滨州市中考英语试题(2)
滨州市中考英语试题答案：
一、听力选择(共5小题，计20分.每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间，)(一)录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语.
1.(1分).A.Yes，we do.B.Yes，we are.C.Yes，we can.
【考点】情景反应.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2.(1分).A.At the school gate.B.Sounds great.C.In the afternoon.
【考点】情景反应.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3.(1分).A.Have a good time.B.Sorry to hear that.C.Congratulations.
【考点】情景反应.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4.(1分).A.In May.B.On Sunday.C.Since last month.
【考点】情景反应.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5.(1分).A.I agree.B.I’m sure.C.I hope not.
【考点】情景反应
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
(二)录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案.
6.(1分).what do people do when they meet in the giri’s country?
【考点】听录音选图.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7.(1分).Which program does Jenny like best?
【考点】听录音选图.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8.(1分).What would the girl like?
A.Some juice.B.Some fruit.C.Some snacks.
【考点】短对话理解.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9.(1分).How did the boy like the party?
A.Great.B.Boring.C.Noisy.
【考点】短对话理解.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10.(1分).Who will help the girl?
A.Jack.B.Nobody.C.Mr.Liu.
【考点】短对话理解.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
(三)录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案.
11.(1分).Where may Cathy work?
A.At a radio station.
B.At a TV station.
C.At a middle scho.
【考点】短对话理解..
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12.(1分).What time is it now?
A.6o’clock.
B.7o’clock.
C.8o’clock.
【考点】短对话理解.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
13.(1分).What’s the problem between David and his mom?
A.They don’t care for each other.
B.They often argue with each other.
C.They have no talk with each other.
【考点】短对话理解.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
14.(1分).According to the conversation，what can’t David decide by himself?
A.What to wear on weekends.
B.Which after﹣school lesson to have.
C.When to come back home on weekends.
【考点】短对话理解.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
15.(1分).What does Cathy advise David to do?
A.To ask his father for help.
B.To take a trip with his mom.
C.To talk about his feelings with his mom.
【考点】短对话理解..
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
(四)录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案.
16.(5分).16.Whom does Li Lei write the letter to?
A.His friend.B.His father.C.His classmate.
17.Why does Li Lei write the letter?
A.He wants to relax himself.
B.He wants to ask his father for some pocket money.
C.He wants to make his pocket money by himself.
18.How do western students get their pocket money?
A.By asking parents for it.
B.They make it by themselves.
C.By working in factories.
19.Is it easy for many western students to get their jobs?
A.Yes，it is.B.No，it isn’t.C.We don’t know.
20.Where does Li Lei want to get a part﹣time job?
A.In his mother’s store.
B.In his aunt’s restaurant.
C.In his father’s supermarket.
【考点】短文理解..
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、选择填空(共15小题，计15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.
21.(1分).In Chinese，date 5﹣20has a similar pronunciation to“I love you”，making it
______lucky and romantic day.( )
A.a; the B./; a C.the; a D.a;/
【考点】定冠词(the);不定冠词(a，an)..
【分析】汉语中，5月20这个日期与我爱你的发音相似，使它成为一个幸运且浪漫的日子.
【解答】答案：C 根据date 5﹣20has a similar pronunciation to“I love you可知，此句特指5月20日这个日子，应用定冠词the，表示特指.又根据making it______lucky and romantic day可知，此处属于泛指一个幸运且浪漫的日子，故要用不定冠词a/an，表示“一个”的意思，a/an的区别是a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前，lucky是以辅音音素/l/开头，所以要用a.故答案应选C.
【点评】此题考查冠词的用法.做题时，先要判断句子要用的是不定冠词还是定冠词，然后根据句意筛选答案.
22.(1分).﹣Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou?
﹣Yes，she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great.( )
A.surprise B.achievement C.education D.satisfaction
【考点】名词的词义辨析..
【分析】﹣你知道科学家屠呦呦吗?
﹣是的，由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了2015年的诺贝尔医学奖.
