hard的同义词英文
我们在英语中，经常会使用到hard这个单词，hard表困难的、 硬的和有力的意思，大家知道hard的同义词吗？下面是小编给大家带来的hard的同义词英文_hard的用法总结，以供大家参考，我们一起来看看吧!
hard的同义词
(一)
difficult, hard
这两个形容词均有"困难"之意。
difficult比hard较为正式，侧重需要特别的能力、智力、判断力、技巧或勇气才能克服障碍。也可指深奥或抽象的难题。
hard ： 含义广，通俗用词，与easy相对，泛指任何难理解，不好处理或不易做的事。
(二)
firm, hard, solid
这些形容词都可表示"坚定的，结实的"之意。
firm ： 侧重指质地坚硬、不易切割或有弹性，一旦变形会很快恢复原形。
hard ： 侧重有抗拒压力或拉力的性质，但不一定有弹性。
solid ： 着重质地紧密、坚实和无间隙，含有在外部压力下仍可保持原有形状的意味。
hard的用法
●hard可以用作形容词
hard作“困难的”解时,指要消耗很大的体力去做某事,有时也指精神上的困难。
hard还可表示“费力的,费神的,艰难的” “持强硬态度的,不妥协的,不让步的” “有力的,猛烈的,严厉的” “困苦的,难以忍受的” “(声音)刺耳的,(颜色)刺目的” “酒精含量高的”等。
hard在句中可用作定语或表语,其后可跟for〔to, with〕等介词短语、动词不定式、that从句。
●hard用作形容词的用法例句
The ground is as hard as stone after the long drought.长期干旱之后,土地硬得就像石头一样。
It's very hard to maintain a relationship.要维持一段关系,是很困难的。
It's very hard on parents when their children are rebellious.对父母来说,孩子叛逆是个很棘手的问题。
●hard可以用作副词
hard修饰动态动词,位于实义动词之后。
hard一般表示“困难的”。This is a hard question to answer.这是个难题，不好回答。
hard在hard of hearing(有些聋的)中有特殊含义“艰难的”，注意不适合用在别处;
●hard用作副词的用法例句
Most importantly, you must work hard to catch up.最为重要的是,你必须努力学习,迎头赶上。
The senator was hard opposed by her rivals on the issue of social welfare.那名参议员在社会福利问题上遭到对手强烈的反对。
Small businesses in particular were hit hard by the recession.尤其是一些小企业在经济萧条中遭受了严重的打击。
hard的词组
be hard on
1. 严厉对待;苛待;苛责
你对她太严厉了。
you're being too hard on her.
2. 使受苦;对…不公平
我想战争一定使她吃了不少苦。
I think the war must have been hard on her.
3. 对…有害
显示器闪烁不定，这对眼睛有害。
the monitor flickers, which is hard on the eyes.
be hard put (to it)
1. 觉得…很难;很难做到
你很难找到比这更好的折衷办法。
you'll be hard put to find a better compromise.
give someone a hard time
1. (非正式)有意为难某人
go hard with
1. (旧)对…不利
这会对穷人不利。
it would go hard with the poor.
hard at it
1. (非正式)忙得不可开交
他们忙着用扫帚和拖把打扫卫生。
they were hard at it with brooms and mops.
hard by
1. 靠近
他住得离大教堂很近。
he lived hard by the cathedral.
hard done by
1. (英)被虐待;受到不公平对待
要是她觉得受到了虐待，这完全有道理。
she would be justified in feeling hard done by.
hard feelings
1. 怨恨
我们一点不怨恨，我们希望他好。
there are no hard feelings and we wish him well.
hard going
1. 难理解的，难懂的;缺少乐趣的
研究有时是很困难的。
the studying is at times hard going.
hard hit
1. 受到严重影响，受到严重打击
特立尼达受到石油价格下跌的严重打击。
Trinidad had been hard hit by falling oil prices.
hard luck (或 lines)
1. (英，非正式)[用于表示同情、怜悯、遗憾、可惜]真可惜;真遗憾
如果你不喜欢它，那真是可惜。
if you don't like it then hard luck.
a hard nut to crack
1. (非正式)棘手之人(或事)
hard on ( 或 upon)
1. 紧跟着
温布尔登网球赛之后紧跟着就是亨里赛舟会。
hard on the heels of Wimbledon comes the Henley Regatta.
hard的例句
1. When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.
当生活很艰难，你想要放弃的时候，请记住，生活充满了起起落落，如果没有低谷，那站在高处也失去了意义。
2. Talent, hard work and sheer tenacity are all crucial to career success.
事业要成功，才能、勤奋和顽强的意志都至关重要。
3. The federal government hiked the tax on hard liquor.
联邦政府提高了烈性酒的税率。
4. People are having to think hard about their holiday plans.
人们现在得仔细地琢磨自己的度假计划。
5. Many parents find it hard to discourage bad behaviour.
很多父母觉得要孩子循规蹈矩是件很难的事情。
6. It is hard to get hold of guns in this country.
在这个国家里要搞到枪支是很困难的。
7. You need hard currency to get anything halfway decent.
你得有硬通货才能买到还算不错的东西。
8. As the day goes on, the pollen dries up and becomes hard.
日子一天天过去，花粉干结成了硬块。
9. A hard-core group of right-wing senators had hoped to sway their colleagues.
一群骨干右翼参议员曾企图左右自己的同僚。
10. The government has cracked down hard on those campaigning for greater democracy.
政府严厉镇压了那些发起运动争取更广泛民主的人士。
11. These last four years have been hard on them.
过去的这四年里他们吃了不少苦。
12. If Douglas came down hard enough on him, Dale would rebel.
如果道格拉斯对戴尔太过严厉，他就会反抗。
13. He tried hard not to smile in smug self-satisfaction.
他强忍住沾沾自喜的笑容。
14. It is hard to think abstractly in these conditions.
在这样的情况下进行抽象思维很困难。
15. I remember her as a quiet, hard-working and well-spoken girl.
我记得她是个安静、勤奋并且谈吐优雅的女孩子。
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