滨州市中考英语试题(3)
61.(7.5分).We can’t remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table.This happens a lot，especially when we eat out.Once a dish comes，instead of lifting our chopsticks，we take out our mobiles and click.Later，we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat，waiting to be“liked”.Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal，to see whether we get“liked”or not.We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.
Does that sound familiar to you?Do you do that often?If not，how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?
A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good.Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.To test this，some researchers did an experiment.Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food.As a result，it showed that the more photos they took，.So，why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?
Besides the scientific result，there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals.After posting the photos onto the Internet，one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times.“Does everyone like my photos?I hope a lot of people like them!”It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time，even when you are with real people.
So，next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends，how about not taking photos of food?Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you.Trust me，it will be a wonderful time.
61.From the passage，what happens a lot at the dinner table nowadays? D
A.People talk about their Weibo or WeChat.
B.People learn from each other how to cook dishes.
C.People like taking photos with friends or families.
D.People take photos of food and post them before eating.
62.Which of the following can be put in the B in Paragraph 3?
A.the less cheerful they became
B.the less delicious the food seemed to them
C.the more interested they were in the food
D.the more“liked”they got on Weibo or Wechat
63.What does the fourth paragraph talk about? D
A.The reasons for checking your mobiles.
B.The ways of posting the photos onto the Internet.
C.The tips (提示)of making others like your photos on the Weibo.
D.Some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals.
64.Which of the following is the writer’s opinion? C
A.We take out our mobiles and click when a dish comes.
B.We check our mobiles from time to time during the meal.
C.Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.
D.Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food.
65.What can we learn from the passage? D
A.Take photos of food in order to have a wonderful life.
B.Take photos of delicious food and share them with others.
C.Remember to have dinner with our family and friends at home.
D.Enjoy the life with people around us instead of taking photos of food.
【考点】教育文化类阅读;内容归纳;文中细节..
【分析】本篇文章讲述了现在常见的社会现象﹣﹣在吃饭前拿手机拍照“消毒”，拍完照片放在网络上，而且不时地看手机，想着别人会不会喜欢自己的美食照片，会有多少人点赞.专家认为这种行为是不好的.一方面花时间拍照，食物变得没那么好吃;另一方面，眼前的人会忽视，因为拍照片的人就像被手机不停地“呼唤”，看有多少人点赞.专家呼吁，让食物美味如初，享受与眼前人的相聚时刻.
【解答】61.D 细节理解题.从原文第一句We can’t remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table.以及整个文章的讲述可知，指的是D的内容;
62.B 细节理解题.As a result，it showed that the more photos they took，________.从关键词as a result以及前面的句子Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.可知，拍过多的照片，食物变得越不好吃.所以答案为B.the less delicious the food seemed to them;
63.D 内容归纳题.找到本段中心句Besides the scientific result，there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals.可知，全段是谈论吃饭前拍照的一些其他的坏的影响，故答案为D;
64.C 推测作者观点题.排除法.题目的关键词是opinion(观点)，而ABD选项都是现象的描述，并非观点，因此答案为C.
65.D 主旨归纳题.根据本文最后一句Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you.Trust me，it will be a wonderful time.可知作者的写作目的﹣﹣享受与眼前人一起的生活，而不是饭前拍照.Enjoy the life with people around us instead of taking photos of food.故答案为D.
【点评】首先浏览全文，概括主旨大意，理清写作结构，浏览题目，抓住关键词，快速得出答案.
五、口语交际(共1小题，计5分)根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景(有两个多余选项).
66.(5分).(Carla and Victor are talking on the way home before the first day of the graduation exams.)
A：Good morning，Carla!
B：Good morning，Victor!We are leaving junior high school after the exams.I feel very sad.
A：Me too.
B：(66) C
A：You’re welcome.
B：(67) F They gave us too much.
A：Yes.It’s hard for us to say goodbye.Our school life was unforgettable.
B：You’re right.(68) B
A：I hope to pass the exams to get into senior high school.
B：I trust you because you’re the most excellent in our class.But I’m going to an art school.
A：(69) G I think you’ll be successful.By the way，our head teacher told me that
we will have a graduation party the next day after the exams.(70) E
B：Sure.That’s great.It’s the moment we have a get﹣together.
A.Who has helped you most?
B.What do you hope to do after you graduate，Victor?
C.Thanks for your help during my stay here.
D.My time in junior high school was enjoyable.
E.Would you like to come?