【解答】答案：B
surprise惊讶;achievement成就;education教育;satisfaction满意;赢得诺贝尔奖的人一定是有巨大成就的，故选B.
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案.
23.(1分).﹣Don't be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again，will you?
﹣No，I won't.I know thatof us are perfect after all.( )
A.none B.neither C.each D.all
【考点】不定代词..
【分析】﹣当你的孩子再犯错时，不要生他的气，好吗?﹣好的，我不会生气的，毕竟我知道我们没有人是完美的.
【解答】答案：A 根据of us和选项，可知描述范围是us(三者以上).根据No，I won't.和perfect after all.可知我不会对他犯的错误生气，因为毕竟我们没有人是完美的.none没有人(三者或三者以上)，常与of连用;neither两者都不，each每一个，all所有的.故选A.
【点评】本题考查不定代词的辨析.四个选项的描述范围不同.none与all为三者或三者以上.neither两者都不.each强调每一个.
24.(1分).The“teacher﹣free exam”means that students take their examsteachers.Students must be more honest.( )
A.without B.against C.through
【考点】方式介词..
【分析】“teacher﹣free exam”意思是学生们在没有老师的情况下参加考试.学生必须更加诚实.
【解答】答案：A 根据句中的关键词teacher﹣free exam中的free一词及第二个句子Students must be more honest.我们可以基本判断出考试时应该是学生自己，没有老师监考，所以我们应选择一个否定意义的方式介词，结合选项against为反对;through为穿过;只有without意为没有，表否定，符合句意，故选A.
【点评】此题考查方式介词的用法.做题时联系前后句，抓住关键词和关键句子，把握好句意，结合选项根据介词本身的含义是否符合句意去选择.
25.(1分).﹣What do you think of the environment here?
﹣Wonderful!of the landcovered with trees and grass.( )
A.Two fifths; is B.Two fifth; is
C.Two fifths; are D.Two fifth; are
【考点】分数表达法;谓语..
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你认为这里的环境怎么样?
﹣﹣﹣很棒!五分之二的陆地被树木和草所覆盖.
【解答】答案：A 根据选项可知，第一个空所缺为分数;又知分数的表达法为分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一，分母加s，所以五分之二的表达方法为two fifths.又根据分数作主语时，其后的谓语动词的单复数取决于它所修饰的名词，即此处的land.又知land意为陆地，土地，为不可数名词，所以第二个空缺处应用is.故选A.
【点评】此题考查分数的用法.做题时，要根据分数的用法筛选出答案.
26.(1分).一“Food Safety”problem is becomingthese days.
﹣I think so.The government must do something to deal with it.( )
A.smaller and smaller B.worse and worse
C.better and better D.nicer and nicer
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级..
【分析】﹣﹣﹣如今，“食品安全”问题变得越来越糟糕.
﹣﹣﹣我也这样认为.政府必须采取措施来应对这一问题了.
【解答】答案：B 根据选项可知smaller and smaller意为越来越小;worse and worse意为越来越差;better and better意为越来越好;nicer and nicer意为越来越好.又根据 The government must do something to deal with it可知，希望政府采取措施应对这一问题，可推测上文意为“食品安全”问题越来越糟糕，是比较级 and 比较级的用法，表示越来越…所以此处应用worse and worse.故选B
【点评】此题考查形容词比较级的用法.做题时，先分析选项的含义，再根据题干信息推测所需含义，最终筛选出答案.
27.(1分).Life is like a mirror.you smile at it，it will smile back.( )
A.Unless B.When C.Until D.Though
【考点】从属连词..
【分析】生活就像一面镜子，当你朝着它微笑的时候，它也会报以微笑.
【解答】答案：B;
根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法.根据设空处前后句可以推测句意是“生活就像一面镜子，当你朝着它微笑的时候，它也会报以微笑.”表示“当…的时候”用when，引导时间状语从句.故选B.
【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，做此类题目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之间的关系，才能更好地判断出所要用的连词.
28.(1分).﹣Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest.
