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高中英语形容词的比较级知识点分析

时间: 夏萍1132 分享

  英语的形容词有时候会用到比较及和最高级,有很多的词是有规律的,下面是学习啦小编给大家带来的有关于高中英语的比较级的知识点的介绍,希望能够帮助到大家。

  高中英语形容词的比较级知识点

  1. 用作定语:This is a very interesting book. 这是一本很有趣的书。

  2. 用作表语:This book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣。

  3. 用作补语:We found this book very interesting. 我们发现这本书很有趣。

  4.“the+形容词”表示一类人:We should try to help the poor. 我们应该设法帮助穷人。

  5.“the+国家形容词”表示民族的整体:The Chinese are hardworking and friendly. 中国人勤劳友好。

  6. 用作状语:Finally, he arrived here, cold and hungry. 最终,他到这儿时又冷又饿。

  7. 表语形容词:只能作表语,不能位于名词前作定语。例如以下形容词(尤其是以a-开头居多):

  √ He is (gets/ feels) ill.

  × He is an ill man.

  8. 定语形容词:只作定语,不能用于系动词后作表语。例如:

  √ A little boy

  × The boy is little.

  其他定语形容词还有:elder, eldest, atomic,countless,cubic, digital, east, eastern, eventual, existing, federal, indoor, institutional, introductory, investigative, lone, maximum, nationwide, neighbouring, north, northern, occasional, outdoor, phonetic, remedial, reproductive, south, southern, supplementary, underlying, west, western, woolen 等。

  高中英语的必背短语

  重点短语必背

  1.besimilar和……相似

  2.far远离,远不

  3.nothing毫不相似;

  决不,没有比……更好

  4.fun玩得开心

  5.introduce...向……介绍……

  6.inother换句话说

  7.lookforward期待;盼望

  8.bewith/by对……有印象

  9.theendof在……结束的时候

  10.beinto被(划)分成……

  11.takepart参加

  12.than多于

  2单元

  .重点短语必背

  1.sure确定;确信;查明;弄清楚

  2.make取得进步

  3.beserious对……认真的

  4.aresult结果

  5.fact事实上

  6.dowell在某方面做得好7.tell讲笑话;开玩笑

  8.betrue适用于

  9.haveproblems在……方面有问题

  10.bestrictsb.sth.

  在……方面对某人要求严格

  3单元

  Ⅱ.重点短语必背

  1.get上/下(车、船等)

  2.get

  上(车);进入,陷入;养成……的习惯

  3.getout下(车);出去;逃避

  4.beshort是……的缩写/简称

  5.aspeedof以……的速度

  6.take

  (飞机)起飞;变得成功;脱掉(衣服)

  7....anymore不再

  8.outof过时

  9.refer

  指的是;查阅;涉及;提到

  10.in1930s/1930’s

  在20世纪30年代

  4单元

  Ⅱ.重点短语必背

  1.put建立

  2.so/now/now到目前为止

  3.getfrom摆脱

  4.agreat/good/aof许多;大量

  5.go上升

  6.thebusiness商业区

  7.buildings高楼大厦

  8.aresult结果

  9.pay偿还

  10.thecommittee在委员会里

  5单元

  Ⅱ.重点短语必背

  1.put...in按顺序排列……;使……有条理

  2.thetop/bottomof

  在……的顶部/底部

  3.add......往……加入……

  4....outof...不让……入内

  5.keep...控制;保留

  6.go进步;进行;

  (表示准许)请做(说)吧

  7.used过去(常常)……

  8.intheof在……领域

  9.beproud为……感到骄傲/自豪

  10.beto理应;应当

  6单元

  Ⅱ.重点短语必背

  1.becomeknown

  作为……而出名;被称为……;叫作……

  2.go下降

  3.comeup提出

  4.thatmomenton从那时起

  5.concentrate聚精会神;集中思想

  6.with与……相比

  7.log注册/注销

  8.consist由……组成

  9.well也

  10.agree同意……意见;与……相符

  高中英语的重点语法的介绍

  1单元

  Grammar

  Nounsusedasverbs:

  head,eye,diet,finger,hand,house,mother,father,taste,book,face,nurse,bull,cash,hammer,boat,ship,bottle,pocket,shoulder,nose,arm,skin,headline,title,package,host,weed,grass,signature,cloud,fly,loan,tempt,bone,list,mail,group,fool,dog,tutor,act---

  Will/begoingtoforfutureactions

  2单元

  Grammar

  1.Infinitiveofpurpose

  (1)Weshoulddowhateverwecantohelpthem.

