小学六年级英语下册知识点总结
英语教学，既是人际交往的一种语言，也是一种信息与文化载体，小学六年级英语有哪些知识点?接下来学习啦小编为你整理了小学六年级英语下册知识点总结，一起来看看吧。
小学六年级英语下册知识点总结(一)
1. 询问名字：What’s your name? My name’s Wang Ling. I’m Charlie
2. 询问年龄：How old are you? I’m twelve.
How old is he? He is thirteen.
3. 询问生日：When is your birthday? It’s March 12th.
4. 询问职业：Are you a doctor? Yes, I am. No, I am not.
What do you do? I am a teacher.
What does he do? He is a vet.
5. 询问身高：How tall are you? I am 158 centimeters tall.
6. 询问体重：How heavy are you? I weight 60 kilograms.
7. 询问喜爱的颜色：Do you like red? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Does he like red? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t..
What color do you like? I like green.
What color does he like? He likes blue.
8. 询问喜爱的食品：What food do you like? I like chicken.
9. 询问喜爱的学科：What’s your favorite subject? My favorite subject is math.
10. 询问喜爱的季节：What season do you like? I like spring.
11. 询问喜爱的运动：What sport do you like? I like playing football.
12. 询问喜爱的动物：What animal do you like? I like dogs.
13.询问承担的家务：
What chores do you have to do? I have to walk the dog.
What chores does he have to do? He has to feed the fish.
14. 询问更喜欢什么物品：Which sunglasses do you prefer?
I prefer these.
15. 询问身体状况：How are you today? I’m not well.
What’s the matter? My leg hurts.
16. 询问想要的、需要的：What do you want? I want a T-shirt.
What do you need? I need flour, milk, eggs and butter.
17. 询问物品拥有：Do you have a cap? Yes， I do. No, I don’t.
Does he have a watch? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
18. 询问经常在固定的时间做什么事情：
What do you do on Sunday? I play tennis.
What does he do on Monday? He goes to school.
19. 询问经常在什么时间做这样的事情：
When do you get up? I get up at 6:00.
When does he get up? He gets up at 6:30.
20. 询问现在正在做什么事情：What are you doing? I’m reading a book.
What is he doing? He is singing.
21. 询问将来的计划、活动安排：
What are you going to do tomorrow? I’m going to ride a horse.
What will you do next Sunday? I will go shopping.
What are you doing tomorrow? I’m going bowling.
22. 询问活动的频率次数：How often do you play tennis? Twice a week.
23. 询问所在的地点、方位： Where are you? I’m in front of the car.
Where were you yesterday? I was at home.
24. 询问过去时间内做了什么事情：
What did you do yesterday? I went to school.
25. 询问、质疑过去所做过的事情： Did you go to the park last night?
Yes， I did. No, I didn’t.
26. 询问是谁: Who’s that? That’s Ann.
Who’ he? He’s my father.
Who was first? Ken was first.
小学六年级英语下册知识点总结(二)
(一)英语动词4种时态：
1.一般现在时：常与表示程度或频度的词连用，如：often(经常) , usually(通常，一般) , sometimes(有时) , always(总是，一直) , never(从不),表示经常性或习惯性的动作,表示现在的特征或状态,表示普遍真理。用动词原形表示，第三人称单数后，动词要在词尾加s(或es，或变y为i再加es)。如：I often get up at 7:00.
He often gets up at 7:30.
2.现在进行时：表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。用am / is / are 加 动词ing形式表示，如: What are you doing? I am reading a book. What is he doing? He is singing.
3.一般将来时：常与表示将来的时间连用，如：tomorrow , next week , next year 等,表示将要发生的动作或情况。用 am/ is/ are 加 going to形式表示，如：What are you going to do tomorrow? I’m going to ride a horse. 用will 加动词原形表示，如：What will you do next Sunday? I will go shopping. 用am/ is/ are 加动词ing 形式表示，如：What are you doing tomorrow? I’m going bowling.
4.一般过去时：经常与表示过去的时间连用, 如: yesterday, last night等, 表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。动词要用动词的过去式。如：
Who was first? Ken was first.
Where were you yesterday? I was at home.
What did you do yesterday? I went to school.
(二)形容词的比较级和最高级：
1.单音节词：比较级加er, 最高级加est. 如：tall------taller-------- the tallest,
He is taller than his brother. Tom is the tallest in his class.
2.多音节词和部分双音节词：比较级加more, 最高级加 the most. 如：
interesting---------more interesting---------the most interesting,
Music is interesting subject. P.E. is more interesting than music..
Science is the most interesting subject.
小学六年级英语下册知识点总结(三)
1. 肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：
I’m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.
2.否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：I’m not a student. She is not (isn’t) a doctor.
He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom.
He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening.
☆注意 小结：否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 “not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面，可缩写成“isn’t，aren’t”，但am not 一般都分开写。没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do，does，did)，然后在它后面加上“not”，你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“don’t , doesn’t , didn’t )。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did” 。
3.一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes”，或“no”来回答。
如：Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I’m not.
Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.)
Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won’t).
Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
☆注意 小结：一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上，
①把动词be调到首位，其他照写，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。
②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do，does，did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。
这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did” 。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致，即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。
4.特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”来回答。如：
What is this? It’s a computer.
What does he do? He’s a doctor.
Where are you going? I’m going to Beijing.
Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike.
Which season do you like best? Summer.
When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30.
Whose skirt is this? It’s Amy’s.
Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees.
How are you? I’m fine. / I’m happy.
How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.
☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问，如： how many(多少(数量)),
how much(多少(钱)), how tall(多高), how long(多长), how big(多大), how heavy(多重)
例句：How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.
How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.
How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.
☆小结：how many 用来提问可数名词的数量，主要有以上三种句式搭配，
How many + 名词复数 + do you have? 你有多少……?
How many + 名词复数 + can you see? 你能看见多少……?
How many + 名词复数 + are there…? 有多少……?
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