F.I’ll miss our teachers and classmates.
G.Your plan is pretty good.
【考点】情境对话;学习..
【分析】毕业考试的前一天，卡拉和维克托在回家的路上聊天.
A：早上好，卡拉!
B：早上好，维克托!考试后我们就要离开初中了，我很难过.
A：我也是.
B：感谢你这期间对我的照顾.
A：不客气.
B：我会想念我们的老师和同学的.他们给了我很多.
A：是的，对我们来说道别很难.我们的学校生活太难忘了.
B：你说得对.维克托，毕业后你打算干什么?
A：我希望我能通过考试进入高中.
B：我相信你可以，因为你是我们班最优秀的学生.不过我打算去艺术学校.
A：你的打算很不错，我认为你会成功的.顺便问一下，我们班主任告诉我，考完试后 的第二天我们要举办一个毕业晚会，你要来吗?
B：当然啦.那很棒.这是我们在一起的时刻.
【解答】66：C 由下文“You're welcome”可知B是在向A表示感谢，结合选项可知，应选C
67：F 由“They gave us too much.他们给了我们很多”再结合选项可知，应选F 我会想念我们的老师和同学
68：B 由A的回答“I hope to pass the exams to get into senior high school.我希望通过考试去读高中”可知，B是在询问A毕业后希望做什么，故选B
69：G 由“But I’m going to an art school.但我准备去艺术学校”和“I think you’ll be successful.我认为你会成功的”可知，此处意思为你的打算很不错，故选G
70：E 由上文will have a graduation party和下文的回答Sure 可知，A在询问B要不要参加，故选E
【点评】做这样的题，一定要认真阅读，不要放过任何细节.选择的时候要结合上下文.
六、单词拼写(共1小题，计10分)(一)根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空.
71.(5分).
candle prevent wood near develop
71.It is nearly three years since we studied in this school.
72.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development .
73.﹣What prevented you from joining us last night?
﹣The heavy rain.
74.I never take wooden chopsticks or plastic forks when I buy takeaway food.
75.If the birthday person blows out all the candles in one go，the wish he has made will come true.
【考点】选词完成句子..
【分析】71.自从我们在这个学校学习，现在已经将近三年了.
72.医生说太多的压力对孩子的发展不好.
73.﹣昨天晚上是什么阻止你加入我们呢?﹣大雨.
74.当我买外卖时，我从来不带走木质的筷子和塑料的叉子.
75.如果过生日的人一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，他许的愿望就会实现.
【解答】71.答案：nearly，“几乎，差不多”.根据句意“自从我们在这个学校学习已经______三年了.”可知此处应该填一个副词来修饰时间状语;根据形容词near，“在…附近”，可知应变为副词nearly，汉语意思为“几乎，差不多”.故填nearly
72.答案：development，“发展”.根据句意“医生说太多的压力对孩子的_____不好.”可知此处应该填一个名词;根据动词develop“发展”，可知其应变为名词development，汉语意思为“发展”.故填development
73.答案：prevented，“阻止”.根据句意“.﹣昨天晚上是什么_____你加入我们呢?﹣大雨.”;同时结合prevent sb.doing sth.“阻止某人干某事”，因为时间状语是last night，所以使用prevent的过去时态.故填prevented
74.答案：wooden，“木制的”.根据句意“当我买外卖时，我从来不带走_____的筷子和塑料的叉子.”，结合名词wood，“木头”，可知使用其形容词形式wooden，“木制的”来修饰后面的名词chopsticks.故填wooden
75.答案：candles，“蜡烛”.根据句意以及语境“如果过生日的人一口气吹灭所有的_____，他许的愿望就会实现.”可推测此处该填写candle的正确形式;其次依据“all the ____”，可知我们此处应该使用candle的复数形式.故填candles
【点评】做这种题时，我们应该根据不同单词，不同句意使用单词的不同形式来填空.比如是名词的话，我们就该考虑名词复数形式、名词所有格形式.如果是动词的话，我们应该依据时态考虑动词的第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词、现在分词等形式.如果是形容词的话，我们就该考虑是不是要变成副词或者变为名词形式.此外，做这种题时，还要注意三点.一要看时态，二要看主语，三要看固定用法.
(二)根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词.
76.(1分).January and February (二月)are the coldest months in Beijing.
【考点】翻译填空..
【分析】在北京，一月和二月是最冷的月份.
