优秀大学英语六级翻译真题参考答案及解析汇总(3)

　　大学英语六级翻译预测【篇四】：文房四宝

　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　　文房四宝是中国书法传统书写工具的统称，包括笔、墨、纸、砚(inkstone)。“文房”指的是学者的书房。除了这四宝，书房里的工具还有笔筒、笔架、墨盒、腕托、笔洗、墨块(inkpad)，这些都是书房必备品。唐宋是书法的繁荣时期，当时著名的生厂商制造的经典文房四宝被后世学者高度赞扬。中国传统文化及艺术的发明和发展与文房四宝密切相关。在某种程度上，文房四宝代表了中国传统文化的重要元素。

　　参考译文：

　　The Four Treasures of the Study,is a general name of the traditional writing tools of Chinese calligraphy, including writing brush, ink, paper and inkstone. The name of Wenfang refers to a scholar's study. Besides these four treasures, tools used in the study also include brush pots, brush rack,ink box, wrist-rest, brush washer and inkpad, all of which are necessities of the study. Classical products of the Four Treasures of the Study made by famous producers during the Tang and Song Dynasties, when styles of writing were very prosperous, were highly praised by later scholars.The invention and development of China's traditional culture and art are closely related to the Four Treasures of the Study.And to some extent,the Four Treasures of the Study represents an important element of traditional Chinese culture.

　　词汇讲解：

　　1.“文房”指的是:其中“指的是”译为refer to。“文房”用汉语拼音Wenfang表示即可。

　　2.除了…还有:此处可用besides或in addition to表达，而不用except，因为except表示“除去不计,不包括…在内”。

　　3.经典:可译为classical。classical products意为“经典产品”。

　　4.和…密切相关:可译为be closely related to…

　　5.在某种程度上:可译为短语to some extent或in some degree。

　　6. Four Treasures of the Study 文房四宝

　　7.inkpad 墨块

　　大学英语六级翻译预测【篇五】：交通拥堵

　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　　交通拥堵是世界各国普遍面临的问题。近年来，我国城市化水平空前加快，大中城市交通拥堵问题尤其突出，交通阻塞已由局部向大范围蔓延。这不仅影响了城市生活的效率和质量，而且带来了环境污染、能源紧张等一系列经济社会问题，严重制约了城市的发展。要想解决这一问题，良好的公共交通是必不可少的。实行低票价政策，是实现公交优先的基本保证。从长远来看，则要大力发展轨道交通(rail transportation),降低路面拥堵。

　　翻译范文：

　　Traffic jam has been a problem shared by all countries around the world.In recent years,the urbanization of China reaches an unprecedented level,which leads to especially prominent traffic jam in large and medium-sized cities.The problem of traffic jam has extended from part to a wide range.Traffic jam not only affects the efficiency and quality of uiban life,but also causes a series of economic and social problems like environmental pollution and energy deficiency,which greatly restricts the development of cities.To solve the problem,well-organized public transportation is indispensable.Low ticket price is the basic guarantee of priority of public transportation.In the long term,we must vigorously develop rail transportation to lessen traffic jam.

　　词汇讲解：

　　1.世界各国普遍面临的问题:译为a problem shared by all countries around the world。“普遍面临的”在此处译为shared by,即“为…所共有的”，也可以用commonly faced by表达。

　　2.尤其突出:可译为especially prominent或particularly prominent。其中prominent意为“突出的，显著的”。

　　3.由局部向大范围蔓延:可译为has extended from part to a wide range。

　　4.必不可少:可译为indispensable或necessary,意为“必要的，必然的”。

　　5.公交优先:可译为priority of public transportation。

　　6.从长远来看:可译为in the long term,也可译为in the long run或over the long range。

　　7.rail transportation轨道交通

　　大学英语六级翻译预测【篇六】：端午节

　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　　端午节可以追溯到公元前227年的战国时代。这个节日是为了纪念楚国的大夫屈原，镇上的人纷纷冲上船去救他，却没有成功。后来大家把米撒到水里，希望把饥饿的鱼群从他的躯体边引开。多年以后，屈原逝世的故事逐渐演变成赛龙舟和吃粽子(一种包在竹叶中的米食)的传统。2009年，端午节被联合国教科文组织宣布为非物质文化遗产。

　　参考翻译:

　　The Dragon Boat Festival can date back to the Warring States Period in 227 B.C. The festival commemorates Qu Yuan, a minister in the service of the Chu Emperor. Despairing over corruption at court, Qu threw himself into a river. Townspeople jumped into their boats and tried in vain to save him. Then, hoping to distract hungry fish from his body, the people scattered rice into the water. Over the years, the story of Qu’s death transformed into the traditions of racing dragon boats and eating zongzi—a kind of rice wrapped in bamboo leaves. The Chinese Dragon Boat Festival was proclaimed an intangible cultural heritage by the United Nations’ Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in 2009.

　　词汇讲解：

　　端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival

　　追溯到 date back to

　　战国时代 the Warring States Period

　　纪念 commemorate

　　大夫minister

　　因…感到绝望 despair over

　　没有成功 in vain

　　撒 scatter

　　引开 distract

　　演变成 transform into

　　赛龙舟 race dragon boats

　　吃粽子 zongzi—a kind of rice wrapped in bamboo leaves

　　联合国教科文组织 United Nations’ Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)

　　宣布 proclaim

　　非物质文化遗产 intangible cultural heritage

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