一big progress she has made!She used to be weak in English.( )
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
【考点】感叹句..
【分析】﹣﹣Jane在英语演讲比赛中得了第一名.
﹣﹣她取得了多么大的进步啊!她过去英语很差.
【解答】答案：C.
根据big progress she has made!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是progress，它是一个不可数名词，big是一个形容词，在这里修饰progress，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选C.
【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法.解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
29.(1分).﹣Can you catch what I said?
﹣Sorry，I canunderstand it because you speak very quickly.( )
A.almost B.probably C.mostly D.hardly
【考点】副词的词义辨析;程度副词..
【分析】﹣你能领会我说的话吗?
﹣对不起，我几乎听不懂因为你说得太快了.
【解答】答案：D
almost几乎;probably可能;mostly主要地;hardly几乎不;根据sorry及because you speak very quickly可知对方几乎没听懂，故选D.
【点评】本题考查副词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情境选择正确答案.
30.(1分).﹣I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.
﹣It doesn’t matter.Don’t forget ________ it here this afternoon.( )
A.left; to take B.forgot; bringing
C.left; to bring D.forgot; to bring
【考点】实义动词的过去式;动词的固定搭配..
【分析】﹣对不起，今天早晨我把作业本忘在家里了.﹣没关系，不要忘了今天下午带来.
【解答】答案：C 本题考查动词词义的辨析，根据关键词I’m sorry，可知是把作业本忘在家里了，leave，把某物忘在某地;forget to do sth，忘记做某事;bring，带来;take，带走;故选C.
【点评】解决本题的关键是区分动词的意义和用法，在不同的语言环境中表示的意义不同，要灵活掌握，举一反三.
31.(1分).﹣Must I go to law school and be a lawyer like you，Dad?
﹣No，you _____，son.You’re free to make your own decision.( )
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
【考点】情态动词..
【分析】句意：﹣﹣我一定要上法律院校成为像您一样的律师吗，爸爸?
﹣﹣不，不需要，儿子，你可以自由的决定.
【解答】答案：D.根据No和You’re free to make your own decision.可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn’t表示禁止的含义.在这里不是禁止的意思.must的否定回答一般可借助于needn’和don’t have to来构成.故选D.
【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法.注意must的用法以及它的肯否定形式.
32.(1分).﹣Which song do you like better，Maria?
﹣I prefer the song Manual of Youthis sung by TFBOYS.( )
A.which B.who C.whom D.where
【考点】关系代词..
【分析】﹣﹣Maria，你比较喜欢哪首歌?
﹣﹣我比较喜欢由 TFBOYS演唱的《青春修炼手册》.
【解答】答案：A.
首先分析句子结构，本句中的is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the song Manual of Youth指物，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/which，故选A.
【点评】完成定语从句的关键是分析先行词指人还是指物及其在定语从句中做什么句子成分.
33.(1分).﹣We can’tmaking a plan.Clean﹣up Day is only two weeks from now.
﹣Yes，I think so.( )
A.put on B.put up C.put off D.put out
【考点】动词短语..
【分析】﹣﹣我们 不能推迟制定计划了.清洁日离现在只剩两周了.﹣﹣是的，我也这样认为.
【解答】答案：C put on，增加(体重)，穿上;put up，张贴;put off，推迟;put out，扑灭.由only two weeks from now 可知清洁日离现在仅仅只有两周了，我们不能再推迟做计划了.故选C.
【点评】本题考点是put短语.通过关键信息only来判断正确答案.而put…on…则是指把…放在…上，put on当穿衣讲，其反义词为take off.
34.(1分).﹣What did your father say to you just now?
﹣He asked me.( )
A.that I would like to see a movie
B.where I will spend my holiday
C.if I enjoyed myself at the party
D.when did I attend the graduation party
【考点】宾语从句..
【分析】﹣﹣你爸爸刚才和你说什么了?
﹣﹣他问我在聚会上是否玩得很开心.
【解答】答案：C.