【解答】答案：February 根据题干January and____(二月)are the coldest months in Beijing.可知句意为：在北京，一月和二月是最冷的月份.and连接并列的句子成分.根据January and____(二月)，and前面是月份，可知后面是月份.February，二月，名词.故填：February.
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么.单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式.本题主要考查February，二月，名词.
77.(1分).The Party members should be strict (严格的)with themselves.
【考点】完成句子..
【分析】党员应该严格要求自己.
【解答】答案：strict 根据题干The Party members should be___(严格的)with themselves.可知句意为：党员应该严格要求自己.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格.strict，严格的，形容词.故填：strict.
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意.然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式.本题主要考查strict，严格的，形容词.
78.(1分).A true friend reaches (伸手)for your hand and touches your heart.
【考点】翻译填空..
【分析】一个真正的朋友，是向你伸出援助之手，触动你心灵的人.
【解答】答案：reaches 根据题干A true friend____(伸手)for your hand and touches your heart.可知句意为：一个真正的朋友，是向你伸出援助之手，触动你心灵的人.and连接相同的句子成分，时态应该保持一致.根据and touches…，可知空白处应该用一般现在时态.主语是A true friend，第三人称单数.reach，伸手，动词.第三人称单数形式reaches，故填：reaches.
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么.单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式.本题主要考查reach，伸手，动词.
79.(1分).In my hometown，there was a big old tree opposite (在…对面)our school.
【考点】翻译填空..
【分析】在我的家乡，我们学校对面有一棵古老的大树.
【解答】答案：opposite 根据题干In my hometown，there was a big old tree____(在…对面)our school.可知句意为：在我的家乡，我们学校对面有一棵古老的大树.根据题干there was a big old tree，可知只是说有一棵古老的大树，缺少地点状语.介词+地点，表示在某个地方，作状语.opposite，在…对面，介词.故填：opposite.
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么.单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语， 句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式.本题主要考查opposite，在…对面，介词.
80.(1分).I believe (相信)that a better environment can be created in Binzhou and we should work
together to make it come true.
【考点】翻译填空..
【分析】我相信滨州可以创建一个更好的环境，我们应该共同努力，让它成为现实.
【解答】答案：believe 根据题干I____(相信)that a better environment can be created in Binzhou and we should work together to make it come true.可知句意为：我相信滨州可以创建一个更好的环境，我们应该共同努力，让它成为现实.根据句意，可知说的是现在的想法，应该用一般现在时态.believe，相信，动词.主语是I，故填：believe.
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么.单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式.本题主要考查believe，相信，动词.
七、动词应用(共1小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词.
81.(10分).One day，I took my daughter to the park.As soon as we got there，my daughter (81) ran (run) to the swing (秋千)and asked for a push.When I was helping my daughter，I noticed another girl trying to make her own swing (82) go (go) high by herself.Her old grandmother was
sitting on the chair nearby and smiling at us.Gradually，my daughter (83) was pushed (push) higher and higher by me.
Then I walked towards the little girl.I asked if I (84) could give (give) a big push to her.She smiled and said“Yes”.For the next hour，I pushed the swings，and played with my daughter and the little girl.When we went home，I (85) was (be) tired but very happy.
One day two years later，after a day’s work，I went to pick up my daughter before going home.
While I (86) was waiting (wait) outside the school gate，a little girl smiled sweetly at me and gave me a big hug.As I watched her (87) running (run) away，I realized that she was the girl whom I gave a big push in the park.
So far，I (88) haven’t forgotten (not forget) her sweet smile and the warm hug that she gave me.
In fact，if we give love to others，love (89) will find (find) its way back to us.It may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom (开花)in the heart.The love we share，the kindness we (90) give (give)，and the happiness we create will come back to us with a pleasant surprise.
【考点】记叙文..
【分析】本文讲述了一个故事﹣﹣有一天，我带女儿去公园玩，来到秋千架前，女儿想玩秋千，我帮她推秋千.旁边也有个小女孩，她自己一个人玩，没有人给她推.她的奶奶坐在旁边的一张椅子上，笑着看着她玩.我问她需不需要推她一把，她高兴地接受.那一天，我们在公园玩得很开心.两年后，我见到一个女孩，我下班回家，并且准备接我女儿的时候，我发现一个小女孩在学校门口，脸上挂着甜甜的微笑，她过来给了我一个大大的拥抱.我发觉原来是那个我在公园里推她的女孩.我至今不能忘记她甜美的微笑还有温暖的拥抱.从这件事，我明白了爱一直在找“回家”的路，爱是有回报的.
