数100左右;

　　2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

　　3.开头和结尾已为你写好。

　　Dear Sir/Madam，

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　One possible version：

　　Dear_Sir/Madam，

　　I'm Li Hua, a Chinese student taking part in the exchange program in your university. I'm writing to ask for an early leave. I have been here for half a year, but I have some difficulty in adapting myself to life here, especially the daily diet. Besides, the major I'm learning here didn't go well as expected. I even can't understand what the teachers said in class. All mentioned above set off my homesickness and put me in low spirits. Thus, after months of frustration, I eventually decided to end this program ahead of schedule and go back to my home.

　　Looking forward to your reply.

　　Yours，

　　Li_Hua

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