根据He asked me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项D是疑问句语序，排除掉.再根据He asked me，可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时，那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时，选项B是will，不符合时态要求，排除掉.在这里ask的意思是询问，后面跟的宾语从句应该有疑问的语气，所以这里使用的引导词是if，排除A.故选C.
【点评】此题考查宾语从句.考生在答题时要注意“宾语从句必须采用陈述语序”，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项.
35.(1分).﹣.Where there is a will，there is a way.
﹣Thanks，Mr.Li.I’ll try my best to improve my English.( )
A.Best wishes B.Never give up
C.Have a good trip D.What a pity
【考点】常用日常交际用语..
【分析】﹣﹣﹣永不放弃.有志者事竟成.
﹣﹣﹣谢谢你，李先生.我会尽最大的努力来提高我的英语.
【解答】答案：B 根据Where there is a will，there is a way可知，此句含义为有志者事竟成，可推测是李先生对对方的鼓励，劝其不要放弃.又知Best wishes意为最美好的祝愿，用于对对方的祝福;Never give up意为不要放弃;Have a good trip意为旅途愉快;What a pity意为真可惜，真可怜.所以此处应用Never give up，故选B.
【点评】此题考查日常口语交际.做题时，现根据题干判断所需部分的意思，再分析各选项的含义及用法，最终筛选出答案.
三、完形填空(共1小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案.
36.(10分).“If you agree with me，please Dianzan.”Do you know Dianzan is one of the most popular words on the Internet?When you think someone’s ideas are right，when you think someone’s articles are (36) A ，or when you are moved by what someone writes，you can
click (点击)the praise sign.Anyhow，clicking the praise sign (37) C that you agree with someone or praise someone.
Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet language.People (38) D
use it when they surf the Liternet.There is a function(功能)of Dianzan in the QQ space.The QQ space has had the function (39) B 2010.It didn’t become very popular until Sina blog(新浪博客)(40) D the function of Dianzan.In recent years，it has become more and more popular.When the 2015New Year came，Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the word Dianzan to praise and (41) B his thanks to the great Chinese people.
Websites can know how many people support some ideas (42) A counting how many people click the praise sign.Experts can know (43) C teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for.That can help them solve teenagers’(44) C .
Clicking the praise sign is really a(n) (45) D thing.Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet?
36.A.wonderful B.terrible C.hard D.awful
37.A.offers B.takes C.means D.avoids
38.A.never B.luckily C.slowly D.usually
39.A.after B.since C.in D.before
40.A.broke B.checked C.refused D.started
41.A.accept B.express C.create D.receive
42.A.by B.on C.at D.under
43.A.that B.where C.what D.when
44.A.plans B.happiness C.problems D.fairness
45.A.difficult B.surprising C.embarrassing D.easy.
【考点】议论文..
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者提到现在用的很受大众欢迎的网络用语“点赞“，当你认为某人的主意是正确的，或者认为某人的文章是美好的，或者被某个人写的东西感动的时候，你都可以点赞;并且阐述了其使用范围QQ空间和新浪微博上都可以看到点赞的标志，并且介绍其功能：通过计算点赞的数量，专家能够知道青少年想什么，并且帮助他们解决问题;结尾作者发出倡导，你点赞了吗?
【解答】36.A 考查结合语境选择恰当的形容词，联系前后句里的形容词都是褒义词，所以本句也要用褒义词wonderful，当你认为某个人的文章是美妙的时候，但你被某个人写的东西感动的时候，你都可以敲点赞的标志.所以选A.
37.C 考查动词的含义，offer，提供;take，花费;mean 意思/意味着…;avoid 避免;结合前后句意思，点赞的标志意味着你同意或者称赞某人，所以选C
38.D 考查副词的使用，联系句子意思：点赞是一种中国网络用语，推知人们通常在网上浏览网页时，使用它.“通常“usually.故选D.