【解答】81.ran 本文是讲一件过去的事情，由状语One day以及句子中的动词形态可知，因此此处为run的过去式，答案为ran.
82.go 此处考查了动词的使动用法，make sb do sth使某人做某事，故答案为go.
83.was pushed 此处需为被动语态，因为结合前文意思，my daughter是被我推动的，因此为is pushed，结合语态，全文主要时态为一般过去时，故答案为was pushed.
84.could give 此处需用情态动词can，表示征求同意，Can I…?而此处为if引导的宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，结合时态为一般过去时，因此为I could give.
85.was 结合时态为一般过去时，故为was.
86.was waiting 此处为while引导的时间状语从句，在从句中，动词为持续性动词，本句为wait，因此为be waiting，表示正在等，结合时态为一般过去时，故答案为was waiting.
87.running 考查watch sb doing sth，表示看见某人正在做某事，故为running，此处需用注意，running需要双写n.
88.haven't forgotten 联系句意，到现在，我也无法忘记她的甜美的微笑以及她给我的温暖的拥抱，说明的是过去的事情对我造成的影响，而且至今仍有影响，因此需用现在完成时.因此答案为haven't forgotten.
89.will find 此处考查了if引导的条件状语从句，主句的时态.在这里，if引导的条件状语从句为一般现在时，故主句时态为一般将来时，因此答案为will find.
90.give 考查时态的辨析.此处是描述现在的观点，故用一般现在时.根据前面的人称we，可知动词give的一般现在时为give，故答案为give.
【点评】完型填空题的作答需先通读全文，抓住文章大意，运用语法知识，填写正确的词语形态.
八、英汉互译(共5小题，计5分)将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语.
91.(1分).The most valuable thing is time，rather than money. 最珍贵的是时间，而不是金钱. .
【考点】英译汉..
【分析】最珍贵的是时间，而不是金钱.
【解答】答案：最珍贵的是时间，而不是金钱.主语the most valuable thing是最高级的呈现，表示最珍贵的东西，time表示时间，rather than后引导并列成分，表示而不是，money金钱，故答案是最珍贵的是时间，而不是金钱.
【点评】rather than 表示客观事实，意为“是…而不是…;与其…不如…”.它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等
92.(1分).As you set out on your new journey，you shouldn’t forget where you came from. 当你踏上新的旅程，你不应该忘记你来自何处 .
【考点】英译汉..
【分析】当你踏上新的旅程，你不应该忘记你来自何处.
【解答】答案：当你踏上新的旅程，你不应该忘记你来自何处.分析句子得知这是一个主从复合句.as在这里引导的时间状语从句，表示当…时，主语you，set out on a journey表示上路，动身，故set out on your new journey表示踏上新的旅程，故从句是当你踏上新的旅程.主句主语you你，shouldn't表示不应该，forget忘记，where you came from作为forget的宾语从句，where 哪里，come from 来自，故主句是你不应该忘记你来自何处，故答案是当你踏上新的旅程，你不应该忘记你来自何处.
【点评】as与when，while都是引导时间状语从句的从属连词，含义都是“当…的时候“.但它们有区别：用when时，从句的动作可以与主句的动作同时发生，也可以先于主句的动作发生;用while时，从句的动作为一过程，主句动作与从句动作同时进行或在从句动作过程中发生;用as时，主句和从句的动作同时发生，具有延续的含义
93.(1分).我们应该更多地关注传统文化.(pay attention to) We should pay more attention to traditional culture .
【考点】汉译英..
【分析】We should pay more attention to traditional culture.
【解答】答案：We should pay more attention to traditional culture.
这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，表示应该做某事用should+动词原形，主语we，关注pay attention to，更多的加上比较级构成pay more attention to，to是介词，后可直接加上名词traditional culture传统文化，故答案是We should pay more attention to traditional cult ure.
【点评】pay attention to 后面可以直接加名词、代词或者动名词，但是值得我们注意的是，这里的to是一个介词，并不是能构成动词不定式的，这和look forward to是一样的.所以呢，这个词组后面要接动词的话，那麽就要在动词后加ing了.我们来看例句：1.We had paid attention to him.我们已经注意到他了.(接代词)2.They paid attention to watching the scene.他们注意到了观察现场(接动词+ing)
94.(1分).如今一些父母对自己的孩子要求太严厉了.(be too hard on sb.) Now some parents are too hard on their children. .