  (2)Wegotupearlyinordertocatchtheschoolbus.

  (3)Wetookanumbrellasoasnottogetwet.

  (4)Tocatchupwiththem,wehadtotakeataxi.

  (5)Toshortenthedistancebetweenthetwocities,anewhighwaywillbebuilt.

  2.Adverbialclauseofresult

  1)Somepeoplefeelsonervousthattheycallthepolice.

  2)Itwassuchadangerousdrugthathenearlydied.

  3)Itwassuchloudmusicthatwecouldn’thearourselvesspeak.

  3单元

  Grammar

  1.Thepastperfecttense

  1)Aftertheyhadbecomestarsintheirowncountry,theBeatlestouredtheUnitedStates.

  2)Bytheendoflastmonth,wehadlearnedtwelveEnglishsongs.

  3)Wehadn’tseeneachothersinceIleftmyhometown.

  2.Adverbialclauseoftime

  1)WhenitwasperformedinAmerica,therewasanaudienceof100,000people.

  2)Whenhewasveryyoung,Mozarthadalotofmusicaltalent.

  3)Whilehewasstillateenager,hewasabigstar.

  4)Ashegrewolder,hebegantogodeaf.

  5)Bythetimetheystoppedworkingtogether,theyhadsoldmorealbumsthananyotherbandinhistory.

  6)Bythelate1960s,theirmusichadchangedcompletely.

  4单元

  Grammar

  –ingformandtheinfinitive

  (1)–ingformassubject

  1)Paintingisdifficultforme.

  2)Ithinkdrawingisaloteasier.

  3)Learningtopaintwelltakesalongtime.

  4)Itisnogoodlearningwithoutpractice.

  (2)以下动词后接-ing和todo意义有区别:forget,regret,try,goon,mean,

  (3)动词want,need,require意为“需要”时,后面跟动词­ing主动式或动词不定式的被动式作宾语区别不大。

  Theflowersneed/want/requirewatering/tobewatered.

  (4)在动词allow,advise,forbid,permit后面直接跟动词-­ing作宾语,如果有名词或代词作宾语,则应用带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。

  Wedon’tallowsmokinghere.

  Wedon’tallowanyonetosmokehere.

  (5)常接不定式作宾语的动词有:agree,aim,attempt,begin,decide,expect,forget,hope,learn,like,manage,pretend,seem,try,start,want,wish等

  5单元

  Grammar

  1.Adverbialclauseoftime

  1)When(Assoonas)Yanglanded,PremierWenJiabaotelephonedtheControlCenter.

  2)When(Atthetimethat)Yanglanded,PremierWenJiabaowastelephoningtheControlCenter.

  2.Adverbialclauseofreason

  1)Assheisnotwell,I’llgomyself.

  2)Sincenooneelseisagainstit,we’llpassthelaw.

  3)NowthatIhavemadethisfirstvisit,IhopeIcancomemanymoretimes.

  4)Sharonisn’therebecausesheisattendinganimportantconference.

  5)Tomdidnotbuythatcar,forhedislikedthecolorofit.

  6单元

  Grammar/Function

  1.Adverbialoffrequencyandplace

  occasionally,(every)nowandthen,threetimesaweek,seldom,fromtimetotime,onceaweek,rarely,attheendoflastweek,everytwodays,---

  onthewestofthecountry,betweenthehouses,attheendoftheroad,throughtheair,atsea,neartheshop,atthetopofthebuilding,---

  2.Adverbsandadverbialphrases

  21对具有两种形式的副词:cheap/cheaply;clean/cleanly;clear/clearly;close/closely;

  dead/deadly;deep/deeply;direct/directly;easy/easily;fair/fairly;firm/firmly;free/freely;flat/flatly;

  hard/hardly;high/highly;just/justly;late/lately;

  most/mostlynear/nearly;pretty/prettily;right/rightly;

  short/shortly;sharp/sharply;wide/widely


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