39.B 考查介词的使用，结合句子，本句是现在完成时态，自从2010年QQ空间已经有这个功能，自从…，用介词since和现在完成时连用，所以选B
40.D 考查动词的含义，联系前后句，直到新浪微博…这种功能，点赞才变得非常流行起来.结合选项的意思应该为开始之意，选动词started.故选D
41.B 考查动词的含义，结合语境，当2015年新年来临的时候，中国领导人使用点赞这词汇，推知应是表达他对伟大的中国人民的感谢之情.动词“表达“用express.故选B
42.A 考查介词的用法，联系前后句意，互联网能知道多少人支持一些观点，是通过计算多少人使用点赞的标志得到的.“通过，凭借“方式手段，用介词by.故选A
43.C.考查疑问词的使用，本句是一个宾语从句，此时疑问词作caring about 的宾语，所以用what，专家通过青少年为什么事物点赞知道他们关心什么.故选C.
44.C 考查名词含义，联系上下文，那能够帮助他们解决青少年的…，结合选项可知应是解决问题，用词组solve one's problems.所以选C
45.D 考查形容词的含义，联系语境并结合实际可知敲击点赞的标志，真的是一件容易的事情.“容易的”用easy.故选D
【点评】做此类题，考生注意浏览全文，概况大意，再根据句子间的提示和文章要表达的含义，选出正确的选项.
四、阅读理解(共4小题，计30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.
46.(7.5分).Bury trip﹣﹣June 18th，2016
We will be leaving the Perse School at 13：45.Please be at the school gate 10minutes early.If you are late，you may miss the bus and not be able to go!If you miss the bus，you won’t get your money back.The bus is planned to arrive in Bury at 14：30，although this depends on traffic.You will have free time to walk around and we will meet at the same location where we arrived at 17：15to return to the Perse School by about 18：00.
Things to do Visit the Abbey
The Abbey is the min (废墟)of a church which was built more than 1，000years ago.There are many nice gardens in it.And next to the Abbey，there is a big new church.
Have a drink in the Nutshell
This little bar is famous in Britain because it is officially (正式地)the smallest bar in the country.Good things are put in small bags，and the Nutshell serves some of the area’s finest beer，as well as fascinating photos.
Have a look at a beer shop
At the Greene King shop you can taste and buy some of the local beer，as well as food such as potato chips.There are also clothes available to buy.
Several places are listed，but feel free to plan your own visit.
46.If Sara wants to take part in the trip，when should she arrive at the Perse School gate? A
A.At 13：35.
B.At 13：45.
C.At 14：20.
D.At 14：30.
47.What can we see in the Abbey? C
A.A big museum.
B.Tall towers.
C.Nice gardens.
D.A new church.
48.The Nutshell is famous in Britain because of its A .
A.small size
B.good service
C.best beer
D.interesting photos
49.What can we buy at the Greene King shop? B
①beer②potato chips③postcards④books⑤clothes
A.①②④
B.①②⑤
C.②③④
D.③④⑤
50.The material is probably D .
A.a report
B.a diary
C.an introduction
D.a notice.
【考点】广告布告类阅读;文中细节..
【分析】贝里之旅﹣2016年6月18日 我们将在13：45离开博斯学校.请提前10分 钟在校门口集合.如果你迟到了，你可能会错过巴士而不能去!如果你错过了一班公车，你不会拿回你的钱.巴士计划在14：30抵达贝里，这取决于交通状况.你会有空闲的时间到处走走，我们会在同一地点集合返回博斯学校，巴士会在17：15到集合地点，会在18：00回到学校. 要做的事情：参观修道院 修道院是一个教堂的废墟，它建于1000多年前.这里有许多漂亮的花园，修道院旁边，有一个新的大教堂. 在果壳酒吧喝一杯 这个小酒吧在英国很出名，这是因为它是官方承认的英国最小的酒吧.好东西都是放在小袋子里.果壳酒吧提供当地最好的啤酒，以及迷人的照片. 在啤酒店看一看 在格林尼国王店，你可以品尝和购买一些当地的啤酒以及食品，如薯片.也有衣服可买. 几个地方都列出来了，但也请享受自己的参观计划.