【考点】汉译英..
【分析】Now some parents are too hard on their children.
【解答】答案：Now some parents are too hard on their children.这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，如今now，主语some parents一些父母，对某人太严厉用be too hard on sb，主语是复数，故are，他们的孩子their children，故答案是Now some parents are too hard on their children.
【点评】hard有“严厉的，严格的“之意，be hard on someone是指“严厉地对待某人“，而要某人不要太苛责自己时，就可以说don't be so hard on yourself，意思是“别太自责了“，以此来安慰对方.
95.(1分).不要怕犯错，我们可以从错误中学到东西.(learn from) Don't be afraid of making mistakes，we can learn from them. .
【考点】汉译英..
【分析】Don't be afraid of making mistakes，we can learn from them.
【解答】答案：Don't be afraid of making mistakes，we can learn from them.这是说客观事实用一般现在时，表示不要做某事用否定祈使句don't+动词原形，害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth，犯错误make mistakes(这是泛指故用复数)，故Don't be afraid of making mistakes，可以用情态动词can+动词原形，主语we，从…中学习用所给的learn from…，用them替代mistakes，故答案是Don't be afraid of making mistakes，we can learn from them.
【点评】learn from的基本含义从…中学习;向…学习：
例句：We should learn from experienced teachers.我们应该向有经验的教师学习.
从…得到教益;从…吸取教训：例句：to learn from past mistakes to avoid future ones惩前毖后
九、书面表达(共1题，计15分)
96.(15分).下面是《小艾，爸爸特别特别想你》这本书的两幅插图.图中描绘了父亲陪伴小艾成 长的童年片段.父亲快到了，请结合自己的经历，以“爸爸，我想对你说…”开头，写一 篇英语短文，以表达对父亲的爱与感激之情.
要求：1.文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名;
2.语句通顺，结构合理，书写规范;
3.词数：80词左右.短文开头部分己给出，不计入总词数.
Dad，I want to say to you. In the past few years，you have done a lot for me.We spent much happy time together.With your great care，I grow healthily and happily.I remember when I was ill，you took me to the hospital immediately and took good care of me without a rest during the whole night.I remember you often took me somewhere interesting and bought the delicious food for me.I remember when I got good grades，you were always smiling…But now，you’re getting older and older.So I want to say：Please have a good rest and relax.Thank you for your love.I love you forever. .
【考点】图画作文..
【分析】本题主要是一篇图画作文.是一篇表达对父亲的爱与感激之情的作文.首先要弄清楚图画提供的信息，然后适当发挥自己的想象力和创造力，来完成这篇文章.
1.人称：题目可知，写作时用第一人称.
2.时态：回忆往事，一般过去时态为主;现在想要说的话，以一般现在时态为主.
3.内容要点：回忆往事(根据图画提示，看适当发挥.);感恩父爱.
4.主要短语：
take care of 关心，爱护;
take sb to+地点，带某人去某地;
get good grades 取得好成绩;
have a good rest 好好休息;
高分句型：
1.I remember you often took me somewhere interesting and bought the delicious food for me.我记得您经常带我到有趣的地方，给我买美味的食物.
这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句.
主句：I remember;宾语从句：you often took me somewhere interesting and bought the delicious food for me.
2.You’re getting older and older.
您越来年纪越大了.
同一词的比较级，用and连接，表示越来越…
例如：hotter and hotter 越来越热.
【解答】参考范文：
Dad，I want to say to you.(开篇点题)
In the past few years，you have done a lot for me.We spent much happy time together.With your great care，I grow healthily and happily.I remember when I was ill，you took me to the hospital immediately and took good care of me without a rest during the whole night.【高分句型一】I remember you often took me somewhere interesting and bought the delicious food for me.I remember when I got good grades，you were always smiling….(回忆往事)
【高分句型二】But now，you’re getting older and older.So I want to say：Please have a good rest and relax.Thank you for your love.I love you forever.(感恩父爱)
【点评】本题主要考查图画作文.写此类题目的作文，首先审题：要读懂画面内容和所表达的含义，抓住要点，注意文体，以及写作的人称和时态.然后读图列提纲：抓住文章的中心，根据图画信息，列出提纲.然后根据内容，考虑所要选用的单词，短语，句型.最后再修改，润色全文.
看过滨州市中考英语试题的还看了：