【解答】46.答案A 细节理解题 由文中 We will be leaving the Perse School at 13：45.Please be at the school gate 10minutes early 可知 我们将在13：45离开博斯学校.请提前10分钟在校门口集合，故选A
47.答案C 细节理解题 由文中 The Abbey is the min (废墟)of a church which was built more than 1，000years ago.There are many nice gardens in it 可知 修道院是一个教堂的废墟，它建于1000多年前.这里有许多漂亮的花园，故选C
48.答案A 细节理解题 由文中 This little bar is famous in Britain because it is officially (正式地)the smallest bar in the country 可知这个小酒吧在英国很出名，这是因为它是官方承认的英国最小的酒吧，故选A
49.答案B 细节理解题 由文中 At the Greene King shop you can taste and buy some of the local beer，as well as food such as potato chips.There are also clothes available to buy 可知 在格林尼国王店，你可以品尝和购买一些当地的啤酒以及食品，如薯片.也有衣服可买，故选B
50.答案D 文章理解题 由文中可知，材料介绍了去短途旅行的 注意事项，包括旅行的时间、在目的地可参与的活动等.可以推断该材料是一份通知，故选D
【点评】本文并不算难，大部分题目都是细节理解题，只要理解文章意思，仔细阅读，从文中寻找答案，即可轻松解答.理解题则根据句意以及自己对文章的把握来解答.
51.(7.5分).China is a great country with the largest population in the world.In order to solve the population problem，our governmentcarried outone﹣child policy (政策)before.When it is carried out for some time，many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages.
From 2016，two﹣child policy is put into effect.In my opinion，two﹣child policy is good.First of all，two﹣child policy is the gift for some only child.For some families，maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child.Besides the loneliness of their child，when their child grows up and they grow older，their child marry an only child girl，the burden(负担)on their child and his wife is too heavy.Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples.Usually，a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult.But if their parents have two children，they can share the burden of taking care of their parents.It would be much better.Secondly，two﹣child policy can guarantee (保证) the number of Chinese population.
All in all，one﹣child polic y has been out of date.And two﹣child policy is needed and necessary.It can solve the problems of nowadays (现在)and the future.
51.Which country has the largest population in the world? C
A.America.
B.Britain.
C.China.
D.Japan.
52.The underlined phrase“carried out”in Paragraph 1 means“ D ”in Chinese.
A.携带
B.取消
C.禁止
D.实行
53.Our government carried out one﹣child policy before in order to A .
A.solve the population problem
B.take care of two old couples
C.share the burden of taking care of their parents
D.argue that two﹣child policy should be put into effect
54.According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true? B
A.One﹣child policy has its advantages and disadvantages.
B.It’s easy for a young couple to look after an old couple.
C.China is a great country with the largest population in the world.
D.For some families，maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child before 2016.
55.What’s the main idea of this passage?
A.Two﹣child policy is needed and necessary.
B.Our government carried out one﹣child policy.
C.Two﹣child policy is the gift for some only child.
D.Two﹣child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population.
【考点】政治经济类阅读;内容归纳..
【分析】文章大意：本文一篇议论文.作者按照，第一段提出为了解决人口问题，施行了独生子女政策，一段时间之后人们发现它有利也有弊.第二段讲从2016起，二孩政策产生了影响，作者提出了两个方面的好处：第一，二孩政策减轻了一孩政策一对夫妇赡养四位老人的负担;第二，二孩政策能够保证中国人口数量.第三段，作者进行了总结，独身子女政策已经过去，二孩政策是需要和有必要的，它能够解决现在和未来的问题.
【解答】51.C 细节理解题，根据文章第一段第一句China is a great country with the largest population in the world.可知中国是在世界上人口最多的国家.故选C.
52.D 词义猜测题，根据该词组在位置，以及文章前后句，推测短语含义，我们的国家以前实行独生子女政策，carry out，实行，故选D.
53.A 细节理解题，根据文章第一段第二句In order to solve the population problem，our governmentcarried outone﹣child policy (政策)before可知，实行独生子女政策是为了解决人口问题，故选A.
54.B 细节理解题，根据文章第一段最后一句和第一句可知，A，C 是正确的，根据第二段第三句For some families，maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child.可知选项D是正确的;根据第二段：a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult一对年轻的夫妇照顾一对年老夫妇有点困难可知B错误，故选B.
55.A 归纳总结题.根据文章文章大意主要讲了二孩政策的好处，即二孩政策是需要和有必要的，所以选A
【点评】做此类题，考生注意浏览全文，概况大意，再根据考查的是细节题，推测词义题还是主旨归纳题，作出正确的判断.
56.(7.5分).“In this life，what did you miss?”
The wife asked the husband when she was 25.Despondently (沮丧地)，the husband replied，“I missed a new job chance.”
When she was 35，the husband angrily told her that he had just missed the bus.
At the age of 45，the husband sadly said，“I missed the chance seeing my close relative before his last breath.”
At 55，the husband said disappointedly，“I missed a good chance to retire (退休).”
At 65，title husband hurriedly replied，“I missed visiting my dentist.”
At 75，the wife did not ask the husband any more，she was very sick.Remembering the question the wife used to ask him，this time the husband asked the wife the same question.The wife，with a smile and peaceful look，replied，“In this life，I did not miss having you!”
The husband was full of tears.He always thought that they could be together forever.He was always busy with work and other things.He had never thought of his wife.The husband gave a big hug to the wife and said，“Over 50years，how I had allowed myself to miss your deep love for me.”
Life does not last forever，so always live in the now.Don’t neglect (忽视)the loved ones who care for you.Express your gratitude (感激)to your loved ones in words.Show your love with actions.Treat every day as the last day of life.In this way，when you are gone，your loved ones would have nothing to feel sorry about.
56.Every time the wife asked the husband what he missed in his life，the husband never thought of B
A.himself
B.money
C.his job
D.his wife
57.What did the husband realize at last? C
A.His wife was too tired.
B.His wife would die down.
C.His wife loved him very much.
D.He should ask his wife the same question.
58.From the passage，we know the wife was A .
A.loving and patient
B.outgoing and careless
C.caring and shy
D.unhealthy
59.According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE? D
A.The husband didn’t love his wife at all.
B.The husbands close relative died when his wife was 45.
C.The husband wasn’t always busy with his work and other things.
D.When people are gone，their loved ones usually have nothing to feel sorry about.
60.What does the writer suggest us doing in the passage? B
A.Doing many things for our family.
B.Treating every day as the best day of life.
C.Letting our loved ones know about our care and love.
D.Asking our family the question what they missed in their life.
【考点】人生感悟类阅读;作者情感..
【分析】本文通过妻子和丈夫在不同年龄段谈论错过了什么的故事，阐述了这样一个深刻的真理：生命不是永恒的，所以活在当下吧.不要忽视身边那些关爱你的人.把你对爱人的感谢说出来，用行动证明你关心他们.把每一天当作人生的最后一个篇章，只有这样，当你离开时，你爱的人们才会没有遗憾.
【解答】56.答案：B;细节理解题;根据短文表述I missed a new job chance;he had just missed the bus;I missed the chance seeing my close relative;I missed a good chance to retire;I missed visiting my dentist;可知丈夫从来没有想到过钱;故选B;
57.答案：C;细节理解题;根据短文描述，“In this life，I did not miss having you!”可知，他的妻子非常爱她;故选C;
58.答案：A;细节理解题;根据短文描述“In this life，what did you miss?”可知他的妻子是一个有耐心而且有爱心的人;故选A;
59.答案：D;细节理解题;根据短文描述when you are gone，your loved ones would have nothing to feel sorry about.可知当人们走了的时候，他们所爱的人通常没有什么可以感到遗憾的.故选D;
60.答案：B;细节理解题;根据短文内容Treat eve ry day as the last day of life.可知，我们要把每一天都作为生命中最后的一天，也就是最 好的一天.故选B.
【点评】要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性.对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准.